📄 rs232.c
字号:
/* rs232.h v1.6 */
#define rs_232_h
/* port characteristic definitions for use with rs_initport */
/* port id's */
#define RS_PORT1 '1' /* port 1 */
#define RS_PORT2 '2' /* . */
#define RS_PORT3 '3' /* . */
#define RS_PORT4 '4' /* port 4 */
#define RS_USERPORT '0' /* user defined I/O base address and IRQ */
/* baud rates */
#define RS_B110 110L /* 110 baud */
#define RS_B300 300L /* . */
#define RS_B600 600L /* . */
#define RS_B1200 1200L /* . */
#define RS_B2400 2400L /* . */
#define RS_B4800 4800L /* . */
#define RS_B9600 9600L /* . */
#define RS_B19K 19200L /* . */
#define RS_B38K 38400L /* . */
#define RS_B57K 57600L /* . */
#define RS_B115K 115200L /* 115200 baud */
/* parity */
#define RS_NOPAR 'N' /* no parity */
#define RS_EVPAR 'E' /* even parity */
#define RS_ODPAR 'O' /* odd parity */
#define RS_SPPAR 'S' /* space parity */
#define RS_MKPAR 'M' /* mark parity */
/* data bits */
#define RS_DBIT8 '8' /* 8 data bits */
#define RS_DBIT7 '7' /* 7 data bits */
/* stop bits */
#define RS_SBIT1 '1' /* 1 stop bit */
#define RS_SBIT2 '2' /* 2 stop bits */
/* values returned by rs_initport */
#define RS_UART4 4 /* init. OK, UART is 16550AF,C,CF */
#define RS_UART3 3 /* init. OK, UART is 16550 */
#define RS_UART2 2 /* init. OK, UART is 8250A or 16450 */
#define RS_UART1 1 /* init. OK, UART is 8250 or 8250B */
#define RS_NOUART 0 /* init. failed - no UART detected */
#define RS_BADIBUF -1 /* init. failed - in. buffer or size bad */
#define RS_BADOBUF -2 /* init. failed - out. buffer or size bad */
#define RS_BADPORT -3 /* init. failed - invalid port argument */
#define RS_BADPAR -4 /* init. failed - invalid parity argument */
#define RS_BADDBIT -5 /* init. failed - invalid data bits argument */
#define RS_BADSBIT -6 /* init. failed - invalid stop bits argument */
#define RS_BADBAUD -7 /* init. failed - invalid baud argument */
/* bit definitions to test value returned by rs_error */
#define RS_RBER 0x01 /* Receive data overrun (receive buffer) */
#define RS_ROER 0x02 /* Receive data overrun (UART) */
#define RS_PERR 0x04 /* Parity error */
#define RS_FERR 0x08 /* Framing error */
#define RS_BKDT 0x10 /* Break detected */
#define RS_FFER 0x80 /* Error in receive FIFO */
/* definitions for use with rs_modctrl */
#define RS_GETMSR 0 /* command to read state of modem status lines */
/* bit definitions to test value returned with RS_GETMSR cmd */
#define RS_CTSCHG 0x01 /* CTS changed states */
#define RS_DSRCHG 0x02 /* DSR changed states */
#define RS_RICHG 0x04 /* RI changed states */
#define RS_DCDCHG 0x08 /* DCD changed states */
#define RS_CTSSTE 0x10 /* state of CTS */
#define RS_DSRSTE 0x20 /* state of DSR */
#define RS_RISTE 0x40 /* state of RI */
#define RS_DCDSTE 0x80 /* state of DCD */
#define RS_WRTMCR 1 /* command to control hardware control lines */
/* parameter1 definitions for use with RS_WRTMCR and RS_GETMCR commands */
#define RS_MCRDTR 1 /* DTR line */
#define RS_MCRRTS 2 /* RTS line */
/* parameter2 definitions for use with RS_WRTMCR command */
#define RS_LINON 1 /* turn selected line on */
#define RS_LINOFF 0 /* turn selected line off */
#define RS_GETMCR 2 /* command to return current state of modem control reg. */
/* command definitions for rs_timer */
#define RS_CLRTIM 0 /* return timer count, set timer to 0 */
#define RS_GETTIM 1 /* return timer count, do not clear */
/* definitions for rs_setflow */
#define RS_FLWOFF 0 /* command to turn flow control off */
#define RS_FLWHDW 1 /* command to turn hardware flow control on */
/* parameter1 bit definitions for use with RS_FLWHDW command */
#define RS_FLWCTS 1 /* use CTS line */
#define RS_FLWDSR 2 /* use DSR line */
#define RS_FLWRI 4 /* use RI line */
#define RS_FLWDCD 8 /* use DCD line */
#define RS_FLWXON 2 /* command to turn XON/XOFF flow control on */
/* parameter1 and parameter2 definitions for use with RS_FLWXON */
#define RS_XON 0x11 /* standard XON character */
#define RS_XOFF 0x13 /* standard XOFF character */
#define RS_FLWSTAT 3 /* command to return status of flow control */
/* values returned by RS_FLWSTAT command */
#define RS_FLWHLT 1 /* output halted by flow control */
#define RS_FLWNHLT 0 /* output not halted by flow control */
#define RS_FLWINS 4 /* command to insert control byte in output stream */
/*****************************************************************/
/*** function prototypes ***/
/*****************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
/* interrupt handler */
void interrupt rs_inthndlr(void);
/* port initialization: Sets up port parameters, installs interrupt
vector, enables interrupts. Input and output buffers are 'rotary'
buffers - buffer size must be a power of 2. Function returns the
following:
4 - Success, 16550 UART, FIFOs enabled.
