gred.txt

dos下经典游戏超级马力的完整源代码

                              GRED Version 3.80
                       (C) Copyright 2001, Mike Wiering

                          E-mail: [e-mail]
                 Homepage: http://home.wxs.nl/~mike.wiering


INTRODUCTION

  GRED is a sprite editor for game programmers. It has succesfully been used
  for several games so far, including CHARLIE THE DUCK, SUPER ANGELO and SINT
  NICOLAAS. Because GRED was initially intended for personal use only, don't
  expect too much from the user interface and help-screens!

  In GRED you can edit graphics pixel by pixel with the keyboard (mouse works
  too, but still a little buggy). Sprites can be saved in several formats,
  that can easily be included in your Pascal, C or Assembly source.

  GRED can be used to make animation sequences: give your sprites the
  extensions .000, .001, etc. and you can go to the next and the previous
  with <Ctrl-PgUp> and <Ctrl-PgDn>.


COMMAND LINE

  The command line syntax for GRED is:

      GRED [filename] [-w:width] [-h:height]

  Filename is the name of the file you want to edit, this may be a new file.
  Width and Height are the dimensions of the sprite.


PALETTE

  Whenever you start GRED, it looks for the file DEFAULT.PAL in the current
  directory. If this file does not exist, GRED will use the standard VGA 256-
  color palette.


KEYS

  IMAGE WINDOW

    Cursor movement

      arrow keys           move cursor left/right/up/down
      Home/PgUp/End/PgDn   move cursor diagonally
      Ctrl-Home            go to top-left corner
      Ctrl-End             go to bottom-right corner

    Files

      Shift-F2             new (clear image)
      F3                   load a file at cursor postion
      Alt-F3               load a file (color 0 = transparent)
      Ctrl-F3              load a file and add pixel values to current image
      F4                   save file and Pascal include file .$?? (4-planes
                           format)
      Shift-F4             save file and C include file .$?? (4-planes
                           format)
      Ctrl-F4              save file and Pascal include file .$??
                           (linear format)
      Ctrl-PgUp            save and load next animation frame (only files
                           with extension .000, .001 etc. - Pascal, linear)
      Ctrl-PgDn            save and load previous animation frame
      Alt-X                save (binary only) and quit
      Shift-F9             load palette
      Shift-F10            save palette (save as DEFAULT.PAL to load
                           automatically next time)

    Editing

      X                    draw a pixel (forground color)
      Space                draw a pixel (background color)
      F2                   undo (works only with some functions)
      Alt-H                change horizontal size of your image
      Alt-V                change vertical size of your image
      Tab                  select a color from the palette (see palette
                           window keys below)
      Ctrl-H/V             horizontal/vertical line
      Ins, H/V             insert horizontal/vertical line
      Del, H/V             Delete horizontal/vertical line
      Ctrl-U/D/L/R         move entire image up/down/left/right
      F                    flood fill
      Alt-F1               rotate image 90 degrees (hor/vert size must be
                           the same)
      C                    pick a color from the image at cursor position
      Alt-C                change color at cursor position in entire image
      Shift-Tab            change color group (row of 8 colors) to selected
                           color group in entire image

    Block functions

      Shift-F1             horizontal mirror
      Ctrl-F1              vertical mirror
      F5                   set block start (cursor position is end of block)
      Shift-F5             fill block
      Alt-F5               fill block with random pixels
      Ctrl-F5              rectangle
      Shift-F6             smooth area
      Alt-F6               random 1 (add noise)
      Ctrl-F6              random 2 (add noise)
      F7                   increment block (lighter)
      Shift-F7             decrement block (darker)
      Alt-F7               circle
      Ctrl-F7              add noise
      Shift-F8             smooth area (little), use only selected colors
      Alt-F8               smooth area (more), use only selected colors
      Alt-F9               expanding filled circle (light in center, dark
        (several times)    at edges), press Shift to not overwrite higher
                           values of the same color group
      Alt-F10              expanding filled circle (dark in center, light
                           at edges)

    Screen size

      Alt-0                full screen, actual size
      Alt-1..Alt-9         set block size (1x1 pixels .. 9x9 pixels)
      Alt--                show pattern

    Quitting

      Esc                  quit without saving
      Alt-X                save and quit

    Other functions

      F1                   help
      F8                   scale image (first press F5 at bottom-right
                           corner of original image, then move to new
                           bottom-right corner and press F8)
      Ctrl-F8              scale image (same as F8, but only selected
                           color groups are used)


  PALETTE WINDOW

    Selecting a color

      cursor keys          move cursor, select forground color
      Space                select background color
      Tab, Enter           return to the image window
      Esc                  cancel

    Changing palette RGB values

      Shift-Home/Up/PgUp   increment Red/Green/Blue palette value
         or r/g/b
      Shift-End/Down/PgDn  decrement Red/Green/Blue palette value
         or R/G/B
      Del                  copy a row of 8 colors
      Ins                  paste a row of 8 colors
      *                    make a smooth row of colors between the
                           background color and the selected color

    Including/excluding rows colors (for resize etc.)

      F1                   unselect all colors
      F3                   unselect current row
      F4                   select current row
      F5                   toggle select current row


USING THE MOUSE

  In GRED, you can draw with the left button and pick a color (from anywhere
  in your drawing) with the right button. In the palette area, the left button
  selects the forground color and the right button selects the background
  color.
  When you press Left Shift, the left button makes pixels lighter and the
  right button makes pixels darker.
  Use Right Shift to smoothen your image with the mouse.


FILE FORMAT

  GRED uses it's own file format, that looks like this:

     Offset:   Size:            Description:
    ----------------------------------------------
        0000                2   Width
        0002                2   Height
        0004   Width * Height   Image (linear)

  The palette is stored in a 768 byte file (256 times RGB value between 0
  and 63).

  In GRED, the color zero is normally used for transparant. Use groups of
  8 or 16 shades (dark to light) of each color.


USING YOUR GRAPHICS WITH TURBO PASCAL

  To load a sprite into a Turbo Pascal program, save it with <Ctrl-F4>.
  If your filename was SPRITE.000, two files are saved: SPRITE.000 and
  SPRITE.$00. The first is a binary file containing your sprite, the
  second looks something like this:

     procedure SPRITE000; assembler;
     asm
       db   0,  0,  0, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87,  0, 87, 84, 84, 83, 83
       db  83, 83, 83, 82,  0, 87, 84, 84, 84, 83, 83,  0, 83, 83,  0
       db  87, 83
     end;

  Now you can include this file into your Pascal code, like this:

     {$I SPRITE.$00}
     ....
     procedure DrawSprite (X, Y, Width, Height: Integer; var Sprite);
     ....
     DrawSprite (10, 10, 4, 8, @SPRITE000^);


NOTE

  There is also a more advanced application for creating graphics for tile
  based games: Tile Studio. It run under Windows and is freely available on
  the Internet: http://www.cs.kun.nl/is/ts/.


DISCLAIMER

  THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
  TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
  PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
  REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

  IN NO EVENT WILL THE AUTHOR, DISTRIBUTOR OR ANY OTHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO
  YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE, MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE
  THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR LOSSES SUSTAINED
  BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY
  OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  SUCH DAMAGES.