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📄 航空订票系统.c

📁 主要是一些数据结构课程设计的一些比较常用的题目。
💻 C
字号:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define OK 1
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define ERROR 0
#define OVERFLOW -2
#define PR printf
typedef int status;
typedef struct airline{
	char line_num[8];//航班号
	char plane_num[8];//飞机号
	char end_place[20];//目的的
	int total;//座位总数
	int left;//剩余座位
	struct airline *next;//下一个结点
}airline;

typedef struct customer{
	char name[9];//顾客名
	char line_num[8];//航班号
	int seat_num;//座位号
	struct customer *next;//下一个结点
}customer;

airline *init_airline(){//初始化链表
	airline *l;
	l=(airline*)malloc(sizeof(airline));
	if(l==NULL){
		exit(0);
		}
	l->next=NULL;
	return l;
}

customer * init_customer(){//初始化链表
	customer *l;
	l=(customer*)malloc(sizeof(customer));
	if(l==NULL){
		exit(0);
		}
	l->next=NULL;
	return l;
}

status insert_airline(airline **p,char *line_num,char *plane_num,char *end_place,int total,int left){//airline链表插入操作
	airline *q;
	q=(airline*)malloc(sizeof(airline));
	/*{
		PR("内存分配失败\n");
		return OVERFLOW;
	}*/
	strcpy(q->line_num , line_num);
	strcpy(q->plane_num , plane_num);
	strcpy(q->end_place , end_place);
	q->total  =total;
	q->left =left;
	q->next=NULL;
	(*p)->next=q;
	(*p)=(*p)->next;
 //   PR("insert %d	,%dis succssed!\n",e,bl);
	return OK;
	}

status insert_customer(customer **p,char *name,char *line_num,int seat){//customer链表插入操作
	customer *q;
	q=(customer*)malloc(sizeof(customer));
/*	{
		PR("内存分配失败\n");
		return OVERFLOW;
	}*/
	strcpy(q->name , name);
	strcpy(q->line_num , line_num);
	q->seat_num =seat;
	q->next=NULL;
	(*p)->next=q;
	(*p)=(*p)->next;
 //   PR("insert %d	,%dis succssed!\n",e,bl);
	return OK;
	}

airline *modefy_airline(airline *l,char *line_num)//修改airline链表中的数据
{
	airline *p;
	p=l->next ;
	for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
	{
		if(strcmp(line_num,p->line_num )==0)
		{
			p->left ++;
	//		PR("modefy %s\n",p->line_num );
			return l;
		}
	}
	PR("没有这个航班,无法完成修改任务!\n");
	return 0;
}

status delete_airline(airline *h,char *line_num)//删除航班
{
	airline *p,*pr;
	pr=h;
	p=pr->next ;
	while(p!=NULL)
	{
		if(strcmp(line_num,p->line_num )==0)
		{
			pr->next =p->next ;
			PR("删除  %s  航班\n",p->line_num  );
			return OK;
		}
		pr=pr->next ;
		p=pr->next ;
	}
	PR("无此航班,无法删除!\n");
	return ERROR;
}

status delete_customer(customer *h,char *line_num)//删除顾客
{
	customer *p,*pr;
	pr=h;
	p=pr->next ;
	while(p!=NULL)
	{
		if(strcmp(line_num,p->line_num )==0)
		{
			pr->next =p->next ;
		}
		pr=pr->next ;
		p=pr->next ;
	}
//	PR("无此航班,无法删除!\n");
	return OK;
}

status delete_cus(customer *h,airline *l,char *name)//顾客退票
{	
	customer *p,*pr;
	char line_num[8];
//	qr=h;
	pr=h;
	p=pr->next ;
//	PR("开始删除\n");
	while(p!=NULL)
	{
		if(strcmp(name,p->name )==0)
		{
			strcpy(line_num,p->line_num );
			l=modefy_airline(l,line_num);
			pr->next =p->next ;
			PR("顾客 %s 退票成功!\n",p->name );
			return OK;
		}
		pr=pr->next ;
		p=pr->next ;
	}
	PR("无此顾客,无法退票!\n");
	return ERROR;
}

