directio.c

arm-linux下的几个驱动源代码号例子

/*  leddrv.c - Create an input/output character device
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h> 	/* for -EBUSY */
#include <linux/ioport.h>	/* for verify_area */
#include <linux/init.h>		/* for module_init */
#include <asm/uaccess.h>  	/* for get_user and put_user */
#include <asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/S3C2410.h>
#include <sys/io.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <linux/compatmac.h>

#include "../include/directio.h"

#define 	DEBUG

#ifdef  	DEBUG
#define 	DbgPrintk(S)	printk (S)
#else
#define 	DbgPrintk(S)		
#endif
	
#define 	BUF_LEN 		4
#define 	DEVICE_NAME 	"char_dev"

static int 	Device_Open = 0;
static char Message[BUF_LEN];
static char *Message_Ptr;

void 	Led_Port_init(void);
void 	Led_Put(int data);
int 	Led_Get(void);
int 	device_ioctl(struct inode *,struct file *,unsigned int ,unsigned long );
int     request_port(unsigned int , int);
int     release_port(void);

/* This function is called whenever a process attempts 
 * to open the device file */
static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
  /* We don't want to talk to two processes at the 
   * same time */
  if (Device_Open) return -EBUSY;

  Device_Open++;
  
  MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;

  /* Initialize the message */
  Message_Ptr = Message;

  return 0;
}

/* This function is called when a process closes the 
 * device file. It doesn't have a return value because 
 * it cannot fail. Regardless of what else happens, you 
 * should always be able to close a device (in 2.0, a 2.2
 * device file could be impossible to close).
 */
static int device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
  /* We're now ready for our next caller */
  Device_Open --;

  MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;

  return 0;
}

/* This function is called whenever a process which 
 * has already opened the device file attempts to 
 * read from it. */
static ssize_t device_read(
    struct file *file,
    char *buffer, 		/* The buffer to fill with the data */   
    size_t length,     	/* The length of the buffer */
    loff_t *offset) 	/* offset to the file */
{
   /* Read functions are supposed to return the number 
    * of bytes actually inserted into the buffer */
  return 0;
}


/* This function is called when somebody tries to 
 * write into our device file. */ 
static ssize_t device_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer, size_t length, loff_t *offset)
{
  /* Again, return the number of input characters used */
  return 0;
};

typedef struct port_stru{
    unsigned int startaddr;
    unsigned int endaddr;
    struct port_stru * next;
}port_stru;

struct port_stru *port_head = NULL;
struct port_stru *port_tail = NULL;
/*
 * request the port
 * parameters:
 *   port : port started
 *   nums : port nums(bytes)
 * return:
 *   -1 : parameter error
 *   -2 : port busy
 *    0 : OK
 *    1 : port already request by this module
 */
int request_port(unsigned int port, int nums)
{
    struct port_stru *temp = port_head;

    if(nums <= 0)
    {
        printk("invalid ports\n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* find the port from the existed lists */
    while(temp)
    {
        if((port >= temp->startaddr && port <= temp->endaddr) && \
           (port + nums - 1 >= temp->startaddr && port + nums -1 <= temp->endaddr))
        {
            /* already request by this module */
            return 1;
        }
        temp = temp->next;
    }

    /*
     * 申请端口
     */
    if(check_region(port, nums))
    {
        printk("%x is used by another module\n", port);
        return -2;
    };
  
    request_region(port, nums, DEVICE_NAME);

    /* add to this list */
    temp = (struct port_stru *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct port_stru), GFP_KERNEL);
    temp->next = NULL;
    temp->startaddr = port;
    temp->endaddr = port + nums -1;
    if(port_head == NULL)
        port_head = port_tail = temp;
    else
        port_tail = port_tail->next = temp;
    return 0;
}

int release_port()
{
    struct port_stru *temp = port_head;
    while(port_head)
    {
        temp = port_head->next;
        release_region(port_head->startaddr, port_head->endaddr - port_head->startaddr + 1);
        kfree(port_head);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* This function is called whenever a process tries to 
 * do an ioctl on our device file. We get two extra 
 * parameters (additional to the inode and file 
 * structures, which all device functions get): the number
 * of the ioctl called and the parameter given to the 
 * ioctl function.
 *
 * If the ioctl is write or read/write (meaning output 
 * is returned to the calling process), the ioctl call 
 * returns the output of this function.
 */
int device_ioctl(
    struct inode *inode,
    struct file *file,
    unsigned int ioctl_num,/* The number of the ioctl */
    unsigned long ioctl_param) /* The parameter to it */
{
  port_data     temp;
  port_data* 	data;

  /* Switch according to the ioctl called */
  switch (ioctl_num) 
  {
    case IOCTL_SET_MSG:
      DbgPrintk("device_ioctl IOCTL_SET_MSG\n");
      /* Receive a pointer to a message (in user space) 
       * and set that to be the device's message. */ 

      /* Get the parameter given to ioctl by the process */
      data = (struct port_data*) ioctl_param;
      
      copy_from_user(&temp, data, sizeof(struct port_data));
      if(temp.cmd == CMD_IRQ)
      {
      }else
      {
          /* port write access */
          if(request_port(temp.startaddr, temp.nums) >= 0)
          {
              switch(temp.opts)
              {
              case PORT_BYTE:
              (*(unsigned char *)temp.startaddr) = temp.value;
              break;
              case PORT_HWORD:
              (*(unsigned short *)temp.startaddr)=temp.value;
              break;
              case PORT_WORD:
              (*(unsigned int *)temp.startaddr)=temp.value;
              break;
              }
          }else
          {
              printk("\nrequest port error\n");
              return -1;
          }
      }
      break;

    case IOCTL_GET_MSG:
      /* Get the parameter given to ioctl by the process */
      data = (struct port_data*) ioctl_param;
      copy_from_user(&temp, data, sizeof(struct port_data));
      /* port read access */
      if(request_port(temp.startaddr, temp.nums) >= 0)
      {
          switch(temp.opts)
          {
          case PORT_BYTE:
               temp.value = (*(unsigned char *)temp.startaddr);
          break;
          case PORT_HWORD:
              temp.value = (*(unsigned short *)temp.startaddr);
          break;
          case PORT_WORD:
              temp.value = (*(unsigned int *)temp.startaddr);
          break;
          }
      }else
      {
          printk("\nrequest port error\n");
          return -1;
      }

      copy_to_user((struct port_data *) ioctl_param, &temp, sizeof(struct port_data));

      break;
  }

  return 0;
};

/* Module Declarations *************************** */
/* This structure will hold the functions to be called 
 * when a process does something to the device we 
 * created. Since a pointer to this structure is kept in 
 * the devices table, it can't be local to
 * init_module. NULL is for unimplemented functions. */
struct file_operations Fops = {
	.read 		= device_read, 
	.write 		= device_write,
	.open 		= device_open,
	.release 	= device_release,
	.ioctl		= device_ioctl
	};

/* Initialize the module - Register the character device */
static int __init directio_module_init( void )
{
    	int ret_val;
  
        /* Register the character device (atleast try) */
        ret_val = register_chrdev(MAJOR_NUM, DEVICE_NAME, &Fops);

        /* Negative values signify an error */
        if (ret_val < 0) {
            printk ("%s failed with %d\n",
                "Sorry, registering the character device ",
                ret_val);
            return ret_val;
        }
  
  printk ("Directio: let user program to access io port using outx & inx\n");

  return 0;
};

/* Cleanup - unregister the appropriate file from /proc */
static void __exit directio_module_cleanup(void)
{
  int ret;
  
  /* Unregister the device */
  ret = unregister_chrdev(MAJOR_NUM, DEVICE_NAME);
  
  /* If there's an error, report it */ 
  if (ret < 0)
    printk("Error in module_unregister_chrdev: %d\n", ret);

  release_port();
};

module_init(directio_module_init);
module_exit(directio_module_cleanup);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Cvtech Co., Ltd <http://www.cvtech.com.cn>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("directio char driver");