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📄 wrapperstartstopapp.java

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package org.tanukisoftware.wrapper;

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2006 Tanuki Software Inc.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 * obtaining a copy of the Java Service Wrapper and associated
 * documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
 * without  restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub-license,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to
 * whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
 * following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES 
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND 
 * NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT 
 * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, 
 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 * 
 * 
 * Portions of the Software have been derived from source code
 * developed by Silver Egg Technology under the following license:
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Silver Egg Technology
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without 
 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, 
 * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub-license, and/or 
 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following 
 * conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 */

// $Log: WrapperStartStopApp.java,v $
// Revision 1.15  2006/07/02 15:19:00  mortenson
// Make it possible to extend the WrapperSimpleApp and WrapperStartStopApp
// helper classes.
//
// Revision 1.14  2006/06/28 05:05:18  mortenson
// Removed the custom thread counting used to keep track of when the wrapped
// Java application has completed.
//
// Revision 1.13  2006/02/24 05:45:57  mortenson
// Update the copyright.
//
// Revision 1.12  2006/01/07 02:39:28  mortenson
// Fix a problem with the WrapperSimpleApp and WrapperStartStopApp helper
// classes where on heavily loaded systems it was possible for the Wrapper
// to get a running thread count of 0 and shutdown before the main thread
// had a chance to be started.
//
// Revision 1.11  2005/12/09 07:38:00  mortenson
// Remove some unwanted debug output.
//
// Revision 1.10  2005/12/07 02:45:18  mortenson
// Modify the WrapperSimpleApp and WrapperStartStopApp classes so that the
// WrapperManager is always initialized immediately.  This makes the output
// clearer in the event of startup errors.
//
// Revision 1.9  2005/05/23 02:41:12  mortenson
// Update the copyright information.
//
// Revision 1.8  2005/03/24 07:23:51  mortenson
// Make it possible to control whether or not the helper classes wait for the main
// methods to complete before reporting that the application has been started.
//
// Revision 1.7  2004/08/06 14:57:40  mortenson
// Fix a problem when using the WrapperStartStopApp helper class.  The usage
// text was incorrectly being displayed in the console if an exception was
// thrown while executing the main method of the configured stop class.
//
// Revision 1.6  2004/02/16 04:37:20  mortenson
// Modify the WrapperSimpleApp and WrapperStartStopApp so that the main method
// of a class is located even if it exists in a parent class rather than the
// class specified.
//
// Revision 1.5  2004/01/16 04:42:00  mortenson
// The license was revised for this version to include a copyright omission.
// This change is to be retroactively applied to all versions of the Java
// Service Wrapper starting with version 3.0.0.
//
// Revision 1.4  2003/06/19 05:45:02  mortenson
// Modified the suggested behavior of the WrapperListener.controlEvent() method.
//
// Revision 1.3  2003/04/03 04:05:23  mortenson
// Fix several typos in the docs.  Thanks to Mike Castle.
//
// Revision 1.2  2003/02/17 09:52:16  mortenson
// Modify the way exceptions thrown by an application's main method are
// presented to the user by the WrapperSimpleApp and WrapperStartStopApp so
// they no longer look like a problem with Wrapper configuration.
//
// Revision 1.1  2003/02/03 06:55:28  mortenson
// License transfer to TanukiSoftware.org
//

