fis.c

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					1-fis->output[m]->mf[-which_mf-1]->value_array[j];
				*/
				fis->BigOutMfMatrix[j*fis->rule_n+i] = 
					1 - fis->output[m]->mf[-which_mf-1]->value_array[j];
		else	/* which_mf == 0 */
			for (j = 0; j < MF_POINT_N; j++)
				fis->BigOutMfMatrix[j*fis->rule_n+i] = 0; 
	}

	/* fill in BigWeightMatrix */
	for (i = 0; i < fis->rule_n; i++)
		for (j = 0; j < MF_POINT_N; j++)
				fis->BigWeightMatrix[j*fis->rule_n+i] = 
					fis->firing_strength[i];

	/* apply implication operator */
	if (!fis->userDefinedImp)
		for (i = 0; i < (fis->rule_n)*MF_POINT_N; i++)
			fis->BigOutMfMatrix[i] = (*fis->impFcn)(
				fis->BigWeightMatrix[i], fis->BigOutMfMatrix[i]);
	else {
#ifdef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
		fisCallMatlabFcn2(fis->BigWeightMatrix, fis->BigOutMfMatrix,
			fis->rule_n, MF_POINT_N, fis->impMethod, fis->BigOutMfMatrix);
#else
				printf("Given IMP method %s is unknown.\n", fis->impMethod);
				fisError("Exiting ...");
#endif
	}
	
	/* apply MATLAB aggregate operator */
	if (!fis->userDefinedAgg)
		for (i = 0; i < MF_POINT_N; i++)
			aggMF[i] = fisArrayOperation(
			fis->BigOutMfMatrix+i*fis->rule_n,
			fis->rule_n, fis->aggFcn);
	else {
#ifdef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
		fisCallMatlabFcn1(fis->BigOutMfMatrix, fis->rule_n,
			MF_POINT_N, fis->aggMethod, aggMF);
#else
				printf("Given AGG method %s is unknown.\n", fis->aggMethod);
				fisError("Exiting ...");
#endif
	}
}

/***********************************************************************
 Evaluate the constructed FIS based on given input vector 
 **********************************************************************/

/* compute outputs and put them into output nodes */
static void
#ifdef __STDC__
fisEvaluate(FIS *fis)
#else
fisEvaluate(fis)
FIS *fis;
#endif
{
	double out = 0;
	double total_w, total_wf;
	int i, j, k, which_mf;

	if (fis == NULL) {
		printf("FIS data structure has not been built yet.\n");
		fisError("Exiting ...");
	}
	
	fisComputeInputMfValue(fis);
	fisComputeFiringStrength(fis);
	total_w = fisArrayOperation(fis->firing_strength, fis->rule_n, fisSum);
	if (total_w == 0) {
		printf("Warning: no rule is fired for input [");
		for (i = 0; i < fis->in_n; i++)
			printf("%f ", fis->input[i]->value);
		
		printf("]!\n");
		printf("Average of the range of each output variable is used as default output.\n\n");
		for (i = 0; i < fis->out_n; i++)
			fis->output[i]->value = (fis->output[i]->bound[0] +
				fis->output[i]->bound[1])/2;
		return;
	}

	if (strcmp(fis->type, "sugeno") == 0) {
	fisComputeTskRuleOutput(fis);
	/* Find each rule's output */
	for (i = 0; i < fis->out_n; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < fis->rule_n; j++) {
			which_mf = fis->rule_list[j][fis->in_n + i] - 1;
			if (which_mf == -1)	/* don't_care consequent */
				fis->rule_output[j] = 0;
			else
				fis->rule_output[j] = fis->output[i]->mf[which_mf]->value;
		}
		/* Weighted average to find the overall output*/
		total_wf = 0;
		for (k = 0; k < fis->rule_n; k++)
			total_wf += (fis->firing_strength[k]*
				fis->rule_output[k]);

