refraction.m

使用MATLAB语言编写的光的反射程序

function refraction; 
% 光的折射 
close all 
figure; 
set(gcf,'doublebuffer','on'); 
axis([-2,2,-1,1]);hold on; 
rectangle('Position',[-2,-1,4,1],... 
   'FaceColor',[0.1,0.3,0.4]); 
text(1.4,0.4,'air','color','r','fontsize',14) 
text(1.4,-0.4,'glass','color','r','fontsize',14) 
n=1.3;t=0; 
text(0.7,0.6,['n= ',num2str(n)],'fontsize',14); 
HL=rectangle('Position',[-0.02,0.4,0.04,0.2],... 
   'FaceColor',[0.1,0.3,0.4]); 
Hi=plot([0,0],[0,0.4],'b'); 
Ho=plot([0,0],[0,-1]); 
xlabel('Please press "space" key and stop this program!',... 
   'fontsize',14,'color','r'); 
k=1;dt=0.1; 
while k 
   pause(0.1); 
   s=get(gcf,'currentkey'); 
   if strcmp(s,'space'); 
       clc;k=0; 
   end 
   if abs(t)>0.3*pi 
       dt=-dt; 
   end 
   t=t+dt; 
   A=t; 
   Xi=0.4*tan(A); 
   set(Hi,'xdata',[Xi,0]); 
   Ao=asin(sin(A)/n); 
   Xo=Xi+tan(Ao); 
   set(Ho,'xdata',[Xi,Xo]); 
   set(HL,'Facecolor',rand(1,3)) 
end 
figure(gcf);