3 - Success, 16550 UART, FIFOs unavailable.
2 - Success, 8250A or 16450 UART
1 - Success, 8250B UART
0 - Fail, no UART detected
-1 - Fail, bad input buffer
-2 - Fail, bad output buffer
-3 - Fail, bad port argument
-4 - Fail, bad parity argument
-5 - Fail, bad data bits argument
-6 - Fail, bad stop bits argument
-7 - Fail, bad baud argument
Example:
status = rs_initport(port,baud,parity,bits,stop,in_bufsize,in_bufptr,\
out_bufsize,out_bufptr);
port = '1','2','3', or '4'
baud = 110, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 or 115200
parity = 'N', 'E', 'O', 'S' or 'M'
bits = '7' or '8'
stop = '1' or '2'
in_bufsize = (power of 2) >= 2 <= 32768
in_bufptr = char pointer to previously allocated input buffer
out_bufsize = (power of 2) >= 2 <= 32768
out_bufptr = char pointer to previously allocated output buffer */
int rs_initport(char, long, char, char, char,
unsigned, char *, unsigned, char *);
/* Send single byte out port - if no room in output buffer, wait
til there's room. Return 0 on success, or -1 if no room in
output buffer and output is currently disabled via flow control
or if port is unavailable. If RS_POLLED_XMIT is defined, xmit buffer
and xmit interrupts are not used. */
int rs_sndbyt(int);
/* Send string of specified length out port - if no room in output
buffer, waits til there's room. Return 0 on success or number of
bytes copied to output buffer if not enough room for entire string
and output is currently disabled via flow control. Returns -1 if
port is not available. If length is 0 (unspecified), send chars
from string up to but not including terminating nul character.
If RS_POLLED_XMIT is defined in header, xmit interrupts are not used
and the function does not return until the string has been sent. */
int rs_sndstr(int,char *);
/* Scan characters in input buffer for specified string. Return offset
into buffer if found, -1 if not found */
int rs_scanin(char *);
/* Non-destructive read of next character in input buffer */
int rs_peek(void);
/* Get single char, return -1 if none available or port is not
available. */
int rs_getbyt(void);
/* Get specified number of characters from input buffer. If less
than the specified number of characters are available, get as
many as are available. If length of string is unspecified (0),
copy characters up to and including terminating nul. Return number
of characters copied or -1 if port is unavailable. Null terminate
string. */
int rs_getstr(int, char *);
/* Return number of characters waiting to be read from input buffer. */
unsigned rs_inrcvd(void);
/* Return amount of free space in output buffer. */
unsigned rs_outfre(void);
/* Return code for last error detected as follows:
bit 0: 1 = Receive overrun (buffer)
bit 1: 1 = Receive overrun (UART)
bit 2: 1 = Parity error
bit 3: 1 = Framing error
bit 4: 1 = Break detected
bit 7: 1 = Error in receive FIFO
Return 0 if no error since last call to rs_error() */
int rs_error(void);
/* If rs_cmd = 0, return modem status as follows:
bit 0: CTS line changed state
bit 1: DTR line change state
bit 2: RI line changed state
bit 3: DCD line changed state
bit 4: current state of CTS line
bit 5: current state of DTR line
bit 6: current state of RI line
bit 7: current state of DCD line
Bits 0 - 3 will be 0 unless a status line has changed states since
the last call to rs_modctrl();
If rs_cmd = 1, parameter 1 is bit pattern for line to control.
Parameter2 = 0 turns line off, parameter 2 = 1 turns line on.
Returns -1 if port is unavailable. */
int rs_modctrl(int rs_cmd,...);
/* Send break to remote. Return -1 if port is unavailable. */
int rs_break(void);
/* clear output buffer of any bytes not yet sent */
void rs_clrout(void);
/* clear input buffer of any bytes received but not yet read */
void rs_clrin(void);
/* return 0 if no keystrokes pending, 1 if key has been pressed */
int rs_keyhit(void);
/* If rs_cmd = 0, set timer to 0 and return 18.2Hz tick count since
timer was last zeroed or port was initialized.
If rs_cmd = 1, return current value of timer.*/
unsigned rs_timer(int rs_cmd);
/* Set flow control characteristics or check status
rs_cmd = 0: Turn flow control off
rs_cmd = 1: Set flow control to hardware. Parameter1
is hardware line to monitor.
rs_cmd = 2: Set flow control to XON/XOFF - Parameter1
is character to use for XON, Parameter2
is character to use for XOFF.
rs_cmd = 3: Return status of flow control - 0 = output
normal, 1 = output halted
rs_cmd = 4: Insert control character in output stream.
Parameter1 is control character.
Returns -1 if port is unavailable */
int rs_setflow(int rs_cmd,...);
/* Call this function before exiting program or when finished with port.
Restores interrupt vector and interrupt mask, and disables port
interrupts. */
void rs_close(void);
struct rs_userport{
int base;
char irq;
};
extern struct rs_userport rs_user;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/********************* Cut here for separate header file *********************/
/* rs232.c v1.6 */
/* check path ! */
#ifndef rs_232_h
#include"rs232\rs232.h"
#endif
/***
RS232: Set of general purpose functions providing fully buffered
interrupt driven serial I/0. Supports baud rates from 110 to
115.2K on serial ports 1 - 4. Compiled and tested with Turbo C 2.0,
Turbo C++, Borland C++ 2.0, Borland C++ 3.1.
3/5/92
v1.6
revised 10/12/92, 11/2/92, 12/13/92, 2/7/93, 5/2/93, 7/30/94
11/30/94, 12/2/94, 1/21/95
copyrght. C. Karcher 1992,93,94,95
Seattle WA
CSID 76406,536
11/2/92 Fixed rs_sndstr bug: sending string longer than buffer len.
Fixed rs_timer bug: when timer was cleared and then read
before it had a chance to increment past 0, 176 was returned.
Fixed bug in interrupt service routine which prevented rs_sndstr
from working with modem board which emulates 8250B UART.
12/13/92 Corrected unterminated comment in rs_initport where defining
rs_ss.fcr. Changed timer rollover constant type from L to UL
in rs_timer.
1/9/93 Fixed bug in rs_initport where defining base address for ports
3 and 4 - IRQ number and interrupt mask was left unitialized
if BIOS data area showed no base address for port.
2/7/93 Corrected bug in interrupt service routine which caused
receive FIFO to be read incorrectly. Corrected bug in
rs_sndsr and rs_sndbyt preventing an xmit interrupt from
being generated. Added preprocessor directives and code
to use polling method instead of interrupts for character
transmission if RS_POLLED_XMIT is defined.
5/2/93 Added preprocessor directives in interrupt service routine
to prevent code generated by TC2.0 and earlier from trashing
incoming characters in large memory models.
7/30/94 Corrected preprocessor directives in interrupt service routine
to prevent transmit interrupts from being enabled when hardware
flow control is being used in conjunction with polled transmits.
Removed preprocessor directives in interrupt routine which
caused received byte to be transferred from _AL to _CL only
when compiled with TC 2.0 and earlier. Directives did not
work properly with some European Borland compilers. Added
rs_scanin function to scan input buffer for selected string.
11/30/94 Corrected bug in rs_setflow which prevented hardware flow
control from working properly.
12/02/94 Added support for user defined base address and IRQ for
serial adaptor. Corrected problem in rs_initport which
sometimes prevented function from detecting UART with slower
8250x boards. Added pre-processor directives for C++
compilation.
12/17/94 Corrected problem with user defined IRQ above 7. ISR was
sending EOI to cascade PIC.
1/4/94 Added non-destructive input function (rs_peek). Corrected
rs_scanin function to return offset to beginning of search
string instead od end.
***/
#include<dos.h> /* need dos.h for port i/o and interrupt funcs. */
#include<stdarg.h> /* for variable arguments in some functions */
#ifndef NULL
#if defined(__TINY__) || defined(__SMALL__) || defined(__MEDIUM__)
#define NULL 0
#else
#define NULL 0L
#endif
#endif
unsigned rs_timer(int rs_cmd);
void rs_close(void);
/*****************************************************************/
/*** global variables - all names begin with rs_ ***/
/*****************************************************************/
struct rs_statics{ /* static variables */
int int_no;
int flow;
int xmitfifo;
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -