通讯录.cpp

实现了增减

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LEN sizeof(struct addbook)
#define MAX 100
void  InitDialBook(void);
void  UserInterface(void);/*菜单函数*/
void  Load(void);
void  Add(void);
void  Find(void);
void  Modify(void);
void  Delete(void);
void  ShowAll(void);
void  Save(void);
struct addbook{
  int   record;
  char  name[15];
  char  sex[4];
  char  age[4];
  char  addr[20];
  char  phone[15];
  char  qq[15];
  char  meg[40];   /*个性签名*/    
struct addbook  *link;
};
FILE  *fp;
struct addbook  *p,*p1,*head,*s,*t;
main()
{
  int  flag;
  int  choice;
  if((fp = fopen("zzxx.txt","rb"))==NULL)
  {   clrscr();
 printf("\n\n\t\t\t文件不存在!\n");
        if((fp = fopen("zzxx.txt","wb"))==NULL)
        {
          printf("文件打开错误!\n");
          getch();
          exit(0);
        }
    }
    if(fgetc(fp)==-1)
    {
 printf("\n\t\t通讯录里没有信息,现在您必须添加信息.\n");
        InitDialBook();
 printf("\n\t\t\t添加成功!\n");
 printf("\n\t\t您若想添加更多人的信息需请重新打开程序\n");
        getch();
 exit(0);
    }
    rewind(fp); /* 重建文件指针 */
    Load();
    fclose(fp);
   /* printf("\n这是文件里第%d位成员.\n",p->record); */
    flag = 1;
    while(flag)
    {
      UserInterface();
 printf("请输入您的选择:(0-5):");
        scanf("%d",&choice);
 getchar();
 if(choice>=0&&choice<6)
 {
   switch(choice)
    {
      case 1:
         Add();break;
      case 2:
         Find();break;
      case 3:
         ShowAll();break;
      case 4:
         Delete();break;
      case 5:
         Modify();break;
      case 0:
      flag = 0;
      clrscr();
      printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t谢谢使用本通讯录系统!!!");
      printf("\n\n\t\t如果你在使用过程中有什么要求或建议请连系:");
      printf("\n\n\t\t\[e-mail]或QQ:279252614");
      getch();
      break;
            }
        }
        else{
            printf("输入错误,请重新选择!\n");
        }
    }
    fp = fopen("zzxx.txt","wb");
    Save();
    fclose(fp);   clrscr();
    printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t按任意键退出!\n");
    getch();
    return 0;
}
void    InitDialBook(void)/*初始化文件函数*/
{
    p->record = 1;
    printf("\n\n\t\t请输入姓名:");
    gets(p->name);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入性别:");
    gets(p->sex);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入年龄:");
    gets(p->age);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入地址:");
    gets(p->addr);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入电话:");
    gets(p->phone);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入QQ号码:");
    gets(p->qq);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入个性签名:");
    gets(p->meg);
    p->link = NULL;
    head = p;
    fwrite(p,LEN,1,fp);
    fclose(fp);
}
void  UserInterface(void)/*菜单*/
{   clrscr();
    printf("\n\t\t********************************************\n");
    printf("\t\t\t欢迎使用通讯录管理系统");
    printf("\n\t\t********************************************\n");
    printf("\n\n\t\t\t******请选择你的操作******\n");
    printf("\t\t\t  +-------------------------------+");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t  | 1  增加个人信息               |\n");
    printf("\t\t\t  | 2  查找信息(包含删除\修改信息) |\n");
    printf("\t\t\t  | 3  显示所有信息               |\n");
    printf("\t\t\t  | 4  删除信息                   |\n");
    printf("\t\t\t  | 5  修改信息                   |\n");
    printf("\t\t\t  | 0  退出和保存                 |\n");
    printf("\t\t\t  +-------------------------------+\n");
    printf("\n\n\t注意!!输入数字(电话号码或QQ)要在英文状态下,中文状态无法输入!!\n\n");
}
void  Load(void)/*读文件*/
{
    fread(head,LEN,1,fp);
    p = head;
    while(p->link!=NULL){
        p1 = (struct addbook*)malloc(LEN);
        p1 = p->link;
        fread(p1,LEN,1,fp);
        p = p->link;
    }
}
void    Add(void)/*输入函数*/
{
    p1 = (struct addbook*)malloc(LEN);
    p1->record = p->record + 1;  clrscr();
    printf("\n\n\t\t\t-------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入信息\n");
    printf("\t\t\t-------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("\n\t\t\t这是第%d位成员",p->record+1);
    printf("\n\t\t\t请输入姓名:");
    gets(p1->name);
    printf("\n\t\t\t请输入性别:");
    gets(p1->sex);
    printf("\n\t\t\t请输入年龄:");
    gets(p1->age);
    printf("\n\t\t\t请输入地址:");
    gets(p1->addr);