status save_airline(airline *l)//保存airline.dat
{
	FILE *fp_airline;
	char ch='#';
	airline *p=l->next ;
	char filename[]="c:\\airline.dat";
	if((fp_airline=fopen(filename,"wb"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("can not open file to write:%s\n",filename);
		return ERROR;
	}
	for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
	{
	//	printf("%s,%s,%s,%d,%d\n",p->line_num ,p->plane_num ,p->end_place ,p->total ,p->left );
		fprintf(fp_airline,"%s,%s,%s,%d,%d%c\n",p->line_num ,p->plane_num ,p->end_place ,p->total ,p->left ,ch);
	}	
	fclose(fp_airline);
	return OK;
}

status save_customer(customer *l)//保存顾客信息 customer.dat
{
	FILE *fp_customer;
	char ch='#';
	customer *p=l->next ;
	char filename[]="c:\\customer.dat";
	if((fp_customer=fopen(filename,"wb"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("can not open file to write:%s\n",filename);
		return ERROR;
	}
	for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
	{
	//	PR("%s,%s,%d\n",p->name ,p->line_num ,p->seat_num );
		fprintf(fp_customer,"%s,%s,%d%c",p->name ,p->line_num ,p->seat_num ,ch);
	}	
	fclose(fp_customer);
	return OK;
}	

int changStrInt(char *ch)//把字符串转化为整型
{
	int a=1,b=0,c=0,i;
	for (i=strlen(ch)-1;i>=0;i--)
	{
		if (ch[i]<58&&ch[i]>47)
		{
			b=a*(ch[i]-48);
			a=a*10;
			c=c+b;

		}
		else 
		{
			PR("%c 不合法,无法将此字符串转化为整形!\n",ch[i]);
			return 0;
		}
//	printf("the c is %d\n",c);
	}
	return c;
}

status creat_airline(airline **l)//创建airline单链表
{
	airline *p=*l;
	int i=0;
	char *line_num[3]={"tc001","tc002","tc003"};
	char *plane_num[3]={"plane1","plane2","plane3"};
	char *end_place[3]={"南昌","上海","广州"};
	int total[3]={100,100,100};
	int left[3]={51,50,78};
	for (i=0;i<3;i++){
		insert_airline(&p,line_num[i],plane_num[i],end_place[i],total[i],left[i]);
	}
	return OK;
}

status creat_customer(customer **l)////创建customer单链表
{
	customer *p=*l;
	int i=0;
	char *name[3]={"ABC","DEF","GHI"};
	char *line_num[3]={"tc001","tc002","tc003"};
	int seat_num[3]={1,5,10};
	for (i=0;i<3;i++){
		insert_customer(&p,name[i],line_num[i],seat_num[i]);
	}
	return OK;
}

status increase_air(airline *l,char *line_num,char *plane_num,char *end_place,int total)//增加航线
{
	airline *p=l->next ;
	for(;p->next !=NULL;p=p->next){}
	insert_airline(&p,line_num,plane_num,end_place,total,total);
	PR("增加航班 %s 成功!\n",line_num);
	return OK;
}

status book(airline *l,char *line_num,customer *c,char *name)//订票
{
	airline *p=l;	
	customer *q=c->next ;
	p=l->next ;
	for(;q->next !=NULL;q=q->next){}		
//	PR("%s\n",q->name );
	for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
	{
		if(strcmp(line_num,p->line_num )==0)
		{
			if(p->left >0)
			{
				PR("恭喜您!订票成功!\n");
				PR("你的座位号是:  %d\n",(p->total -p->left +1));
				insert_customer(&q,name,line_num,p->total -p->left +1);
				p->left --;
				return OK;
			}
			else PR("对不起,座位已满!\n");
			return 0;
		}
	}
	PR("对不起,没有这个航班号!\n");
	return ERROR;
}

status print_airline(airline *l)//打印航线信息
{
	airline *p=l->next ;
	for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
	{
		PR("%8s%8s%8s%9d%9d\n",p->line_num ,p->plane_num ,p->end_place ,p->total ,p->left );
	}
	return OK;
}

status print_customer(customer *l)//打印顾客信息
{
	customer *p=l->next ;
	for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
	{
		PR("%10s      %10s       %d\n",p->name ,p->line_num ,p->seat_num );
	}
	return OK;
}
	
