unistd.h

操作系统课程设计 在minix3下实现实时进程

/* The <unistd.h> header contains a few miscellaneous manifest constants. */

#ifndef _UNISTD_H
#define _UNISTD_H

#ifndef _TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif

/* Values used by access().  POSIX Table 2-8. */
#define F_OK               0	/* test if file exists */
#define X_OK               1	/* test if file is executable */
#define W_OK               2	/* test if file is writable */
#define R_OK               4	/* test if file is readable */

/* Values used for whence in lseek(fd, offset, whence).  POSIX Table 2-9. */
#define SEEK_SET           0	/* offset is absolute  */
#define SEEK_CUR           1	/* offset is relative to current position */
#define SEEK_END           2	/* offset is relative to end of file */

/* This value is required by POSIX Table 2-10. */
#define _POSIX_VERSION 199009L	/* which standard is being conformed to */

/* These three definitions are required by POSIX Sec. 8.2.1.2. */
#define STDIN_FILENO       0	/* file descriptor for stdin */
#define STDOUT_FILENO      1	/* file descriptor for stdout */
#define STDERR_FILENO      2	/* file descriptor for stderr */

#ifdef _MINIX
/* How to exit the system or stop a server process. */
#define RBT_HALT	   0
#define RBT_REBOOT	   1
#define RBT_PANIC	   2	/* a server panics */
#define RBT_MONITOR	   3	/* let the monitor do this */
#define RBT_RESET	   4	/* hard reset the system */
#endif

/* What system info to retrieve with sysgetinfo(). */
#define SI_KINFO	   0	/* get kernel info via PM */
#define SI_PROC_ADDR	   1	/* address of process table */
#define SI_PROC_TAB	   2	/* copy of entire process table */
#define SI_DMAP_TAB	   3	/* get device <-> driver mappings */
#define SI_MEM_ALLOC	   4	/* get memory allocation data */
#define SI_DATA_STORE	   5	/* get copy of data store */

/* NULL must be defined in <unistd.h> according to POSIX Sec. 2.7.1. */
#define NULL    ((void *)0)

/* The following relate to configurable system variables. POSIX Table 4-2. */
#define _SC_ARG_MAX	   1
#define _SC_CHILD_MAX	   2
#define _SC_CLOCKS_PER_SEC 3
#define _SC_CLK_TCK	   3
#define _SC_NGROUPS_MAX	   4
#define _SC_OPEN_MAX	   5
#define _SC_JOB_CONTROL	   6
#define _SC_SAVED_IDS	   7
#define _SC_VERSION	   8
#define _SC_STREAM_MAX	   9
#define _SC_TZNAME_MAX    10

/* The following relate to configurable pathname variables. POSIX Table 5-2. */
#define _PC_LINK_MAX	   1	/* link count */
#define _PC_MAX_CANON	   2	/* size of the canonical input queue */
#define _PC_MAX_INPUT	   3	/* type-ahead buffer size */
#define _PC_NAME_MAX	   4	/* file name size */
#define _PC_PATH_MAX	   5	/* pathname size */
#define _PC_PIPE_BUF	   6	/* pipe size */
#define _PC_NO_TRUNC	   7	/* treatment of long name components */
#define _PC_VDISABLE	   8	/* tty disable */
#define _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED 9	/* chown restricted or not */

/* POSIX defines several options that may be implemented or not, at the
 * implementer's whim.  This implementer has made the following choices:
 *
 * _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL	    not defined:	no job control
 * _POSIX_SAVED_IDS 	    not defined:	no saved uid/gid
 * _POSIX_NO_TRUNC	    defined as -1:	long path names are truncated
 * _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED  defined:		you can't give away files
 * _POSIX_VDISABLE	    defined:		tty functions can be disabled
 */
#define _POSIX_NO_TRUNC       (-1)
#define _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED  1