		if (strcmp(fis->defuzzMethod, "wtaver") == 0)
			fis->output[i]->value = total_wf/total_w;
		else if (strcmp(fis->defuzzMethod, "wtsum") == 0)
			fis->output[i]->value = total_wf;
		else {
			printf("Unknown method (%s) for Sugeno model!", fis->defuzzMethod);
			fisError("Legal methods: wtaver, wtsum");
		}
	}
	}
	else if (strcmp(fis->type, "mamdani") == 0)
	for (i = 0; i < fis->out_n; i++) {
		double aggMF[MF_POINT_N];
		double X[MF_POINT_N];
		double min = fis->output[i]->bound[0];
		double max = fis->output[i]->bound[1];
		double step = (max - min)/(MF_POINT_N - 1);
		for (j = 0; j < MF_POINT_N; j++)
			X[j] = min + step*j;
		/* fill in aggMF */
		fisFinalOutputMf2(fis, i, aggMF);
		/* defuzzification */
		if (!fis->userDefinedDefuzz)
			out = (*fis->defuzzFcn)(fis, i, aggMF);
		else {	/* user defined defuzzification */
#ifdef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
			out = fisCallMatlabDefuzz(X, aggMF, 
				MF_POINT_N, fis->defuzzMethod);
#else
			printf("Given defuzzification method %s is unknown.\n", fis->defuzzMethod);
			fisError("Exiting ...");
#endif
		}
		fis->output[i]->value = out;
	}
	else {
	printf("Given FIS %s is unknown.\n", fis->name);
	fisError("Exiting ...");
	}
}

/* given input vector and FIS data structure, return output */
/* this is a wrap-up on fisEvaluate () */  
/* used in fismain() only */
static void
#ifdef __STDC__
getFisOutput(double *input, FIS *fis, double *output)
#else
getFisOutput(input, fis, output)
double *input;
FIS *fis;
double *output;
#endif
{
	int i;

	/* dispatch input */
	for (i = 0; i < fis->in_n; i++)
		fis->input[i]->value = input[i];

	/* evaluate FIS */
	fisEvaluate(fis);

	/* dispatch output */
	for (i = 0; i < fis->out_n; i++)
		output[i] = fis->output[i]->value;
}
/* return the next valid line without comments */
static char *
#ifdef __STDC__
getNextLine(char *buf, FILE *fp)
#else
getNextLine(buf, fp)
char *buf;
FILE *fp;
#endif
{
	char  *returned_value;
	int i, j;

	returned_value = fgets(buf, STR_LEN, fp);
	if (NULL == returned_value)
		return(NULL);

	/* skip if it starts with '%' or '\n' */
	if (buf[0] == '%' || buf[0] == '\n')
		return(getNextLine(buf, fp));

	/* get rid of trailing comment or new line */
	for (i = 0; buf[i]!='%' && buf[i]!='\n' && i < STR_LEN; i++);
	/*
	printf("%s\n", buf);
	printf("i = %d\n", i);
	*/
	for (j = i; j < STR_LEN; j++)
		buf[j] = 0;

	return(returned_value);
}

/* find number x in "******=x" */
static double
#ifdef __STDC__
getNumber(char *buf, FILE *fp)
#else
getNumber(buf, fp)
char *buf;
FILE *fp;
#endif
{
	int tmp;
	char string[STR_LEN];
	double num;

	if (getNextLine(buf, fp) == NULL)
		fisError("getNumber: Incomplete FIS file!");

	tmp = sscanf(buf, " %[^=] = %lf ", string, &num);
	if (tmp != 2) {
		printf("Error format in FIS file when parsing\n");
		printf("\"%s\"\n", buf);
		fisError("Error in getNumber().");
	}
	/*
	printf("getNumber --> %s%lf\n", string, num);
	printf("getNumber --> %lf\n", num);
	*/
	return(num);
}

/* find string x in "*******='x'" */
static void
#ifdef __STDC__
getString(char *buf, FILE *fp, double *array)
#else
getString(buf, fp, array)
char *buf;
FILE *fp;
double *array;
#endif
{
	int i;
	char string1[STR_LEN];
	char string2[STR_LEN];
	int tmp;

	if (getNextLine(buf, fp) == NULL)
		fisError("getString: Incomplete FIS file!");
	
	tmp = sscanf(buf, " %[^'] '%[^']' ", string1, string2);
	if (tmp != 2) {
		printf("Error format in FIS file when parsing\n");
		printf("\"%s\"\n", buf);
		fisError("Error in getString().");
	}

	/* copy it to output array */
	for (i = 0; i < (int)strlen(string2); i++)
		array[i] = string2[i];
	/*
	printf("getString --> %s\n", string2);
	*/
}

