📄 sec-compiling.html

📁 gtk 开发手册和参考文档。包括gtk glib gdk等
💻 HTML
字号:
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Compiling Hello World</TITLE><METANAME="GENERATOR"CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.49"><LINKREL="HOME"TITLE="GTK+ 1.2 Tutorial"HREF="gtk-tut.html"><LINKREL="UP"TITLE="Getting Started"HREF="ch-gettingstarted.html"><LINKREL="PREVIOUS"TITLE="Getting Started"HREF="ch-gettingstarted.html"><LINKREL="NEXT"TITLE="Theory of Signals and Callbacks"HREF="sec-theoryofsignalsandcallbacks.html"></HEAD></head><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 width="100%"><table cellspacing=6 border=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%">  <tr>    <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign=top nowrap>    <centeR><A HREF="/"><img src="/images/gtk-logo-rgb.gif" width=107 height=140 border=0></A>      <font face="helvetica,lucidia" color="#000000"><BR><BR><b>GTK+<BR>The GIMP Toolkit</b></center><BR><table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#000000"><table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#AAAAEE" nowrap><B>General</B></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" nowrap><A HREF="/">Introduction</A><BR><A HREF="/screenshots/">Screenshots</A><br><A HREF="/download/">Download</A><br><A HREF="/mailinglists.html">Mailing Lists</A><BR><A HREF="/bindings.html">Language Bindings</A><BR><A HREF="http://gtk.themes.org/">Themes</A><BR><A HREF="/bugs.html">Bug Tracker</A><BR></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><BR>  <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#000000"><table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#AAAAEE" nowrap><B>Documentation</B></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" nowrap><A HREF="/faq/">FAQ</A><br><A HREF="/tutorial/">Tutorial</A><BR><A HREF="/api/">API Reference</A><br><A HREF="/books.html">Published Books</A><BR></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><BR>  <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#000000"><table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#AAAAEE" nowrap><B>Projects</B></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" nowrap><A HREF="http://www.pango.org/">Pango</A><BR><A HREF="http://sources.redhat.com/inti/">Inti</A><BR><A HREF="http://www.gnome.org/">GNOME</A><BR><A HREF="http://user.sgic.fi/~tml/gimp/win32/">GTK+ for Win32</A><br><A HREF="http://people.redhat.com/sopwith/gtkfb/">GtkFB (Framebuffer)</A><br><A HREF="http://www.directfb.org/gtk.xml">GTK+ on DirectFB</A><BR><A HREF="/beos/">GTK+ for BeOS</A></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><BR>  <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#000000"><table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 border=0><tr><td bgcolor="#AAAAEE" nowrap><B><B>Applications</B></B></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" nowrap><A HREF="http://www.gimp.org/">GIMP</A><BR><A HREF="http://www.abiword.org/">Abiword</A><BR><A HREF="http://www.lysator.liu.se/~alla/dia/dia.html">Dia</A><BR><A HREF="http://glade.pn.org/">Glade</A><BR><A HREF="http://www.gnucash.org/">GnuCash</A><BR><A HREF="http://www.gnome.org/projects/gnumeric/">Gnumeric</A><BR><BR><A HREF="http://www.gnome.org/applist/">GNOME Software Map</A><br></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><BR>      </td>  <td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign=top width="99%"><font face="lucida,helvetica"><BODYCLASS="SECT1"BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"TEXT="#000000"LINK="#0000FF"VLINK="#840084"ALINK="#0000FF"><DIVCLASS="NAVHEADER"><TABLEWIDTH="100%"BORDER="0"CELLPADDING="0"CELLSPACING="0"><TR><THCOLSPAN="3"ALIGN="center">GTK+ 1.2 Tutorial</TH></TR><TR><TDWIDTH="10%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="bottom"><AHREF="ch-gettingstarted.html">&#60;&#60;&#60; Previous</A></TD><TDWIDTH="80%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="bottom">Chapter 2. Getting Started</TD><TDWIDTH="10%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="bottom"><AHREF="sec-theoryofsignalsandcallbacks.html">Next &#62;&#62;&#62;</A></TD></TR></TABLE><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="100%"></DIV><DIVCLASS="SECT1"><H1CLASS="SECT1"><ANAME="SEC-COMPILING">2.2. Compiling Hello World</A></H1><P>To compile use:</P><P><PCLASS="LITERALLAYOUT"><TTCLASS="LITERAL">gcc -Wall -g helloworld.c -o helloworld `gtk-config --cflags` \</TT><br><TTCLASS="LITERAL">    `gtk-config --libs`</TT></P></P><P>This uses the program <TTCLASS="LITERAL">gtk-config</TT>, which comes with GTK. Thisprogram "knows" what compiler switches are needed to compile programsthat use GTK. <TTCLASS="LITERAL">gtk-config --cflags</TT> will output a list of includedirectories for the compiler to look in, and <TTCLASS="LITERAL">gtk-config --libs</TT>will output the list of libraries for the compiler to link with andthe directories to find them in. In the above example they could havebeen combined into a single instance, such as<TTCLASS="LITERAL">`gtk-config --cflags --libs`</TT>.</P><P>Note that the type of single quote used in the compile command aboveis significant.</P><P>The libraries that are usually linked in are:</P><P></P><UL><LI><P>The GTK library (-lgtk), the widget library, based on top of GDK.</P></LI><LI><P>The GDK library (-lgdk), the Xlib wrapper.</P></LI><LI><P>The gmodule library (-lgmodule), which is used to load run timeextensions.</P></LI><LI><P>The GLib library (-lglib), containing miscellaneous functions;only g_print() is used in this particular example. GTK is built on topof glib so you will always require this library. See the section on<AHREF="ch-glib.html">GLib</A> for details.</P></LI><LI><P>The Xlib library (-lX11) which is used by GDK.</P></LI><LI><P>The Xext library (-lXext). This contains code for shared memorypixmaps and other X extensions.</P></LI><LI><P>The math library (-lm). This is used by GTK for variouspurposes.</P></LI></UL></DIV><DIVCLASS="NAVFOOTER"><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="100%"><TABLEWIDTH="100%"BORDER="0"CELLPADDING="0"CELLSPACING="0"><TR><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="ch-gettingstarted.html">&#60;&#60;&#60; Previous</A></TD><TDWIDTH="34%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="gtk-tut.html">Home</A></TD><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="sec-theoryofsignalsandcallbacks.html">Next &#62;&#62;&#62;</A></TD></TR><TR><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="top">Getting Started</TD><TDWIDTH="34%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="ch-gettingstarted.html">Up</A></TD><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="top">Theory of Signals and Callbacks</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>        </td>    </tr></table>  </td>  </tr></table></body></BODY></HTML>
⌨️ 快捷键说明

复制代码 Ctrl + C
搜索代码 Ctrl + F
全屏模式 F11
切换主题 Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键 ?
增大字号 Ctrl + =
减小字号 Ctrl + -