/* Function Prototypes. */
_PROTOTYPE( void _exit, (int _status)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int access, (const char *_path, int _amode)			);
_PROTOTYPE( unsigned int alarm, (unsigned int _seconds)			);
_PROTOTYPE( int chdir, (const char *_path)				);
_PROTOTYPE( int fchdir, (int fd)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int chown, (const char *_path, _mnx_Uid_t _owner, _mnx_Gid_t _group)	);
_PROTOTYPE( int close, (int _fd)					);
_PROTOTYPE( char *ctermid, (char *_s)					);
_PROTOTYPE( char *cuserid, (char *_s)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int dup, (int _fd)						);
_PROTOTYPE( int dup2, (int _fd, int _fd2)				);
_PROTOTYPE( int execl, (const char *_path, const char *_arg, ...)	);
_PROTOTYPE( int execle, (const char *_path, const char *_arg, ...)	);
_PROTOTYPE( int execlp, (const char *_file, const char *arg, ...)	);
_PROTOTYPE( int execv, (const char *_path, char *const _argv[])		);
_PROTOTYPE( int execve, (const char *_path, char *const _argv[], 
						char *const _envp[])	);
_PROTOTYPE( int execvp, (const char *_file, char *const _argv[])	);
_PROTOTYPE( pid_t fork, (void)						);
_PROTOTYPE( int chrt, (long _deadline)					);
_PROTOTYPE( long fpathconf, (int _fd, int _name)			);
_PROTOTYPE( char *getcwd, (char *_buf, size_t _size)			);
_PROTOTYPE( gid_t getegid, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( uid_t geteuid, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( gid_t getgid, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int getgroups, (int _gidsetsize, gid_t _grouplist[])	);
_PROTOTYPE( char *getlogin, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( pid_t getpgrp, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( pid_t getpid, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( pid_t getnpid, (int proc_nr)				);
_PROTOTYPE( pid_t getppid, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( uid_t getuid, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int isatty, (int _fd)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int link, (const char *_existing, const char *_new)		);
_PROTOTYPE( off_t lseek, (int _fd, off_t _offset, int _whence)		);
_PROTOTYPE( long pathconf, (const char *_path, int _name)		);
_PROTOTYPE( int pause, (void)						);
_PROTOTYPE( int pipe, (int _fildes[2])					);
_PROTOTYPE( ssize_t read, (int _fd, void *_buf, size_t _n)		);
_PROTOTYPE( int rmdir, (const char *_path)				);
_PROTOTYPE( int setgid, (_mnx_Gid_t _gid)				);
_PROTOTYPE( int setpgid, (pid_t _pid, pid_t _pgid)			);
_PROTOTYPE( pid_t setsid, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int setuid, (_mnx_Uid_t _uid)				);
_PROTOTYPE( unsigned int sleep, (unsigned int _seconds)			);
_PROTOTYPE( long sysconf, (int _name)					);
_PROTOTYPE( pid_t tcgetpgrp, (int _fd)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int tcsetpgrp, (int _fd, pid_t _pgrp_id)			);
_PROTOTYPE( char *ttyname, (int _fd)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int unlink, (const char *_path)				);
_PROTOTYPE( ssize_t write, (int _fd, const void *_buf, size_t _n)	);

/* Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6 (not complete) */
_PROTOTYPE( int symlink, (const char *path1, const char *path2)		);
_PROTOTYPE( int getopt, (int _argc, char **_argv, char *_opts)		);
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
_PROTOTYPE( int usleep, (useconds_t _useconds)				);

#ifdef _MINIX
#ifndef _TYPE_H
#include <minix/type.h>
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int brk, (char *_addr)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int chroot, (const char *_name)				);
_PROTOTYPE( int mknod, (const char *_name, _mnx_Mode_t _mode, Dev_t _addr)	);
_PROTOTYPE( int mknod4, (const char *_name, _mnx_Mode_t _mode, Dev_t _addr,
	    long _size)							);
_PROTOTYPE( char *mktemp, (char *_template)				);
_PROTOTYPE( int mount, (char *_spec, char *_name, int _flag)		);
_PROTOTYPE( long ptrace, (int _req, pid_t _pid, long _addr, long _data)	);
_PROTOTYPE( char *sbrk, (int _incr)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int sync, (void)						);
_PROTOTYPE( int fsync, (int fd)						);
_PROTOTYPE( int umount, (const char *_name)				);
_PROTOTYPE( int reboot, (int _how, ...)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int gethostname, (char *_hostname, size_t _len)		);
_PROTOTYPE( int getdomainname, (char *_domain, size_t _len)		);
_PROTOTYPE( int ttyslot, (void)						);
_PROTOTYPE( int fttyslot, (int _fd)					);
_PROTOTYPE( char *crypt, (const char *_key, const char *_salt)		);
_PROTOTYPE( int getsysinfo, (int who, int what, void *where)		);
_PROTOTYPE( int getprocnr, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int getnprocnr, (pid_t pid)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int getpprocnr, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int findproc, (char *proc_name, int *proc_nr)		);
_PROTOTYPE( int allocmem, (phys_bytes size, phys_bytes *base)		);
_PROTOTYPE( int freemem, (phys_bytes size, phys_bytes base)		);
#define DEV_MAP 1
#define DEV_UNMAP 2
#define mapdriver(driver, device, style) devctl(DEV_MAP, driver, device, style)
#define unmapdriver(device) devctl(DEV_UNMAP, 0, device, 0)
_PROTOTYPE( int devctl, (int ctl_req, int driver, int device, int style));

/* For compatibility with other Unix systems */
_PROTOTYPE( int getpagesize, (void)					);
_PROTOTYPE( int setgroups, (int ngroups, const gid_t *gidset)		);

#endif

_PROTOTYPE( int readlink, (const char *, char *, int));
_PROTOTYPE( int getopt, (int, char **, char *));
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;

#endif /* _UNISTD_H */