dirent.c

GLib是GTK+和GNOME工程的基础底层核心程序库

/*
 * dirent.c
 *
 * Derived from DIRLIB.C by Matt J. Weinstein 
 * This note appears in the DIRLIB.H
 * DIRLIB.H by M. J. Weinstein   Released to public domain 1-Jan-89
 *
 * Updated by Jeremy Bettis <[e-mail]>
 * Significantly revised and rewinddir, seekdir and telldir added by Colin
 * Peters <[e-mail]>
 *	
 * $Revision: 1.1 $
 * $Author: tml $
 * $Date: 2001/09/29 22:09:24 $
 *
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>

#include <dirent.h>

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h> /* for GetFileAttributes */

#define SUFFIX	"*"
#define	SLASH	"\\"

/*
 * opendir
 *
 * Returns a pointer to a DIR structure appropriately filled in to begin
 * searching a directory.
 */
DIR * 
opendir (const char *szPath)
{
  DIR *nd;
  unsigned int rc;
	
  errno = 0;

  if (!szPath)
    {
      errno = EFAULT;
      return (DIR *) 0;
    }

  if (szPath[0] == '\0')
    {
      errno = ENOTDIR;
      return (DIR *) 0;
    }

  /* Attempt to determine if the given path really is a directory. */
  rc = GetFileAttributes(szPath);
  if (rc == -1)
    {
      /* call GetLastError for more error info */
      errno = ENOENT;
      return (DIR *) 0;
    }
  if (!(rc & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
    {
      /* Error, entry exists but not a directory. */
      errno = ENOTDIR;
      return (DIR *) 0;
    }

  /* Allocate enough space to store DIR structure and the complete
   * directory path given. */
  nd = (DIR *) malloc (sizeof (DIR) + strlen (szPath) + strlen (SLASH) +
		       strlen (SUFFIX));

  if (!nd)
    {
      /* Error, out of memory. */
      errno = ENOMEM;
      return (DIR *) 0;
    }

  /* Create the search expression. */
  strcpy (nd->dd_name, szPath);

  /* Add on a slash if the path does not end with one. */
  if (nd->dd_name[0] != '\0' &&
      nd->dd_name[strlen (nd->dd_name) - 1] != '/' &&
      nd->dd_name[strlen (nd->dd_name) - 1] != '\\')
    {
      strcat (nd->dd_name, SLASH);
    }

  /* Add on the search pattern */
  strcat (nd->dd_name, SUFFIX);

  /* Initialize handle to -1 so that a premature closedir doesn't try
   * to call _findclose on it. */
  nd->dd_handle = -1;

  /* Initialize the status. */
  nd->dd_stat = 0;

  /* Initialize the dirent structure. ino and reclen are invalid under
   * Win32, and name simply points at the appropriate part of the
   * findfirst_t structure. */
  nd->dd_dir.d_ino = 0;
  nd->dd_dir.d_reclen = 0;
  nd->dd_dir.d_namlen = 0;
  nd->dd_dir.d_name = nd->dd_dta.name;

  return nd;
}


/*
 * readdir
 *
 * Return a pointer to a dirent structure filled with the information on the
 * next entry in the directory.
 */
struct dirent *
readdir (DIR * dirp)
{
  errno = 0;

  /* Check for valid DIR struct. */
  if (!dirp)
    {
      errno = EFAULT;
      return (struct dirent *) 0;
    }

  if (dirp->dd_dir.d_name != dirp->dd_dta.name)
    {
      /* The structure does not seem to be set up correctly. */
      errno = EINVAL;
      return (struct dirent *) 0;
    }

  if (dirp->dd_stat < 0)
    {
      /* We have already returned all files in the directory
       * (or the structure has an invalid dd_stat). */
      return (struct dirent *) 0;
    }
  else if (dirp->dd_stat == 0)
    {
      /* We haven't started the search yet. */
      /* Start the search */
      dirp->dd_handle = _findfirst (dirp->dd_name, &(dirp->dd_dta));

  	  if (dirp->dd_handle == -1)
	{
	  /* Whoops! Seems there are no files in that
	   * directory. */
	  dirp->dd_stat = -1;
	}
      else
	{
	  dirp->dd_stat = 1;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      /* Get the next search entry. */
      if (_findnext (dirp->dd_handle, &(dirp->dd_dta)))
	{
	  /* We are off the end or otherwise error. */
	  _findclose (dirp->dd_handle);
	  dirp->dd_handle = -1;
	  dirp->dd_stat = -1;
	}
      else
	{
	  /* Update the status to indicate the correct
	   * number. */
	  dirp->dd_stat++;
	}
    }

  if (dirp->dd_stat > 0)
    {
      /* Successfully got an entry. Everything about the file is
       * already appropriately filled in except the length of the
       * file name. */
      dirp->dd_dir.d_namlen = strlen (dirp->dd_dir.d_name);
      return &dirp->dd_dir;
    }

  return (struct dirent *) 0;
}


/*
 * closedir
 *
 * Frees up resources allocated by opendir.
 */
int
closedir (DIR * dirp)
{
  int rc;

  errno = 0;
  rc = 0;

  if (!dirp)
    {
      errno = EFAULT;
      return -1;
    }

  if (dirp->dd_handle != -1)
    {
      rc = _findclose (dirp->dd_handle);
    }

  /* Delete the dir structure. */
  free (dirp);

  return rc;
}

/*
 * rewinddir
 *
 * Return to the beginning of the directory "stream". We simply call findclose
 * and then reset things like an opendir.
 */
void
rewinddir (DIR * dirp)
{
  errno = 0;

  if (!dirp)
    {
      errno = EFAULT;
      return;
    }

  if (dirp->dd_handle != -1)
    {
      _findclose (dirp->dd_handle);
    }

  dirp->dd_handle = -1;
  dirp->dd_stat = 0;
}

/*
 * telldir
 *
 * Returns the "position" in the "directory stream" which can be used with
 * seekdir to go back to an old entry. We simply return the value in stat.
 */
long
telldir (DIR * dirp)
{
  errno = 0;

  if (!dirp)
    {
      errno = EFAULT;
      return -1;
    }
  return dirp->dd_stat;
}

/*
 * seekdir
 *
 * Seek to an entry previously returned by telldir. We rewind the directory
 * and call readdir repeatedly until either dd_stat is the position number
 * or -1 (off the end). This is not perfect, in that the directory may
 * have changed while we weren't looking. But that is probably the case with
 * any such system.
 */
void
seekdir (DIR * dirp, long lPos)
{
  errno = 0;

  if (!dirp)
    {
      errno = EFAULT;
      return;
    }

  if (lPos < -1)
    {
      /* Seeking to an invalid position. */
      errno = EINVAL;
      return;
    }
  else if (lPos == -1)
    {
      /* Seek past end. */
      if (dirp->dd_handle != -1)
	{
	  _findclose (dirp->dd_handle);
	}
      dirp->dd_handle = -1;
      dirp->dd_stat = -1;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Rewind and read forward to the appropriate index. */
      rewinddir (dirp);

      while ((dirp->dd_stat < lPos) && readdir (dirp))
	;
    }
}