events.c

最新的FreeRTOS源代码

/*
	FreeRTOS.org V5.0.0 - Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Richard Barry.

	This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.

	FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

	A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
	a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
	the source code for any proprietary components.  See the licensing section 
	of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
	can be applied.

    ***************************************************************************
    ***************************************************************************
    *                                                                         *
    * SAVE TIME AND MONEY!  We can port FreeRTOS.org to your own hardware,    *
    * and even write all or part of your application on your behalf.          *
    * See http://www.OpenRTOS.com for details of the services we provide to   *
    * expedite your project.                                                  *
    *                                                                         *
    ***************************************************************************
    ***************************************************************************

	Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
	online documentation.

	http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and 
	contact details.

	http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety 
	critical systems.

	http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting, 
	licensing and training services.
*/

/**
 * This file exercises the event mechanism whereby more than one task is
 * blocked waiting for the same event.
 *
 * The demo creates five tasks - four 'event' tasks, and a controlling task.
 * The event tasks have various different priorities and all block on reading
 * the same queue.  The controlling task writes data to the queue, then checks
 * to see which of the event tasks read the data from the queue.  The
 * controlling task has the lowest priority of all the tasks so is guaranteed
 * to always get preempted immediately upon writing to the queue.
 *
 * By selectively suspending and resuming the event tasks the controlling task
 * can check that the highest priority task that is blocked on the queue is the
 * task that reads the posted data from the queue.
 *
 * Two of the event tasks share the same priority.  When neither of these tasks
 * are suspended they should alternate - one reading one message from the queue,
 * the other the next message, etc.
 */

/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Scheduler include files. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "queue.h"

/* Demo program include files. */
#include "mevents.h"
#include "print.h"

/* Demo specific constants. */
#define evtSTACK_SIZE		( ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE )
#define evtNUM_TASKS		( 4 )
#define evtQUEUE_LENGTH		( ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 3 )
#define evtNO_DELAY						0

/* Just indexes used to uniquely identify the tasks.  Note that two tasks are
'highest' priority. */
#define evtHIGHEST_PRIORITY_INDEX_2		3
#define evtHIGHEST_PRIORITY_INDEX_1		2
#define evtMEDIUM_PRIORITY_INDEX		1
#define evtLOWEST_PRIORITY_INDEX		0

/* Each event task increments one of these counters each time it reads data
from the queue. */
static volatile portBASE_TYPE xTaskCounters[ evtNUM_TASKS ] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };

/* Each time the controlling task posts onto the queue it increments the 
expected count of the task that it expected to read the data from the queue 
(i.e. the task with the highest priority that should be blocked on the queue).  

xExpectedTaskCounters are incremented from the controlling task, and 
xTaskCounters are incremented from the individual event tasks - therefore
comparing xTaskCounters to xExpectedTaskCounters shows whether or not the 
correct task was unblocked by the post. */
static portBASE_TYPE xExpectedTaskCounters[ evtNUM_TASKS ] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };

/* Handles to the four event tasks.  These are required to suspend and resume
the tasks. */
static xTaskHandle xCreatedTasks[ evtNUM_TASKS ];

/* The single queue onto which the controlling task posts, and the four event
tasks block. */
static xQueueHandle xQueue;

/* Flag used to indicate whether or not an error has occurred at any time.
An error is either the queue being full when not expected, or an unexpected
task reading data from the queue. */
static portBASE_TYPE xHealthStatus = pdPASS;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Function that implements the event task.  This is created four times. */
static void prvMultiEventTask( void *pvParameters );

/* Function that implements the controlling task. */
static void prvEventControllerTask( void *pvParameters );

/* This is a utility function that posts data to the queue, then compares 
xExpectedTaskCounters with xTaskCounters to ensure everything worked as 
expected.

The event tasks all have higher priorities the controlling task.  Therefore
the controlling task will always get preempted between writhing to the queue
and checking the task counters. 

@param xExpectedTask  The index to the task that the controlling task thinks
                      should be the highest priority task waiting for data, and
					  therefore the task that will unblock.
					  
@param	xIncrement    The number of items that should be written to the queue.
*/
static void prvCheckTaskCounters( portBASE_TYPE xExpectedTask, portBASE_TYPE xIncrement );

/* This is just incremented each cycle of the controlling tasks function so
the main application can ensure the test is still running. */
static portBASE_TYPE xCheckVariable = 0;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vStartMultiEventTasks( void )
{
	/* Create the queue to be used for all the communications. */
	xQueue = xQueueCreate( evtQUEUE_LENGTH, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) );

	/* Start the controlling task.  This has the idle priority to ensure it is
	always preempted by the event tasks. */
	xTaskCreate( prvEventControllerTask, "EvntCTRL", evtSTACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );

	/* Start the four event tasks.  Note that two have priority 3, one 
	priority 2 and the other priority 1. */
	xTaskCreate( prvMultiEventTask, "Event0", evtSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( xTaskCounters[ 0 ] ), 1, &( xCreatedTasks[ evtLOWEST_PRIORITY_INDEX ] ) );
	xTaskCreate( prvMultiEventTask, "Event1", evtSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( xTaskCounters[ 1 ] ), 2, &( xCreatedTasks[ evtMEDIUM_PRIORITY_INDEX ] ) );
	xTaskCreate( prvMultiEventTask, "Event2", evtSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( xTaskCounters[ 2 ] ), 3, &( xCreatedTasks[ evtHIGHEST_PRIORITY_INDEX_1 ] ) );
	xTaskCreate( prvMultiEventTask, "Event3", evtSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( xTaskCounters[ 3 ] ), 3, &( xCreatedTasks[ evtHIGHEST_PRIORITY_INDEX_2 ] ) );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvMultiEventTask( void *pvParameters )
{
portBASE_TYPE *pxCounter;
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxDummy;
const portCHAR * const pcTaskStartMsg = "Multi event task started.\r\n";

	/* The variable this task will increment is passed in as a parameter. */
	pxCounter = ( portBASE_TYPE * ) pvParameters;

	vPrintDisplayMessage( &pcTaskStartMsg );

	for( ;; )
	{
		/* Block on the queue. */
		if( xQueueReceive( xQueue, &uxDummy, portMAX_DELAY ) )
		{
			/* We unblocked by reading the queue - so simply increment
			the counter specific to this task instance. */
			( *pxCounter )++;
		}
		else
		{
			xHealthStatus = pdFAIL;
		}
	}