/* put a string "a b c" to an array [a b c]*/
/* return number of elements */
static int
#ifdef __STDC__
getArray(char *string, double *array)
#else
getArray(string, array)
char *string;
double *array;
#endif
{
	int i;
	int start, end, index;
	char tmp[STR_LEN];

	start = 0;	/* start of a number */
	end = 0;	/* end of a number */
	index = 0;	/* index of array */
	while (start <= (int)strlen(string)-1) {
		/* find end */
		for (end = start; end < (int)strlen(string); end++)
			if (string[end] == ' ')
				break;
		for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
			tmp[i-start] = string[i]; 
		tmp[i-start] = 0;
		array[index++] = atof(tmp);
		/* find new start */
		for (start = end; start < (int)strlen(string); start++)
			if (string[start] != ' ')
				break;
	}
	/*
	printf("%s\n", string);
	fisPrintArray(array, 8);
	*/
	return(index);
}

static void
#ifdef __STDC__
getMfN(char *filename, int in_n, double *in_mf_n, int out_n, double *out_mf_n)
#else
getMfN(filename, in_n, in_mf_n, out_n, out_mf_n)
char *filename;
int in_n;
double *in_mf_n;
int out_n;
double *out_mf_n;
#endif
{
	int i, tmp;
	char buf[STR_LEN];
	FILE *fp = fisOpenFile(filename, "r");

	for (i = 0; i < in_n+out_n; i++) {
		while (1) {
			if (getNextLine(buf, fp) == NULL)
				fisError("Not enough NumMFs in FIS file!");
			if (sscanf(buf, " NumMFs = %d ", &tmp) == 1)
				break;
		}
		if (i < in_n)
			in_mf_n[i] = tmp;
		else
			out_mf_n[i-in_n] = tmp;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	/*
	fisPrintArray(in_mf_n, in_n);
	fisPrintArray(out_mf_n, out_n);
	*/
}

/* return an empty FIS matrix with right size */
static double **
#ifdef __STDC__
returnEmptyFismatrix(char *filename, int *row_n_p, int *col_n_p)
#else
returnEmptyFismatrix(filename, row_n_p, col_n_p)
char *filename;
int *row_n_p;
int *col_n_p;
#endif
{
	int in_n, out_n, rule_n, total_in_mf_n, total_out_mf_n;
	int row_n, col_n;
 	char buf[STR_LEN], fisType[STR_LEN];
 	char fisName[STR_LEN], IoName[STR_LEN];
	char tmp1[STR_LEN], tmp2[STR_LEN], tmp3[STR_LEN], tmp4[STR_LEN];
	FILE *fp;
	double *in_mf_n;
	double *out_mf_n;
	double **fismatrix;

	/* find the row_n */
	fp = fisOpenFile(filename, "r");
	/* find in_n */
	while (1) {
		if (getNextLine(buf, fp) == NULL)
			fisError("Cannot find NumInputs in FIS file!");
		if (sscanf(buf, " NumInputs = %d ", &in_n) == 1)
			break;
	}
	/* find out_n */
	while (1) {
		if (getNextLine(buf, fp) == NULL)
			fisError("Cannot find NumOutputs in FIS file!");
		if (sscanf(buf, " NumOutputs = %d ", &out_n) == 1)
			break;
	}
	/* find rule_n */
	while (1) {
		if (getNextLine(buf, fp) == NULL)
			fisError("Cannot find NumRules in FIS file!");
		if (sscanf(buf, " NumRules = %d ", &rule_n) == 1)
			break;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	in_mf_n = (double *)calloc(in_n, sizeof(double));
	out_mf_n = (double *)calloc(out_n, sizeof(double));
	getMfN(filename, in_n, in_mf_n, out_n, out_mf_n);
	total_in_mf_n = fisArrayOperation(in_mf_n, in_n, fisSum);
	total_out_mf_n = fisArrayOperation(out_mf_n, out_n, fisSum);
	row_n = 11 + 2*(in_n+out_n) + 
		3*(total_in_mf_n + total_out_mf_n) + rule_n;
	free(in_mf_n);
	free(out_mf_n);

