building.sgml

GLib是GTK+和GNOME工程的基础底层核心程序库

<refentry id="glib-building" revision="16 Jan 2002">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>Compiling the GLib package</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>GLib Library</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>

<refnamediv>
<refname>Compiling the GLib Package</refname>
<refpurpose>
How to compile GLib itself
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>

    <refsect1 id="building">
      <title>Building the Library on UNIX</title>
      <para>
        On UNIX, GLib uses the standard GNU build system,
        using <application>autoconf</application> for package
        configuration and resolving portability issues,
        <application>automake</application> for building makefiles
        that comply with the GNU Coding Standards, and
        <application>libtool</application> for building shared
        libraries on multiple platforms.  The normal sequence for
        compiling and installing the GLib library is thus:

        <literallayout>
          <userinput>./configure</userinput>
          <userinput>make</userinput>
          <userinput>make install</userinput>
        </literallayout>
      </para>

      <para>
        The standard options provided by <application>GNU
        autoconf</application> may be passed to the
        <command>configure</command> script.  Please see the
        <application>autoconf</application> documentation or run
        <command>./configure --help</command> for information about
        the standard options.
      </para>
    </refsect1>

    <refsect1 id="extra-configuration-options">
      <title>Extra Configuration Options</title>

      <para>
        In addition to the normal options, the
        <command>configure</command> script in the GTK+
        library supports these additional arguments:

        <cmdsynopsis>
          <command>configure</command>
          <group>
            <arg>--enable-debug=[no|minimum|yes]</arg>
          </group>
          <group>
            <arg>--disable-gc-friendly</arg>
            <arg>--enable-gc-friendly</arg>
          </group>
          <group>
            <arg>--disable-mem-pools</arg>
            <arg>--enable-mem-pools</arg>
          </group>
          <group>
            <arg>--disable-threads</arg>
            <arg>--enable-threads</arg>
          </group>
          <group>
            <arg>--with-threads=[none|posix|dce|solaris|win32]</arg>
          </group>
          <group>
            <arg>--disable-gtk-doc</arg>
            <arg>--enable-gtk-doc</arg>
          </group>
        </cmdsynopsis>
      </para>

      <formalpara>
        <title><systemitem>--enable-debug</systemitem></title>

        <para>
         Turns on various amounts of debugging support. Setting this to 'no'
         disables g_assert(), g_return_if_fail(), g_return_val_if_fail() and
         all cast checks between different object types. Setting it to 'minimum'         disables only cast checks. Setting it to 'yes' enables
         <link linkend="GLIB-Debug-Options">runtime debugging</link>.
         The default is 'minimum'.
         Note that 'no' is fast, but dangerous as it tends to destabilize
         even mostly bug-free software by changing the effect of many bugs
         from simple warnings into fatal crashes. Thus
         <option>--enable-debug=no</option> should <emphasis>not</emphasis>
         be used for stable releases of gtk+.
        </para>
      </formalpara>

      <formalpara>
        <title><systemitem>--disable-gc-friendly</systemitem> and
          <systemitem>--enable-gc-friendly</systemitem></title>

        <para>
          When enabled all memory freed by the application,
          but retained by GLib for performance reasons
          is set to zero, thus making deployed garbage
          collection or memory profiling tools detect
          unlinked memory correctly. This will make GLib
          slightly slower and is thus disabled by default.
        </para>
      </formalpara>

      <formalpara>
        <title><systemitem>--disable-mem-pools</systemitem> and
          <systemitem>--enable-mem-pools</systemitem></title>

      <para>
        Many small chunks of memory are often allocated via collective pools
        in GLib and are cached after release to speed up reallocations.
        For sparse memory systems this behaviour is often inferior, so
        memory pools can be disabled to avoid excessive caching and force
        atomic maintenance of chunks through the <function>g_malloc()</function>
        and <function>g_free()</function> functions. Code currently affected by 
        this:
        <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
        <para>
         <structname>GList</structname>, <structname>GSList</structname>,
         <structname>GNode</structname> allocations
        </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
        <para>
        <structname>GMemChunk</structname>s become basically non-effective
        </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
        <para>
         <structname>GSignal</structname> disables all caching (potentially 
         very slow)
        </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
        <para>
         <structname>GType</structname> doesn't honour the 
         <structname>GTypeInfo</structname> 
         <structfield>n_preallocs</structfield> field anymore
        </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
        <para>
         the <structname>GBSearchArray</structname> flag 
         <literal>G_BSEARCH_ALIGN_POWER2</literal> becomes non-functional
        </para>
        </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>
      </formalpara>

      <formalpara>
        <title><systemitem>--disable-threads</systemitem> and
          <systemitem>--enable-threads</systemitem></title>

        <para>
           Do not compile GLib to be multi thread safe. GLib
           will be slightly faster then. This is however not
           recommended, as many programs rely on GLib being
           multi thread safe.
        </para>
      </formalpara>

      <formalpara>
        <title><systemitem>--with-threads</systemitem></title>

        <para>
          Specify a thread implementation to use.
          <itemizedlist>
              <listitem><para>
                'posix' and 'dce' can be used interchangeable
                to mean the different versions of posix
                threads. configure tries to find out, which
                one is installed.
              </para></listitem>

              <listitem><para>
                'solaris' uses the native Solaris thread implementation.
              </para></listitem>

              <listitem><para>
                'none' means that GLib will be thread safe,
                but does not have a default thread
                implementation. This has to be supplied to
                g_thread_init() by the programmer.
              </para></listitem>
        </itemizedlist>

        </para>
      </formalpara>

      <formalpara>
        <title><systemitem>--disable-gtk-doc</systemitem> and
          <systemitem>--enable-gtk-doc</systemitem></title>

        <para>
          By default the <command>configure</command> script will try
          to auto-detect whether the
          <application>gtk-doc</application> package is installed.  If
          it is, then it will use it to extract and build the
          documentation for the GLib library.  These options
          can be used to explicitly control whether
          <application>gtk-doc</application> should be
          used or not.  If it is not used, the distributed,
          pre-generated HTML files will be installed instead of
          building them on your machine.
        </para>
      </formalpara>

   </refsect1>

</refentry>