nobot.aspx

AJAX 应用 实现页面的无刷新

<%@ Page
    Language="C#"
    MasterPageFile="~/DefaultMaster.master"
    AutoEventWireup="true"
    CodeFile="NoBot.aspx.cs"
    Inherits="NoBot_NoBot"
    Title="NoBot Sample"
    Theme="SampleSiteTheme" %>
<%@ Register
    Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit"
    Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit"
    TagPrefix="ajaxToolkit" %>
<asp:Content ContentPlaceHolderID="SampleContent" Runat="Server">
    <ajaxToolkit:ToolkitScriptManager runat="Server" ID="ScriptManager1" />
    <div class="demoarea">
        <div class="demoheading">NoBot Demonstration</div>
        <asp:MultiView ID="MultiView1" runat="server">
            <asp:View ID="View1" runat="server">
                <p>Please fill out the form below and submit it:</p>
                <p>
                    First Name: <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text="Anonymous" /><br />
                    Last Name: <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Text="User" />
                </p>
               <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Submit" />
            </asp:View>
            <asp:View ID="View2" runat="server">
                <asp:Label ID="Label1" Font-Bold="true" runat="server" />
                <br />
                <p>Explanation of possible responses:</p>
                <ul>
                    <li><b>Valid</b>: All NoBot tests passed; user appears to be human</li>
                    <li><b>InvalidBadResponse</b>: An invalid response was provided to the challenge
                        suggesting the challenge script was not run</li>
                    <li><b>InvalidResponseTooSoon</b>: The postback occurred quickly enough that a
                        human was probably not involved</li>
                    <li><b>InvalidAddressTooActive</b>: The source IP address has submitted so many
                        responses that a human was probably not involved</li>
                    <li><b>InvalidBadSession</b>: The ASP.NET session state for this session was unusable</li>
                    <li><b>InvalidUnknown</b>: An unknown problem occurred</li>
                </ul>
                <br />
                <asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink" runat="server" Text="Try again" NavigateUrl="~/NoBot/NoBot.aspx" />
                <br /><br />
                <div style="font-size:8pt; background-color:#eeeeee; border-style:dashed; border-width:1pt; padding:3px">
                    <p>NoBot's user address cache (time IP):</p>
                    <p><asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" /></p>
                </div>
            </asp:View>
        </asp:MultiView>
        <ajaxToolkit:NoBot ID="NoBot1" runat="server" OnGenerateChallengeAndResponse="CustomChallengeResponse" />
    </div>
    <div class="demobottom"></div>

    <asp:Panel ID="Description_HeaderPanel" runat="server" style="cursor: pointer;">
        <div class="heading">
            <asp:ImageButton ID="Description_ToggleImage" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/images/collapse.jpg" AlternateText="collapse" />
            NoBot Description
        </div>
    </asp:Panel>
    <asp:Panel id="Description_ContentPanel" runat="server" style="overflow:hidden;">
        <p>
            NoBot is a control that attempts to provide <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captcha">CAPTCHA</a>-like
            bot/spam prevention without requiring any user interaction.  This approach is easier to bypass than an
            implementation that requires actual human intervention, but NoBot has the benefit of being completely
            invisible.  NoBot is probably most relevant for low-traffic sites where blog/comment spam is a problem
            and 100% effectiveness is not required.
        </p>
        <br />
        <p>
            NoBot employs a few different anti-bot techniques:
        </p>
        <ul>
            <li>Forcing the client's browser to perform a configurable JavaScript calculation and verifying the
                result as part of the postback. (Ex: the calculation may be a simple numeric one, or may also
                involve the DOM for added assurance that a browser is involved)</li>
            <li>Enforcing a configurable delay between when a form is requested and when it can be posted back.
                (Ex: a human is unlikely to complete a form in less than two seconds)</li>
            <li>Enforcing a configurable limit to the number of acceptable requests per IP address per unit of
                time. (Ex: a human is unlikely to submit the same form more than five times in one minute)</li>
        </ul>
        <br />
        <p>
            NoBot can be tested by violating any of the above techniques: posting back quickly, posting back
            many times, or disabling JavaScript in the browser.
        </p>
    </asp:Panel>

    <asp:Panel ID="Properties_HeaderPanel" runat="server" style="cursor: pointer;">
        <div class="heading">
            <asp:ImageButton ID="Properties_ToggleImage" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/images/expand.jpg" AlternateText="expand" />
            NoBot Properties
        </div>
    </asp:Panel>
    <asp:Panel id="Properties_ContentPanel" runat="server" style="overflow:hidden;" Height="0px">
        <p>The control above is initialized with this code. The <em>italic</em> properties are optional:</p>
<pre>&lt;ajaxToolkit:NoBot
  ID="NoBot2"
  runat="server"
  <em>OnGenerateChallengeAndResponse</em>="CustomChallengeResponse"
  <em>ResponseMinimumDelaySeconds</em>="2"
  <em>CutoffWindowSeconds</em>="60"
  <em>CutoffMaximumInstances</em>="5" /&gt;</pre>
        <ul>
            <li><strong>OnGenerateChallengeAndResponse</strong> - Optional EventHandler&lt;NoBotEventArgs&gt;
                providing a custom implementation of the challenge/response code</li>
            <li><strong>ResponseMinimumDelaySeconds</strong> - Optional minimum number of seconds before which
                a response (postback) is considered valid</li>
            <li><strong>CutoffWindowSeconds</strong> - Optional number of seconds specifying the length of the
                cutoff window that tracks previous postbacks from each IP address</li>
            <li><strong>CutoffMaximumInstances</strong> - Optional maximum number of postbacks to allow by a
                single IP addresses within the cutoff window</li>
        </ul>
    </asp:Panel>

    <ajaxToolkit:CollapsiblePanelExtender ID="cpeDescription" runat="Server"
        TargetControlID="Description_ContentPanel"
        ExpandControlID="Description_HeaderPanel"
        CollapseControlID="Description_HeaderPanel"
        Collapsed="False"        
        ImageControlID="Description_ToggleImage" />
    <ajaxToolkit:CollapsiblePanelExtender ID="cpeProperties" runat="Server"
        TargetControlID="Properties_ContentPanel"
        ExpandControlID="Properties_HeaderPanel"
        CollapseControlID="Properties_HeaderPanel"
        Collapsed="True"        
        ImageControlID="Properties_ToggleImage" />
</asp:Content>