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

/**
 * By default the WrapperStartStopApp will only wait for 2 seconds for the main
 *  method of the start class to complete.  This was done because the main
 *  methods of many applications never return.  It is possible to force the
 *  class to wait for the startup main method to complete by defining the
 *  following system property when launching the JVM (defaults to FALSE):
 *  -Dorg.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperStartStopApp.waitForStartMain=TRUE
 * <p>
 * Using the waitForStartMain property will cause the startup to wait
 *  indefinitely.  This is fine if the main method will always return
 *  within a predefined period of time.  But if there is any chance that
 *  it could hang, then the maxStartMainWait property may be a better
 *  option.  It allows the 2 second wait time to be overridden. To wait
 *  for up to 5 minutes for the startup main method to complete, set
 *  the property to 300 as follows (defaults to 2 seconds):
 *  -Dorg.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperStartStopApp.maxStartMainWait=300
 * <p>
 * It is possible to extend this class but make absolutely sure that any
 *  overridden methods call their super method or the class will fail to
 *  function correctly.  Most users will have no need to override this
 *  class.
 * <p>
 * NOTE - The main methods of many applications are designed not to
 *  return.  In these cases, you must either stick with the default 2 second
 *  startup timeout or specify a slightly longer timeout, using the
 *  maxStartMainWait property, to simulate the amount of time your application
 *  takes to start up.
 * <p>
 * WARNING - If the waitForStartMain is specified for an application
 *  whose start method never returns, the Wrapper will appear at first to be
 *  functioning correctly.  However the Wrapper will never enter a running
 *  state, this means that the Windows Service Manager and several of the
 *  Wrapper's error recovery mechanisms will not function correctly.
 *
 * @author Leif Mortenson <leif@tanukisoftware.com>
 * @version $Revision: 1.15 $
 */
public class WrapperStartStopApp
    implements WrapperListener, Runnable
{
    /**
     * Application's start main method
     */
    private Method m_startMainMethod;
    
    /**
     * Command line arguments to be passed on to the start main method
     */
    private String[] m_startMainArgs;
    
    /**
     * Application's stop main method
     */
    private Method m_stopMainMethod;
    
    /**
     * Should the stop process force the JVM to exit, or wait for all threads
     *  to die on their own.
     */
    private boolean m_stopWait;
    
    /**
     * Command line arguments to be passed on to the stop main method
     */
    private String[] m_stopMainArgs;
    
    /**
     * Gets set to true when the thread used to launch the application
     *  actuially starts.
     */
    private boolean m_mainStarted;
    
    /**
     * Gets set to true when the thread used to launch the application
     *  completes.
     */
    private boolean m_mainComplete;
    
    /**
     * Exit code to be returned if the application fails to start.
     */
    private Integer m_mainExitCode;
    
    /**
     * Flag used to signify that the start method has completed.
     */
    private boolean m_startComplete;
    
    /*---------------------------------------------------------------
     * Constructors
     *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
    protected WrapperStartStopApp( String args[] )
    {
        
        // Initialize the WrapperManager class on startup by referencing it.
        Class wmClass = WrapperManager.class;
        
        // Get the class name of the application
        if ( args.length < 5 )
        {
            System.out.println( "WrapperStartStopApp: Not enough argments.  Minimum 5 required." );
            showUsage();
            WrapperManager.stop( 1 );
            return;  // Will not get here
        }
        
        
        // Look for the start main method.
        m_startMainMethod = getMainMethod( args[0] );
        // Get the start arguments
        String[] startArgs = getArgs( args, 1 );
        
        
        // Where do the stop arguments start
        int stopArgBase = 2 + startArgs.length;
        if ( args.length < stopArgBase + 3 )
        {
            System.out.println( "WrapperStartStopApp: Not enough argments. Minimum 3 after start "
                + "arguments." );
            showUsage();
            WrapperManager.stop( 1 );
            return;  // Will not get here
        }
        // Look for the stop main method.
        m_stopMainMethod = getMainMethod( args[stopArgBase] );
        // Get the stopWait flag
        if ( args[stopArgBase + 1].equalsIgnoreCase( "true" ) )
        {
            m_stopWait = true;
        }
        else if ( args[stopArgBase + 1].equalsIgnoreCase( "false" ) )
        {
            m_stopWait = false;
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println( "WrapperStartStopApp: The stop_wait argument must be either true "
                + "or false." );
            showUsage();
            WrapperManager.stop( 1 );
            return;  // Will not get here
        }
        // Get the start arguments
        m_stopMainArgs = getArgs( args, stopArgBase + 2 );
        