    printf("\n\t\t\t请输入电话:");
    gets(p1->phone);
    printf("\n\t\t\t请输入QQ号码:");
    gets(p1->qq);
    printf("\n\t\t\t请输入个性签名:");    
    gets(p1->meg);
    p1->link = NULL;
    p->link = p1;
    p = p1;
}
 void    ShowAll(void)/*显示所有函数*/
{
    s = head;
 clrscr();
 printf("\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
 printf(" \t序号  姓名  性别   年龄   地址   电话   QQ号码  个性签名");
 printf("\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
    do{
 printf("\t  %-6d%-10s%-8s%-7s%-10s%-10s%-s%-s\n",s->record,s->name,s->sex,
  s->age,s->addr,s->phone,s->qq,s->meg);
        s = s->link;
    }while(s!=NULL);
    printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t按任意键退出!");
    getch();
    return;
}
void    Find(void)/*查找函数*/
{
    char    c;
    struct addbook    who;
    s = head;
    clrscr();
    printf("\n\t\t请输入要查找人的姓名:");
    gets(who.name);
    while((s->link!=NULL)&&(strcmp(s->name,who.name)))
    {
        s = s->link;
    }
    if((s->link==NULL)&&(strcmp(s->name,who.name)))
    {
        printf("\"%s\" 不存在!\n",who.name);
        printf("请查对一下姓名再查找.\n");
        getch();
        return;
    }
    clrscr();
    printf("\n\t\t\t\要查找的资料如下所示:\n");
    printf("\n******************************************************\n");
    printf("\t 序号  姓名  性别   年龄  地址  电话  QQ号码  个性签名");
    printf("\n******************************************************\n");
    printf("\t %-6d%-10s%-8s%-7s%-8s%-10s%-s%-s\n",s->record,s->name,s->sex,s->age,s->age,
  s->addr,s->phone,s->qq,s->meg);
    printf("\n\t\t删除(d)\修改(m)\浏览一下(s)\n");
    printf("\n\t请输入您的选择(d/m/s):");
    scanf("%c",&c);
    switch(c)
    {
        case 'D':
        case 'd':Delete();break;
        case 'M':
        case 'm':Modify();break;
    }
}
void  Modify(void)
   { getchar();
    printf("\n\t\t请输入新的姓名:");
    gets(s->name);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入新的性别:");
    gets(s->sex);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入新的年龄:");
    gets(s->age);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入新的地址:");
    gets(s->addr);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入新的电话:");
    gets(s->phone);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入新的QQ号码:");
    gets(s->qq);
    printf("\n\t\t请输入新的个性签名:");    
    gets(s->meg);
    printf("\n\t\t修改成功!\n");
    getch();
   }
void    Delete(void)/*删除函数*/
{
    int    find_prev;
    int    find_record;
    char    del;
    char    del_member_name[15];
    struct addbook    *p_del_prev;
    strcpy(del_member_name,s->name);
    getchar();
    printf("确定要删除%s吗(Y/N)?",del_member_name);
    scanf("%c",&del);
    if(del=='n'||del=='N')
    {
        return;
    }
    find_prev = s->record - 1;
    find_record = 1;
    p_del_prev = head;
    while((p_del_prev->link!=NULL)&&(find_record<find_prev))
    {
        p_del_prev = p_del_prev->link;
        find_record++;
    }
    /* 如果删除第一位成员 */
    if(s->record==1)
    {
        if(s->link!=NULL)
        {
            head = head->link;
            s = head;
            while(s!=NULL)
            {
                s->record = s->record - 1;
                s = s->link;
            }
            printf("%d,%s",p->record,p->name);
        }
        else if(s->link==NULL){  /* 如果第一位成员是最后一位 */
            p  = NULL;
            head = p;
            if(remove("zzxx.txt")==0){
                printf("您已经删除了最后一位成员,通讯录已经清空!\n");
                printf("所以,您必须重新建立通讯录!\n");
                printf("重新打开程序去建立.\n");
            }
     printf("\n\n\t\t按任意键退出.\n");
            getch();
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    /* 如果删除最后一位成员 */
    else if(s->record==p->record){
        p_del_prev->link = NULL;
        s->link = NULL;
        p  = p_del_prev;
    }
    else{
        p_del_prev->link = s->link;
        s->link = NULL;
        while(p_del_prev->link!=NULL)
        {
            p_del_prev = p_del_prev->link;
            p_del_prev->record = p_del_prev->record -1;
        }
        printf("%d\n%d\n",p->record,p->link);
    }
    printf("成员 \"%s\" 已经被删除.\n ",del_member_name);
    getch();
}
void    Save(void)/*保存文件*/
{
    s = head;
    do{
        fwrite(s,LEN,1,fp);
        s = s->link;
    }while(s!=NULL);
}
}