📄 draft-ietf-dnsext-unknown-rrs-05.txt
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As a result, when a new RR type contains one or more embedded domain names, it is possible to have multiple RRs owned by the same name that differ only in the character case of the embedded domain name(s). This is similar to the existing possibility of multiple TXT records differing only in character case, and not expected to cause any problems in practice.7. DNSSEC Canonical Form and Ordering DNSSEC defines a canonical form and ordering for RRs [RFC2535, section 8.1]. In that canonical form, domain names embedded in the RDATA are converted to lower case. The downcasing is necessary to ensure the correctness of DNSSEC signatures when case distinctions in domain names are lost due to compression, but since it requires knowledge of the presence and position of embedded domain names, it cannot be applied to unknown types. To ensure continued consistency of the canonical form of RR types where compression is allowed, and for continued interoperability with existing implementations that already implement the RFC2535 canonical form and apply it to their known RR types, the canonical form remains unchanged for all RR types whose whose initial publication as an RFC was prior to the initial publication of this specification as an RFC (RFC TBD). As a courtesy to implementors, it is hereby noted that the complete set of such previously published RR types that contain embedded domain names, and whose DNSSEC canonical form therefore involves downcasing according to the DNS rules for character comparisons, consists of the RR types NS, MD, MF, CNAME, SOA, MB, MG, MR, PTR, HINFO, MINFO, MX, HINFO, RP, AFSDB, RT, SIG, PX, NXT, NAPTR, KX, SRV, DNAME, and A6. This document specifies that for all other RR types (whether treated as unknown types or treated as known types according to an RR type definition RFC more recent than than RFC TBD), the canonical form is such that no downcasing of embedded domain names takes place, and otherwise identical to the canonical form specified in RFC2535 section 8.1. Note that the owner name is always set to lower case according to the DNS rules for character comparisons, regardless of the RR type. The DNSSEC canonical RR ordering is as specified in RFC2535 section 8.3, where the octet sequence is the canonical form as revised by this specification.Expires September 2003 [Page 5]draft-ietf-dnsext-unknown-rrs-05.txt March 20038. Additional Section Processing Unknown RR types cause no additional section processing. Future RR type specifications MAY specify type-specific additional section processing rules, but any such processing MUST be optional as it can only be performed by servers for which the RR type in case is known.9. IANA Considerations The IANA is hereby requested to verify that specifications for new RR types requesting an RR type number comply with this specification. In particular, the IANA MUST NOT assign numbers to new RR types whose specification allows embedded domain names to be compressed.10. Security Considerations This specification is not believed to cause any new security problems, nor to solve any existing ones.Normative References [RFC1034] - Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities, P. Mockapetris, November 1987. [RFC1035] - Domain Names - Implementation and Specifications, P. Mockapetris, November 1987. [RFC1123] - Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Application and Support, R. Braden, Editor, October 1989. [RFC2119] - Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, S. Bradner, BCP 14, March 1997. [RFC2535] - Domain Name System Security Extensions. D. Eastlake, March 1999. [RFC2613] - Using the Internet DNS to Distribute MIXER Conformant Global Address Mapping (MCGAM), C. Allocchio, January 1998. [RFC2929] - Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations, D. Eastlake, E. Brunner-Williams, B. Manning, September 2000.Non-normative References [RFC1876] - A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain Name System, C. Davis, P. Vixie, T. Goodwin, I. Dickinson, January 1996.Expires September 2003 [Page 6]draft-ietf-dnsext-unknown-rrs-05.txt March 2003 [RFC2052] - A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV), A. Gulbrandsen, P. Vixie, October 1996. Obsoleted by RFC2782. [RFC2136] - Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System (DNS UPDATE), P. Vixie, Ed., S. Thomson, Y. Rekhter, J. Bound, April 1997. [RFC2782] - A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV), A. Gulbrandsen, P. Vixie, L. Esibov, February 2000.Author's Address Andreas Gustafsson Nominum Inc. 2385 Bay Rd Redwood City, CA 94063 USA Phone: +1 650 381 6004 Email: gson@nominum.comFull Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001 - 2002). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implmentation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OFExpires September 2003 [Page 7]draft-ietf-dnsext-unknown-rrs-05.txt March 2003 MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."Intellectual Property Statement The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF Secretariat. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive Director.Expires September 2003 [Page 8]
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