        // Start the application.  If the JVM was launched from the native
        //  Wrapper then the application will wait for the native Wrapper to
        //  call the application's start method.  Otherwise the start method
        //  will be called immediately.
        WrapperManager.start( this, startArgs );
        
        // This thread ends, the WrapperManager will start the application after the Wrapper has
        //  been propperly initialized by calling the start method above.
    }
    
    
    protected WrapperStartStopApp( Method startMainMethod,
                                 Method stopMainMethod,
                                 boolean stopWait,
                                 String[] stopMainArgs )
    {
        m_startMainMethod = startMainMethod;
        m_stopMainMethod = stopMainMethod;
        m_stopWait = stopWait;
        m_stopMainArgs = stopMainArgs;
    }
    
    /*---------------------------------------------------------------
     * Runnable Methods
     *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
    /**
     * Used to launch the application in a separate thread.
     */
    public void run()
    {
        // Notify the start method that the thread has been started by the JVM.
        synchronized( this )
        {
            m_mainStarted = true;
            notifyAll();
        }
        
        Throwable t = null;
        try
        {
            if ( WrapperManager.isDebugEnabled() )
            {
                System.out.println( "WrapperStartStopApp: invoking start main method" );
            }
            m_startMainMethod.invoke( null, new Object[] { m_startMainArgs } );
            if ( WrapperManager.isDebugEnabled() )
            {
                System.out.println( "WrapperStartStopApp: start main method completed" );
            }
            
            synchronized(this)
            {
                // Let the start() method know that the main method returned, in case it is 
                //  still waiting.
                m_mainComplete = true;
                this.notifyAll();
            }
            
            return;
        }
        catch ( IllegalAccessException e )
        {
            t = e;
        }
        catch ( IllegalArgumentException e )
        {
            t = e;
        }
        catch ( InvocationTargetException e )
        {
            t = e.getTargetException();
            if ( t == null )
            {
                t = e;
            }
        }
        
        // If we get here, then an error was thrown.  If this happened quickly 
        // enough, the start method should be allowed to shut things down.
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println( "WrapperStartStopApp: Encountered an error running start main: " + t );

        // We should print a stack trace here, because in the case of an 
        // InvocationTargetException, the user needs to know what exception
        // their app threw.
        t.printStackTrace();

        synchronized(this)
        {
            if ( m_startComplete )
            {
                // Shut down here.
                WrapperManager.stop( 1 );
                return; // Will not get here.
            }
            else
            {
                // Let start method handle shutdown.
                m_mainComplete = true;
                m_mainExitCode = new Integer( 1 );
                this.notifyAll();
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /*---------------------------------------------------------------
     * WrapperListener Methods
     *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
    /**
     * The start method is called when the WrapperManager is signalled by the 
     *	native wrapper code that it can start its application.  This
     *	method call is expected to return, so a new thread should be launched
     *	if necessary.
     * If there are any problems, then an Integer should be returned, set to
     *	the desired exit code.  If the application should continue,
     *	return null.
     */
    public Integer start( String[] args )
    {
        // Decide whether or not to wait for the start main method to complete before returning.
        boolean waitForStartMain = WrapperSystemPropertyUtil.getBooleanProperty(
            WrapperStartStopApp.class.getName() + ".waitForStartMain", false );
        int maxStartMainWait = WrapperSystemPropertyUtil.getIntProperty(
            WrapperStartStopApp.class.getName() + ".maxStartMainWait", 2 );
        maxStartMainWait = Math.max( 1, maxStartMainWait ); 
        
        // Decide the maximum number of times to loop waiting for the main start method.
        int maxLoops;
        if ( waitForStartMain )
        {
            maxLoops = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            if ( WrapperManager.isDebugEnabled() )
            {
                System.out.println( "WrapperStartStopApp: start(args) Will wait indefinitely "
                    + "for the main method to complete." );
            }
        }
        else
        {
            maxLoops = maxStartMainWait; // 1s loops.

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