pygtk-demo.py

使用Pygtk写的几个例子

#!/usr/bin/env python
'''
  $Id: pygtk-demo.py 1828 2004-10-01 23:35:38Z finlay $

  pygtk-demo.py
  2004-07-18: Some enhancements for building the demolist like in gtk-demos of the
    gtk+ distribution.
  2004-07-22: Simple syntaxhighlighting implemented, based on the tokenizer-module.
'''

import string
import re
try:
    import pygtk
    pygtk.require('2.0')
except ImportError:
    pass
import gobject
import gtk
import pango

# use for simple syntax highlighting ;-)
import tokenize
import keyword

import demos
D_TEMPL = '%sDemo'

# Some programmatic definition for the testgtk_demos list. This avoids extra
# maintenance if the demo list grows up. The current definition requires
# a class or function with a swapped case name+'Demo' like in the doc string.
# Swapped case is build from the __doc__-string programatically.
child_demos = {}
testgtk_demos = []
for descr, mod in demos.demo_list:
    # Find some categorized demos
    try:
        main, child = descr.split('/')
    except ValueError:
        # No, only one application
        demo_class = D_TEMPL % re.sub('(\S+) *',
            lambda m:(m.group(1)[0].isupper() and m.group(1) or m.group(1).capitalize()),
            descr)
        testgtk_demos.append((descr, mod, demo_class))
    else:
        # Ok. Some more testing
        demo_class = D_TEMPL % re.sub('(\S+) *',
            lambda m:(m.group(1)[0].isupper() and m.group(1) or m.group(1).capitalize()),
            child)
        try:
            # Applicationgroup already defined?
            child_demos[main.upper()].append((child, mod, demo_class))
        except KeyError:
            # No. Start a new category
            child_demos.setdefault(main.upper(), []).append((child, mod, demo_class))
            testgtk_demos.append((main, None, None, child_demos[main.upper()]))

(
   TITLE_COLUMN,
   MODULE_COLUMN,
   FUNC_COLUMN,
   ITALIC_COLUMN
) = range(4)

CHILDREN_COLUMN = 3

class InputStream(object):
    ''' Simple Wrapper for File-like objects. [c]StringIO doesn't provide
        a readline function for use with generate_tokens.
        Using a iterator-like interface doesn't succeed, because the readline
        function isn't used in such a context. (see <python-lib>/tokenize.py)
    '''
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.__data = [ '%s\n' % x for x in data.splitlines() ]
        self.__lcount = 0
    def readline(self):
        try:
            line = self.__data[self.__lcount]
            self.__lcount += 1
        except IndexError:
            line = ''
            self.__lcount = 0
        return line


class PyGtkDemo(gtk.Window):
    info_buffer = None
    source_buffer = None
    module_cache  = {}

    def __init__(self):
        gtk.Window.__init__(self)
        self.set_title("PyGTK+ Code Demos")
        self.connect('destroy', lambda w: gtk.main_quit())
        self.set_default_size(800, 400)

        hbox = gtk.HBox(False, 3)
        self.add(hbox)

        treeview = self.__create_treeview()
        hbox.pack_start(treeview, False, False)

        self.notebook = gtk.Notebook()
        hbox.pack_start(self.notebook, expand=True)

        scrolled_window, self.info_buffer = self.__create_text(False)
        self._new_notebook_page(scrolled_window, '_Info')
        tag = self.info_buffer.create_tag('title')
        tag.set_property('font', 'Sans 18')

        scrolled_window, self.source_buffer = self.__create_text(True)
        self._new_notebook_page(scrolled_window, '_Source')
        tag = self.source_buffer.create_tag('source')
        tag.set_property('font', 'monospace')
        tag.set_property('pixels_above_lines', 0)
        tag.set_property('pixels_below_lines', 0)
        tag = self.source_buffer.create_tag('keyword', foreground='#00007F',
            weight=pango.WEIGHT_BOLD)
        tag = self.source_buffer.create_tag('string', foreground='#7F007F')
        tag = self.source_buffer.create_tag('comment', foreground='#007F00',
            style=pango.STYLE_ITALIC)

        self.show_all()

    def run(self):
        gtk.main()

    def _new_notebook_page(self, widget, label):
        l = gtk.Label('')
        l.set_text_with_mnemonic(label)
        self.notebook.append_page(widget, l)

    def __create_treeview(self):
        model = gtk.TreeStore(
            gobject.TYPE_STRING,
            gobject.TYPE_STRING,
            gobject.TYPE_STRING,
            gobject.TYPE_BOOLEAN
        )

        treeview = gtk.TreeView(model)
        selection = treeview.get_selection()
        selection.set_mode(gtk.SELECTION_BROWSE)
        treeview.set_size_request(200, -1)

        for module in testgtk_demos:
            iter = model.append(None)
            model.set(iter,
                TITLE_COLUMN, module[TITLE_COLUMN],
                MODULE_COLUMN, module[MODULE_COLUMN],
                FUNC_COLUMN, module[FUNC_COLUMN],
                ITALIC_COLUMN, False
            )

            try:
                children = module[CHILDREN_COLUMN]
                for child_module in children:
                    child_iter = model.append(iter)
                    model.set(child_iter,
                        TITLE_COLUMN, child_module[TITLE_COLUMN],
                        MODULE_COLUMN, child_module[MODULE_COLUMN],
                        FUNC_COLUMN, child_module[FUNC_COLUMN],
                        ITALIC_COLUMN, False
                    )
            except IndexError:
                pass

        cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
        cell.set_property('style', pango.STYLE_ITALIC)

        column = gtk.TreeViewColumn("Widget (double click for demo)", cell,
            text=TITLE_COLUMN, style_set=ITALIC_COLUMN)

        treeview.append_column(column)

        selection.connect('changed', self.selection_changed_cb)
        treeview.connect('row-activated', self.row_activated_cb)

        treeview.expand_all()

        return treeview

    def __create_text(self, is_source=False):
        scrolled_window = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
        scrolled_window.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC, gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
        scrolled_window.set_shadow_type(gtk.SHADOW_IN)

        text_view = gtk.TextView()
        scrolled_window.add(text_view)

        buffer = gtk.TextBuffer(None)
        text_view.set_buffer(buffer)
        text_view.set_editable(False)
        text_view.set_cursor_visible(False)

        text_view.set_wrap_mode(not is_source)

        return scrolled_window, buffer

    def row_activated_cb(self, treeview, path, column):
        model = treeview.get_model()
        iter  = model.get_iter(path)
        module_name  = model.get_value(iter, MODULE_COLUMN)
        func_name    = model.get_value(iter, FUNC_COLUMN)
        italic_value = model.get_value(iter, ITALIC_COLUMN)
        try:
            self.module_cache[module_name].present()
        except KeyError:
            module = getattr(demos, module_name)
            model.set(iter, ITALIC_COLUMN, not italic_value)
            cmd = 'demos.%s.%s' % (module_name, func_name)
            #print cmd
            window = eval(cmd)(self)
            if window:
                window.connect('destroy', self.window_closed_cb, model, path)
                self.module_cache[module_name] = window

    def selection_changed_cb(self, selection):
        model, iter = selection.get_selected()
        if not iter:
            return False

        name = model.get_value(iter, MODULE_COLUMN)
        self.load_module(name)

    def window_closed_cb (self, window, model, path):
        iter = model.get_iter(path)
        module_name  = model.get_value(iter, MODULE_COLUMN)
        del self.module_cache[module_name]
        italic_value = model.get_value(iter, ITALIC_COLUMN)
        if italic_value:
            model.set(iter, ITALIC_COLUMN, not italic_value)


    def read_module(self, module):
        filename = module.__file__
        if filename[-4:] == '.pyc':
            filename = filename[:-1]
        fd = open(filename)
        return fd.read()

    def insert_documentation(self, module):
        buffer = self.info_buffer
        iter = buffer.get_iter_at_offset(0)

        lines = string.split(module.__doc__ or '', '\n')
        buffer.insert(iter, lines[0])
        start = buffer.get_iter_at_offset(0)
        buffer.apply_tag_by_name('title', start, iter)
        buffer.insert(iter, '\n')
        for line in lines[1:]:
            buffer.insert(iter, line)
            buffer.insert(iter, '\n')

    def clear_buffers(self):
        start, end = self.info_buffer.get_bounds()
        self.info_buffer.delete(start, end)

        start, end = self.source_buffer.get_bounds()
        self.source_buffer.delete(start, end)

    def insert_source(self, data):
        source_buffer = self.source_buffer
        iter = source_buffer.get_iter_at_offset(0)

        last_erow, last_ecol = 0, 0
        was_newline = False # multiline statement detection
        for x in tokenize.generate_tokens(InputStream(data).readline):
            # x has 5-tuples
            tok_type, tok_str = x[0], x[1]
            srow, scol = x[2]
            erow, ecol = x[3]

            # The tokenizer 'eats' the whitespaces, so we have to insert this again
            # if needed.
            if srow == last_erow:
                # Same line, spaces between statements
                if scol != last_ecol:
                    source_buffer.insert_with_tags_by_name(iter, ' '*(scol-last_ecol), 'source')
            else:
                # New line.
                # First: Detect multiline statements. There is no special in the tokenizer stream.
                if was_newline is False and last_erow != 0:
                    source_buffer.insert_with_tags_by_name(iter, ' \\\n', 'source')
                # new line check if it starts with col 0
                if scol != 0:
                    source_buffer.insert_with_tags_by_name(iter, ' '*scol, 'source')
            last_erow = erow
            last_ecol = ecol

            if tok_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
                was_newline = True # newline is in tok_str included.
                source_buffer.insert_with_tags_by_name(iter, tok_str, 'source', 'comment')
                continue
            elif tok_type == tokenize.NAME:
                if tok_str in keyword.kwlist:
                    source_buffer.insert_with_tags_by_name(iter, tok_str, 'source', 'keyword')
                    continue
            elif tok_type == tokenize.STRING:
                source_buffer.insert_with_tags_by_name(iter, tok_str, 'source', 'string')
                continue

            # No special format for use. Check for newline.
            was_newline = tok_type in (tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.NL)
            source_buffer.insert_with_tags_by_name(iter, tok_str, 'source')

    def load_module(self, name):
        self.clear_buffers()
        if name is None: return
        module = getattr(demos, name)
        if module.__doc__:
            self.insert_documentation(module)

        source = self.read_module(module)
        self.insert_source(source)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    PyGtkDemo().run()