📄 weakreference.cls
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VERSION 1.0 CLASS
BEGIN
MultiUse = -1 'True
Persistable = 0 'NotPersistable
DataBindingBehavior = 0 'vbNone
DataSourceBehavior = 0 'vbNone
MTSTransactionMode = 0 'NotAnMTSObject
END
Attribute VB_Name = "WeakReference"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = True
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = False
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
' CopyRight (c) 2004 Kelly Ethridge
'
' This file is part of VBCorLib.
'
' VBCorLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
' it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
' the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
' (at your option) any later version.
'
' VBCorLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
' but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
' MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
' GNU Library General Public License for more details.
'
' You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
' along with Foobar; if not, write to the Free Software
' Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
'
' Module: WeakReference
'
''
' Provides a reference to an object, but does not keep that object alive.
'
' @remarks
' This is to help with circular references to prevent unreachable objects from
' remaining in memory. The number of references is examined after each call to
' an object's IUnknown.Release method. Once it reaches zero, the WeakReference
' object clears the hook into the referenced object and sets the IsAlive status to false.
'
' @see Constructors
'
Option Explicit
Implements IObject
''
' This event is raised when a controlling WeakReference loses
' reference to the underlying Target object.
'
Public Event Disposed()
Private mPtrWeak As Long
Private mIsChild As Boolean
Private mChildWeakReferences As New Collection
''
' Returns a strong reference to the object a weak reference is being kept to.
'
' @return Strong referenced object.
'
Public Property Get Target() As Object
If Not IsAlive Then _
Throw Cor.NewInvalidOperationException("Object reference has already been terminated.")
Dim ret As IUnknown
ObjectPtr(ret) = MemLong(mPtrWeak + 20)
Set Target = ret
ObjectPtr(ret) = 0
End Property
''
' Sets the target object to keep a weak reference to.
'
' @param RHS Strong object to create a weak reference to.
'
Public Property Set Target(ByVal RHS As Object)
If IsChild Then
If Not RHS Is Nothing Then Throw Cor.NewInvalidOperationException("Can only set Target to Nothing on a child WeakReference.")
End If
Call Dispose
Call Init(RHS)
End Property
''
' Returns the status of the weakly referenced object.
'
' @return Status of the weak referenced object.
'
Public Property Get IsAlive() As Boolean
IsAlive = mPtrWeak <> vbNullPtr
End Property
''
' Returns a string representation of this object instance.
'
' @return String representing this instance.
'
Public Function ToString() As String
ToString = Object.ToString(Me, App)
End Function
''
' Returns a boolean indicating if the value and this object
' instance are the same instance.
'
' @param value The value to compare equality to.
' @return Boolean indicating equality.
'
Public Function Equals(ByRef Value As Variant) As Boolean
Equals = Object.Equals(Me, Value)
End Function
''
' Returns a pseudo-unique number identifying this instance.
'
' @return Pseudo-unique number identifying this instance.
'
Public Function GetHashCode() As Long
GetHashCode = ObjPtr(CUnk(Me))
End Function
''
' Creates a new weak reference without allocating addition
' resources to maintain reference integrity.
'
' @return A child version of the parent weak reference.
' @remarks If multiple weak references want to be maintained
' on a single object, creating child weak references is the
' most efficient method.
' <p>You cannot set the target to anything other than Nothing
' on a child weak reference. This is to preserve the integerity
' of the controlling weak reference and the referenced object.</p>
' <p>If the controlling weak reference loses reference to the
' Target object, all child weak references will also lose reference.</p>
'
Public Function CreateChild() As WeakReference
If IsChild Then _
Throw Cor.NewInvalidOperationException("Child reference cannot create child reference.")
Set CreateChild = New WeakReference
Call mChildWeakReferences.Add(CreateChild, CStr(CreateChild.GetHashCode))
Call CreateChild.InitChild(mPtrWeak)
End Function
''
' Returns if this isnstance of WeakReference is a child.
'
' @return Returns True if this instance was created using
' <i>Object.CreateChild</i>, otherwise False.
'
Public Property Get IsChild() As Boolean
IsChild = mIsChild
End Property
''
' Releases the reference to the Target object.
'
' @param ChildrenOnly True is this instance is the controlling
' WeakReference and only the children are to be disposed of.
' @remarks This allows the weak reference and its children to be
' disconnected from the Target object. The children themselves can
' be disposed of without disposing the controlling WeakReference.
'
Public Sub Dispose(Optional ByVal ChildrenOnly As Boolean = False)
If Not IsAlive Then Exit Sub
' Are we the controlling WeakReference and are
' disposing everything, not just our children?
If (Not IsChild) And (Not ChildrenOnly) Then
' We are the controlling WeakReference, so
' Set the ".pOwner" to Nothing. This will
' signal the Release method that we are no
' longer maintaining a weak reference.
MemLong(mPtrWeak + 24) = vbNullPtr
' And now set our flag to "Dead"
mPtrWeak = vbNullPtr
ElseIf IsChild Then
' Children always dispose of there weak reference.
mPtrWeak = vbNullPtr
End If
' Only the controller will have a collection of kids.
Dim Child As WeakReference
For Each Child In mChildWeakReferences
Call Child.Dispose
Next Child
' Now that they are all disposed, get rid of them.
Set mChildWeakReferences = New Collection
' All WeakRefernece objects, including the children
' will raise an event on disposing.
RaiseEvent Disposed
End Sub
''
' Releases any dead child WeakReferences.
'
' @remarks This releases any children that may have been disposed
' by calling Dispose on the child WeakReference and not through
' the Dispose through the controlling WeakReference object.
'
Public Sub ClearDeadReferences()
Dim Child As WeakReference
Dim NewChildren As Collection
Set NewChildren = New Collection
For Each Child In mChildWeakReferences
If Child.IsAlive Then Call NewChildren.Add(Child, CStr(Child.GetHashCode))
Next Child
Set mChildWeakReferences = NewChildren
End Sub
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Friend Interface
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Friend Sub Init(ByVal Target As Object)
If Target Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
mPtrWeak = InitWeakReference(Me, Target)
End Sub
Friend Sub InitChild(ByVal Ptr As Long)
mPtrWeak = Ptr
mIsChild = True
End Sub
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Class Events
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Private Sub Class_Terminate()
Call Dispose
End Sub
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' IObject Interface
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Private Function IObject_Equals(Value As Variant) As Boolean
IObject_Equals = Equals(Value)
End Function
Private Function IObject_GetHashcode() As Long
IObject_GetHashcode = GetHashCode
End Function
Private Function IObject_ToString() As String
IObject_ToString = ToString
End Function
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