dateconverter.java

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package org.apache.ddlutils.io.converters;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.Calendar;

import org.apache.ddlutils.DdlUtilsException;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.MalformedPatternException;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.MatchResult;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.PatternCompiler;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.Perl5Compiler;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.Perl5Matcher;

/**
 * Converts between {@link java.sql.Date} and {@link java.lang.String} using the standard
 * representation "yyyy", or "yyyy-mm", or "yyyy-mm-dd".
 * 
 * @version $Revision: 289996 $
 */
public class DateConverter implements SqlTypeConverter 
{
    /** The regular expression pattern for the parsing of ISO dates. */
    private Pattern _datePattern;
	/** The calendar object to convert to/from dates. */
	private Calendar _calendar;

	/**
	 * Creates a new date converter object.
	 */
	public DateConverter()
	{
        PatternCompiler compiler = new Perl5Compiler();

        try
        {
            _datePattern = compiler.compile("(\\d{2,4})(?:\\-(\\d{2}))?(?:\\-(\\d{2}))?.*");
        }
        catch (MalformedPatternException ex)
        {
            throw new DdlUtilsException(ex);
        }

        _calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		_calendar.setLenient(false);
	}

	/**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Object convertFromString(String textRep, int sqlTypeCode) throws ConversionException
    {
        if (sqlTypeCode != Types.DATE)
        {
            return textRep;
        }
        else if (textRep != null) 
        {
            // we're not using {@link java.sql.Date#valueOf(String)} as this method is too strict
            // it only parses the full spec "yyyy-mm-dd"
            Perl5Matcher matcher = new Perl5Matcher();
            int          year    = 1970;
            int          month   = 1;
            int          day     = 1;

            if (matcher.matches(textRep, _datePattern))
            {
                MatchResult match     = matcher.getMatch();
                int         numGroups = match.groups();

                try
                {
                    year = Integer.parseInt(match.group(1));
                    if ((numGroups > 2) && (match.group(2) != null))
                    {
                        month = Integer.parseInt(match.group(2));
                    }
                    if ((numGroups > 3) && (match.group(3) != null))
                    {
                        day = Integer.parseInt(match.group(3));
                    }
                }
                catch (NumberFormatException ex)
                {
                    throw new ConversionException("Not a valid date : " + textRep, ex);
                }
                _calendar.clear();
                try
                {
                    _calendar.set(year, month - 1, day);
                    return new Date(_calendar.getTimeInMillis());
                }
                catch (IllegalArgumentException ex)
                {
                    throw new ConversionException("Not a valid date : " + textRep, ex);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new ConversionException("Not a valid date : " + textRep);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public String convertToString(Object obj, int sqlTypeCode) throws ConversionException
    {
        String result = null;

        if (obj != null)
        {
            if (!(obj instanceof Date))
            {
                throw new ConversionException("Expected object of type java.sql.Date, but instead received " + obj.getClass().getName());
            }
            result = obj.toString();
        }
        return result;
    }
}