objects.sgml

GLib是GTK+和GNOME工程的基础底层核心程序库

<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
GObject

<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
The base object type.

<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
<para>

</para>

<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### -->
<para>

</para>

<!-- ##### STRUCT GObject ##### -->
<para>
All the fields in the GObject structure are private to the #GObject implementation
and should never be accessed directly.
</para>

@g_type_instance: 

<!-- ##### STRUCT GObjectClass ##### -->
<para>

</para>


<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GObjectGetPropertyFunc ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@property_id: 
@value: 
@pspec: 
<!-- # Unused Parameters # -->
@trailer: 


<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GObjectSetPropertyFunc ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@property_id: 
@value: 
@pspec: 
<!-- # Unused Parameters # -->
@trailer: 


<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GObjectFinalizeFunc ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 


<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_OBJECT ##### -->
<para>
Return a boolean value of %FALSE or %TRUE indicating whether
the passed in type id is a %G_TYPE_OBJECT or derived from it.
</para>

@type: Type id to check for is a %G_TYPE_OBJECT relationship.
@Returns: %FALSE or %TRUE, indicating whether @type is a %G_TYPE_OBJECT.


<!-- ##### MACRO G_OBJECT ##### -->
<para>
Cast a #GObject or derived pointer into a (GObject*) pointer.
Depending on the current debugging level, this function may invoke
certain runtime checks to identify invalid casts.
</para>

@object: Object which is subject to casting.


<!-- ##### MACRO G_IS_OBJECT ##### -->
<para>
Check whether a valid #GTypeInstance pointer is of type %G_TYPE_OBJECT.
</para>

@object: Instance to check for being a %G_TYPE_OBJECT.


<!-- ##### MACRO G_OBJECT_CLASS ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@class: 


<!-- ##### MACRO G_IS_OBJECT_CLASS ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@class: 


<!-- ##### MACRO G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 


<!-- ##### MACRO G_OBJECT_TYPE ##### -->
<para>
Return the type id of an object.
</para>

@object: Object to return the type id for.
@Returns: Type id of @object.


<!-- ##### MACRO G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 


<!-- ##### MACRO G_OBJECT_CLASS_TYPE ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@class: 


<!-- ##### MACRO G_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@class: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_class_install_property ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@oclass: 
@property_id: 
@pspec: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_class_find_property ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@oclass: 
@property_name: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_class_list_properties ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@oclass: 
@n_properties: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_new ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object_type: 
@first_property_name: 
@Varargs: 
@Returns: 
<!-- # Unused Parameters # -->
@first_param_name: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_newv ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object_type: 
@n_parameters: 
@parameters: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### STRUCT GParameter ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@name: 
@value: 

<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_ref ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_unref ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 


<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GWeakNotify ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@data: 
@where_the_object_was: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_weak_ref ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@notify: 
@data: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_weak_unref ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@notify: 
@data: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_add_weak_pointer ##### -->
<para>
Adds a weak reference from weak_pointer to @object to indicate that
the pointer located at @weak_pointer_location is only valid during the 
lifetime of @object. When the @object is finalized, @weak_pointer will 
be set to %NULL.
</para>

@object: The object that should be weak referenced.
@weak_pointer_location: The memory address of a pointer.


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_remove_weak_pointer ##### -->
<para>
Removes a weak reference from @object that was previously added
using g_object_add_weak_pointer(). The @weak_pointer_location has
to match the one used with g_object_add_weak_pointer().
</para>

@object: The object that is weak referenced.
@weak_pointer_location: The memory address of a pointer.


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_connect ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@signal_spec: 
@Varargs: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_disconnect ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@signal_spec: 
@Varargs: 
<!-- # Unused Parameters # -->
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_set ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@first_property_name: 
@Varargs: 
<!-- # Unused Parameters # -->
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_get ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@first_property_name: 
@Varargs: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_notify ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@property_name: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_freeze_notify ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_thaw_notify ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_get_data ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@key: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_set_data ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@key: 
@data: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_set_data_full ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@key: 
@data: 
@destroy: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_steal_data ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@key: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_get_qdata ##### -->
<para>
This function gets back user data pointers stored via
g_object_set_qdata().
</para>

@object:  The GObject to get a stored user data pointer from
@quark:   A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
@Returns: The user data pointer set, or %NULL


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_set_qdata ##### -->
<para>
This sets an opaque, named pointer on an object.
The name is specified through a #GQuark (retrived e.g. via
g_quark_from_static_string()), and the pointer
can be gotten back from the @object with g_object_get_qdata()
until the @object is finalized.
Setting a previously set user data pointer, overrides (frees)
the old pointer set, using #NULL as pointer essentially
removes the data stored.
</para>

@object: The GObject to set store a user data pointer
@quark:  A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
@data:   An opaque user data pointer


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_set_qdata_full ##### -->
<para>
This function works like g_object_set_qdata(), but in addition,
a void (*destroy) (gpointer) function may be specified which is
called with @data as argument when the @object is finalized, or
the data is being overwritten by a call to g_object_set_qdata()
with the same @quark.
</para>

@object:  The GObject to set store a user data pointer
@quark:   A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
@data:    An opaque user data pointer
@destroy: Function to invoke with @data as argument, when @data needs to be freed


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_steal_qdata ##### -->
<para>
This function gets back user data pointers stored via
g_object_set_qdata() and removes the @data from object
without invoking it's destroy() function (if any was
set).
Usually, calling this function is only required to update
user data pointers with a destroy notifier, for example:
<msgtext><programlisting>
void
object_add_to_user_list (GObject     *object,
                         const gchar *new_string)
{
  /* the quark, naming the object data */
  GQuark quark_string_list = g_quark_from_static_string ("my-string-list");
  /* retrive the old string list */
  GList *list = g_object_steal_qdata (object, quark_string_list);
  
  /* prepend new string */
  list = g_list_prepend (list, g_strdup (new_string));
  /* this changed 'list', so we need to set it again */
  g_object_set_qdata_full (object, quark_string_list, list, free_string_list);
}
static void
free_string_list (gpointer data)
{
  GList *node, *list = data;
  
  for (node = list; node; node = node->next)
    g_free (node->data);
  g_list_free (list);
}
</programlisting></msgtext>
Using g_object_get_qdata() in the above example, instead of g_object_steal_qdata()
would have left the destroy function set, and thus the partial string list would
have been freed upon g_object_set_qdata_full().
</para>

@object:  The GObject to get a stored user data pointer from
@quark:   A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
@Returns: The user data pointer set, or %NULL


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_set_property ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@property_name: 
@value: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_get_property ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@property_name: 
@value: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_new_valist ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object_type: 
@first_property_name: 
@var_args: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_set_valist ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@first_property_name: 
@var_args: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_get_valist ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@first_property_name: 
@var_args: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_watch_closure ##### -->
<para>
This function essentially limits the life time of the @closure
to the life time of the object. That is, when the object is finalized,
the @closure is invalidated by calling g_closure_invalidate() on it,
in order to prevent invocations of the closure with a finalized (non
existing) object. Also, g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are added
as marshal guards to the @closure, to ensure that an extra reference
count is held on @object during invocation of the @closure.
Usually, this function will be called on closures that use this @object
as closure data.
</para>

@object:  GObject restricting lifetime of @closure
@closure: GClosure to watch


<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_object_run_dispose ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 


<!-- ##### MACRO G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PSPEC ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@pname: 
@property_id: 
@pspec: 


<!-- ##### MACRO G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@object: 
@property_id: 
@pspec: