gtypemodule.sgml

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<refentry id="gobject-GTypeModule">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>GTypeModule</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>GOBJECT Library</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>

<refnamediv>
<refname>GTypeModule</refname><refpurpose>Type Loading Modules</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>

<refsynopsisdiv><title>Synopsis</title>
<synopsis>

#include &lt;gobject.h&gt;


struct      <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link>;
<link linkend="gboolean">gboolean</link>    <link linkend="g-type-module-use">g_type_module_use</link>               (<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> *module);
void        <link linkend="g-type-module-unuse">g_type_module_unuse</link>             (<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> *module);
void        <link linkend="g-type-module-set-name">g_type_module_set_name</link>          (<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> *module,
                                             const <link linkend="gchar">gchar</link> *name);
<link linkend="GType">GType</link>       <link linkend="g-type-module-register-type">g_type_module_register_type</link>     (<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> *module,
                                             <link linkend="GType">GType</link> parent_type,
                                             const <link linkend="gchar">gchar</link> *type_name,
                                             const <link linkend="GTypeInfo">GTypeInfo</link> *type_info,
                                             <link linkend="GTypeFlags">GTypeFlags</link> flags);
void        <link linkend="g-type-module-add-interface">g_type_module_add_interface</link>     (<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> *module,
                                             <link linkend="GType">GType</link> instance_type,
                                             <link linkend="GType">GType</link> interface_type,
                                             const <link linkend="GInterfaceInfo">GInterfaceInfo</link> *interface_info);

</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>





<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> provides a simple implementation of the <link linkend="GTypePlugin">GTypePlugin</link>
interface. The model of <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> is a dynamically loaded module
which implements some number of types and interface
implementations. When the module is loaded, it registers its types
and interfaces using <link linkend="g-type-module-register-type">g_type_module_register_type</link>() and
<link linkend="g-type-module-add-interface">g_type_module_add_interface</link>().  As long as any instances of these
types and interface implementations are in use, the module is kept
loaded. When the types and interfaces are gone, the module may be
unloaded. If the types and interfaces become used again, the module
will be reloaded.
</para>
<para>
Keeping track of whether the module should be loaded or not is done by
using a use count - it starts at zero, and whenever it is greater than
zero, the module is loaded. The use count is maintained internally by
the type system, but also can be explicitly controlled by
<link linkend="g-type-module-use">g_type_module_use</link>() and <link linkend="g-type-module-unuse">g_type_module_unuse</link>(). Typically, when loading
a module for the first type, <link linkend="g-type-module-use">g_type_module_use</link>() will be used to load
it so that it can initialize its types. At some later point, when the
module no longer needs to be loaded except for the type
implementations it contains, <link linkend="g-type-module-unuse">g_type_module_unuse</link>() is called.
</para>
<para>
<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> does not actually provide any implementation of module
loading and unloading. To create a particular module type you must
derive from <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> and implement the load and unload functions
in <link linkend="GTypeModuleClass">GTypeModuleClass</link>.
</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
<title>Details</title>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="GTypeModule">struct GTypeModule</title>
<programlisting>struct GTypeModule 
{
  GObject parent_instance;

  guint use_count;
  GSList *type_infos;
  GSList *interface_infos;
  gchar *name;
};
</programlisting>
<para>

</para></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="g-type-module-use">g_type_module_use ()</title>
<programlisting><link linkend="gboolean">gboolean</link>    g_type_module_use               (<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> *module);</programlisting>
<para>
Increases the use count of a <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> by one. If the
use count was zero before, the plugin will be loaded.</para>
<para>

</para><informaltable pgwide="1" frame="none" role="params">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<colspec colwidth="8*">
<tbody>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>module</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> a <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link>
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</entry><entry> <literal>FALSE</literal> if the plugin needed to be loaded and
              loading the plugin failed.
</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="g-type-module-unuse">g_type_module_unuse ()</title>
<programlisting>void        g_type_module_unuse             (<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> *module);</programlisting>
<para>
Decreases the use count of a <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> by one. If the
result is zero, the module will be unloaded. (However, the
<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> will not be freed, and types associated with the
<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> are not unregistered. Once a <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> is 
initialized, it must exist forever.)</para>
<para>

</para><informaltable pgwide="1" frame="none" role="params">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<colspec colwidth="8*">
<tbody>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>module</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> a <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link>
</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="g-type-module-set-name">g_type_module_set_name ()</title>
<programlisting>void        g_type_module_set_name          (<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> *module,
                                             const <link linkend="gchar">gchar</link> *name);</programlisting>
<para>
Sets the name for a <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link></para>
<para>

</para><informaltable pgwide="1" frame="none" role="params">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<colspec colwidth="8*">
<tbody>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>module</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> a <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link>.
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>name</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> a human-readable name to use in error messages.
</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="g-type-module-register-type">g_type_module_register_type ()</title>
<programlisting><link linkend="GType">GType</link>       g_type_module_register_type     (<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> *module,
                                             <link linkend="GType">GType</link> parent_type,
                                             const <link linkend="gchar">gchar</link> *type_name,
                                             const <link linkend="GTypeInfo">GTypeInfo</link> *type_info,
                                             <link linkend="GTypeFlags">GTypeFlags</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
Looks up or registers a type that is implemented with a particular
type plugin. If a type with name <parameter>type_name</parameter> is already registered,
the <link linkend="GType">GType</link> identifier for the type is returned, otherwise the type
is newly registered, and the resulting <link linkend="GType">GType</link> identifier returned.
</para>
<para>
As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will
not be unloaded.</para>
<para>

</para><informaltable pgwide="1" frame="none" role="params">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<colspec colwidth="8*">
<tbody>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>module</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>  a <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link>
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>parent_type</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>    the type for the parent class
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>type_name</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>      name for the type
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>type_info</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>      type information structure
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>flags</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>          flags field providing details about the type           
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</entry><entry> the type ID for the class.
</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="g-type-module-add-interface">g_type_module_add_interface ()</title>
<programlisting>void        g_type_module_add_interface     (<link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link> *module,
                                             <link linkend="GType">GType</link> instance_type,
                                             <link linkend="GType">GType</link> interface_type,
                                             const <link linkend="GInterfaceInfo">GInterfaceInfo</link> *interface_info);</programlisting>
<para>
Registers an additional interface for a type, whose interface
lives in the given type plugin. If the interface was already registered
for the type in this plugin, nothing will be done. 
</para>
<para>
As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will
not be unloaded.</para>
<para>

</para><informaltable pgwide="1" frame="none" role="params">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<colspec colwidth="8*">
<tbody>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>module</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> a <link linkend="GTypeModule">GTypeModule</link>
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>instance_type</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> type to which to add the interface.
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>interface_type</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> interface type to add
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>interface_info</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> type information structure
</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable></refsect2>

</refsect1>



<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<variablelist>

<varlistentry>
<term><link linkend="GTypePlugin">GTypePlugin</link></term>
<listitem><para>The abstract type loader interface.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><link linkend="GModule">GModule</link></term>
<listitem><para>Portable mechanism for dynamically loaded modules.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>

</refentry>