	/* find the col_n */
	fp = fisOpenFile(filename, "r");
	/* find FIS name */
	while (1) {
		if (getNextLine(buf, fp) == NULL)
			fisError("Cannot find FIS Name in FIS file!");
		if (sscanf(buf, " Name = '%[^']' ", fisName) == 1)
			break;
	}
	col_n = (int)strlen(fisName);
	col_n = MAX(col_n, 8);	/* 'centroid' defuzzification */
	/* find FIS type */
	while (1) {
		if (getNextLine(buf, fp) == NULL)
			fisError("Cannot find FIS Type in FIS file!");
		if (sscanf(buf, " Type = '%[^']' ", fisType) == 1)
			break;
	}
 	/* find IO names, MF labels, MF types */
	while (getNextLine(buf, fp) != NULL) {
 		if (sscanf(buf, " Name = '%[^']' ", IoName) == 1)
 			col_n = MAX(col_n, (int)strlen(IoName));
		if (sscanf(buf, " %[^'] '%[^']' : '%[^']' , [ %[^]] ",
			tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4) == 4) {
			col_n = MAX(col_n, (int)strlen(tmp2));
			col_n = MAX(col_n, (int)strlen(tmp3));
		}
	}
	if (!strcmp(fisType, "mamdani"))
		col_n = MAX(col_n, MF_PARA_N);
	else if (!strcmp(fisType, "sugeno"))
		col_n = MAX(col_n, in_n+out_n+2);
	else
		fisError("Unknown FIS type!");

	fclose(fp);
	/*
	printf("row_n = %d\n", row_n);
	printf("col_n = %d\n", col_n);
	*/
	*row_n_p = row_n;
	*col_n_p = col_n;
	fismatrix = (double **)fisCreateMatrix(row_n, col_n, sizeof(double));
	return(fismatrix);
}

/* return a FIS matrix with all information */
static double **
#ifdef __STDC__
returnFismatrix(char *fis_file, int *row_n_p, int *col_n_p)
#else
returnFismatrix(fis_file, row_n_p, col_n_p)
char *fis_file;
int *row_n_p;
int *col_n_p;
#endif
{
	int i, j, k;
	FILE *fp;
	char buf[STR_LEN];
	char str1[STR_LEN], str2[STR_LEN], str3[STR_LEN], str4[STR_LEN];
	char fisType[STR_LEN];

	int in_n, out_n, rule_n;
	int mf_n;

	int now;
	double **fismatrix;
	double *in_mf_n, *out_mf_n;

	fismatrix = returnEmptyFismatrix(fis_file, row_n_p, col_n_p);

	fp = fisOpenFile(fis_file, "r");
	/* looping till it finds "[System]" */
	while (1) {
		if (getNextLine(buf, fp) == NULL)
			fisError("Cannot find [System] in FIS file!");
		if (!strcmp(buf, "[System]")) /* found it! */
			break;
	}

	/* get FIS information */
	now = 0;
	getString(buf, fp, fismatrix[now++]);	/* name */
	getString(buf, fp, fismatrix[now++]);	/* type */
	for (i = 0; i < STR_LEN && fismatrix[1][i] != 0; i++)
		fisType[i] = (int) fismatrix[1][i];
	fisType[i] = 0;
	in_n = (int)getNumber(buf, fp);
	out_n = (int)getNumber(buf, fp);

	fismatrix[now][0] = (double) in_n;
	fismatrix[now][1] = (double) out_n;
	now++;

	/* create in_mf_n and out_mf_n */
	in_mf_n = (double *)calloc(in_n, sizeof(double));
	out_mf_n = (double *)calloc(out_n, sizeof(double));
	getMfN(fis_file, in_n, in_mf_n, out_n, out_mf_n);
	for (i = 0; i < in_n; i++)
		fismatrix[now][i] = in_mf_n[i];
	now++;
	for (i = 0; i < out_n; i++)
		fismatrix[now][i] = out_mf_n[i];
	now++;
	rule_n = (int)getNumber(buf, fp);
	fismatrix[now++][0] = (double) rule_n;
	getString(buf, fp, fismatrix[now++]);	/* and method */
	getString(buf, fp, fismatrix[now++]);	/* or method */
	getString(buf, fp, fismatrix[now++]);	/* imp method */
	getString(buf, fp, fismatrix[now++]);	/* agg method */
	getString(buf, fp, fismatrix[now++]);	/* defuzz method */
	fclose(f