serial.c

同用在FreeRTOS平台上的范例程序

/*
	FreeRTOS.org V5.0.2 - Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Richard Barry.

	This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.

	FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

	A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
	a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
	the source code for any proprietary components.  See the licensing section 
	of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
	can be applied.

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	Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
	online documentation.

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*/

/*
Changes from V1.2.5

	+  Clear overrun errors in the Rx ISR.  Overrun errors prevent any further
	   characters being received.

Changes from V2.0.0

	+ Use portTickType in place of unsigned pdLONG for delay periods.
	+ cQueueReieveFromISR() used in place of xQueueReceive() in ISR.
*/

/* BASIC INTERRUPT DRIVEN SERIAL PORT DRIVER. */

/* Scheduler header files. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "queue.h"

/*
 * Prototypes for ISR's.  The PIC architecture means that these functions
 * have to be called from port.c.  The prototypes are not however included
 * in the header as the header is common to all ports.
 */
void vSerialTxISR( void );
void vSerialRxISR( void );

/* Hardware pin definitions. */
#define serTX_PIN	TRISCbits.TRISC6
#define serRX_PIN	TRISCbits.TRISC7

/* Bit/register definitions. */
#define serINPUT				( 1 )
#define serOUTPUT				( 0 )
#define serTX_ENABLE			( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1 )
#define serRX_ENABLE			( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1 )
#define serHIGH_SPEED			( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1 )
#define serCONTINUOUS_RX		( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1 )
#define serCLEAR_OVERRUN		( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0 )
#define serINTERRUPT_ENABLED 	( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1 )
#define serINTERRUPT_DISABLED 	( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0 )

/* All ISR's use the PIC18 low priority interrupt. */
#define							serLOW_PRIORITY ( 0 )

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Queues to interface between comms API and interrupt routines. */
static xQueueHandle xRxedChars; 
static xQueueHandle xCharsForTx;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

xComPortHandle xSerialPortInitMinimal( unsigned portLONG ulWantedBaud, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength )
{
unsigned portLONG ulBaud;

	/* Calculate the baud rate generator constant.
	SPBRG = ( (FOSC / Desired Baud Rate) / 16 ) - 1 */
	ulBaud = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / ulWantedBaud;
	ulBaud /= ( unsigned portLONG ) 16;
	ulBaud -= ( unsigned portLONG ) 1;

	/* Create the queues used by the ISR's to interface to tasks. */
	xRxedChars = xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( portCHAR ) );
	xCharsForTx = xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( portCHAR ) );

	portENTER_CRITICAL();
	{
		/* Start with config registers cleared, so we can just set the wanted
		bits. */
		TXSTA = ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0;
		RCSTA = ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0;

		/* Set the baud rate generator using the above calculated constant. */
		SPBRG = ( unsigned portCHAR ) ulBaud;

		/* Setup the IO pins to enable the USART IO. */
		serTX_PIN = serOUTPUT;
		serRX_PIN = serINPUT;

		/* Set the serial interrupts to use the same priority as the tick. */
		IPR1bits.TXIP = serLOW_PRIORITY;
		IPR1bits.RCIP = serLOW_PRIORITY;

		/* Setup Tx configuration. */
		TXSTAbits.BRGH = serHIGH_SPEED;
		TXSTAbits.TXEN = serTX_ENABLE;

		/* Setup Rx configuration. */
		RCSTAbits.SPEN = serRX_ENABLE;
		RCSTAbits.CREN = serCONTINUOUS_RX;

		/* Enable the Rx interrupt now, the Tx interrupt will get enabled when
		we have data to send. */
		PIE1bits.RCIE = serINTERRUPT_ENABLED;
	}
	portEXIT_CRITICAL();

	/* Unlike other ports, this serial code does not allow for more than one
	com port.  We therefore don't return a pointer to a port structure and 
	can	instead just return NULL. */
	return NULL;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

xComPortHandle xSerialPortInit( eCOMPort ePort, eBaud eWantedBaud, eParity eWantedParity, eDataBits eWantedDataBits, eStopBits eWantedStopBits, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxBufferLength )
{
	/* This is not implemented in this port.
	Use xSerialPortInitMinimal() instead. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

portBASE_TYPE xSerialGetChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed portCHAR *pcRxedChar, portTickType xBlockTime )
{
	/* Get the next character from the buffer.  Return false if no characters
	are available, or arrive before xBlockTime expires. */
	if( xQueueReceive( xRxedChars, pcRxedChar, xBlockTime ) )
	{
		return pdTRUE;
	}
	else
	{
		return pdFALSE;
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

portBASE_TYPE xSerialPutChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed portCHAR cOutChar, portTickType xBlockTime )
{
	/* Return false if after the block time there is no room on the Tx queue. */
	if( xQueueSend( xCharsForTx, ( const void * ) &cOutChar, xBlockTime ) != pdPASS )
	{
		return pdFAIL;
	}

	/* Turn interrupt on - ensure the compiler only generates a single 
	instruction for this. */
	PIE1bits.TXIE = serINTERRUPT_ENABLED;

	return pdPASS;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vSerialClose( xComPortHandle xPort )
{
	/* Not implemented for this port.
	To implement, turn off the interrupts and delete the memory
	allocated to the queues. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#pragma interruptlow vSerialRxISR save=PRODH, PRODL, TABLAT, section(".tmpdata")
void vSerialRxISR( void )
{
portCHAR cChar;
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;

	/* Get the character and post it on the queue of Rxed characters.
	If the post causes a task to wake force a context switch as the woken task
	may have a higher priority than the task we have interrupted. */
	cChar = RCREG;

	/* Clear any overrun errors. */
	if( RCSTAbits.OERR )
	{
		RCSTAbits.CREN = serCLEAR_OVERRUN;
		RCSTAbits.CREN = serCONTINUOUS_RX;	
	}

	xQueueSendFromISR( xRxedChars, ( const void * ) &cChar, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );

	if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )
	{
		taskYIELD();
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#pragma interruptlow vSerialTxISR save=PRODH, PRODL, TABLAT, section(".tmpdata")
void vSerialTxISR( void )
{
portCHAR cChar, cTaskWoken = pdFALSE;

	if( xQueueReceiveFromISR( xCharsForTx, &cChar, &cTaskWoken ) == pdTRUE )
	{
		/* Send the next character queued for Tx. */
		TXREG = cChar;
	}
	else
	{
		/* Queue empty, nothing to send. */
		PIE1bits.TXIE = serINTERRUPT_DISABLED;
	}
}