void main()
{
	char choice,choice2,name[9],line_num[8],password[9],plane_num[8],end_place[9];
	char pass[9]="wj024",re_pass_1[9],re_pass_2[9];
	int t=1,tt=1,total;
	airline *air=init_airline();
	customer *cus=init_customer();
	PR("		航空订票系统\n");
	creat_airline(&air);
	creat_customer(&cus);
	save_airline(air);
	save_customer(cus);
	while(t==1)
	{
		PR("*----------------------------*\n");
		PR("*--航空订票系统选择菜单------*\n");
		PR("*	 订票-------0        *\n");
		PR("*	 退票-------1        *\n");
		PR("*	 查询-------2        *\n");
		PR("*	 修改航线---3        *\n");
		PR("*	 退出-------4        *\n");
		PR("*----------------------------*\n");
		PR("请选择: ");
		choice =(char) getch();
		PR("%c",choice);
		if(choice=='0')
		{
			PR("\n请输入你要订的航班号: ");
			scanf( "%s",line_num);
			PR("请输入你的姓名: ");
			scanf( "%s",name);
			book(air,line_num,cus,name);
			save_airline(air);
			save_customer(cus);
		}
		else if(choice=='1')
		{
			PR("\n请输入你的姓名: ");
			scanf( "%s",name);
			delete_cus(cus,air,name);
			save_airline(air);
			save_customer(cus);
		}
		else if(choice=='2')
		{
			PR("\n  航班号  飞机号   目的地    总票数   余票数\n");
			print_airline(air);
			PR("    姓名            航班号      座位号\n");
			print_customer(cus);
		}
		else if(choice=='3')
		{
			tt=1;
			PR("请输入密码: ");
			scanf("%s",password);
			if(strcmp(password,pass)==0)
			{
				while (tt==1){
					PR("\n*------------------------------*\n");
					PR("*-------航线信息修改:----------*\n");
					PR("*	增加航班号-----'0'     *\n");
					PR("*	删除航班号-----'1'     *\n");
					PR("*	修改密码-------'2'     *\n");
					PR("*	查询航线信息---'3'     *\n");
					PR("*	退出航线修改---'4'     *\n");
					PR("*------------------------------*\n");
					PR("请选择: ");
					
					choice2=getch();
					PR("%c\n",choice2);
					if(choice2=='0')
					{
						PR("请输入你要增加的航班号: ");
						scanf("%s",line_num);
						PR("请输入飞机号: ");
						scanf("%s",plane_num);
						PR("请输入目的地: ");
						scanf("%s",end_place);
						PR("请输入座位总数: ");
						scanf("%d",&total);
						increase_air(air,line_num,plane_num,end_place,total);
						save_airline(air);
						save_customer(cus);
					}
					else if (choice2=='1')
					{
						PR("请输入你要删除的航班号: \n");
						scanf("%s",line_num);
						delete_airline(air,line_num);
						delete_customer(cus,line_num);
						save_airline(air);
						save_customer(cus);
					}
					else if(choice2=='2')
					{	
						PR("注意:密码不能超过8位!\n");
						PR("请输入新密码:");
						scanf("%s",re_pass_1);
						PR("请再输入一次: ");
						scanf("%s",re_pass_2);
						if(strcmp(re_pass_1,re_pass_2)==0)
						{
							strcpy(pass,re_pass_1);
							PR("密码修改成功!请记住.\n");
						}
						else {
							PR("你两次输入的密码不一致!\n");
						}
					}
					else if(choice2=='3')
					{
						PR("\n  航班号  飞机号   目的地    总票数   余票数\n");
						print_airline(air);
					}
					else if(choice2=='4')
					{
						tt=0;
					}
					else {
						PR("你的输入有误\n");
						tt=0;
					}
				}//end while
			}//end if
			else {
				PR("对不起!你输入的密码不正确!\n");
			}
		}//end else if 修改
		else if(choice=='4')
		{
			PR("再见!");
			t=0;
		}
		else 
		{
			PR("你的输入有误\n");
		}
	}
	getch();
}



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