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linux-unix130.linux.and.unix.ebooks130 linux and unix ebookslinuxLearning Linux - Collection of 12 E

<DL>
<DD>archives, 227
<DD>automating, 233
<DD>cpio command, 232-233
<DD>directories, 231-232
<DD>documentation, 226
<DD>indexes, 228, 233
<DD>kernel, 255
<DL>
<DD>saving prior versions, 258
</DL>
<DD>media types, 226
<DD>planning, 227-228
<DD>restoring system, 227-230
<DD>scheduling issues, 226-228
<DD>storage issues, 227-228
<DD>subdirectories, 231-232
<DD>tar utility, 229-230
<DD>utilities, 229
<DD>verifying, 227
</DL>
<DD><B>bad user/group name error messages, Apache, 680</B>
<DD><B>bandwidth</B>
<DL>
<DD>network planning, 480
<DD>Usenet, 657
</DL>
<DD><B>bang character &lt;!&gt;, recalling prior commands, 107</B>
<DD><B>bash shell, 340</B>
<DL>
<DD>checking TERM variable, 181
<DD>configuring newsreaders, 534
</DL>
<DD><B>basic Apache configuration, 674</B>
<DD><B>batch command, scheduling processes/commands, 362, 388</B>
<DD><B>batch processes, 382</B>
<DD><B>BBSs (Bulletin Board Services), 532, 656</B>
<DD><B>bc calculator, 122</B>
<DD><B>-bd flag, sendmail, 525</B>
<DD><B>Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), UNIX development, 24</B>
<DD><B>big-movement keys</B>
<DL>
<DD>emacs, 549
<DD>vi, 190
</DL>
<DD><B>/bin directory, binaries, 266</B>
<DD><B>binaries, /bin directory, 266</B>
<DD><B>binary command, FTP, 585</B>
<DD><B>binary files</B>
<DL>
<DD>sending via e-mail, 632
<DD>transfers, FTP, troubleshooting, 589
<DD>viewing file contents (od command), 327-329
</DL>
<DD><B>BIND (Berkeley Internet Domain server), 502</B>
<DD><B>bind error messages, Apache, 680</B>
<DD><B>BindAddress directive, Apache, 707</B>
<DD><B>bits, Physical layer, 468</B>
<DD><B>block-special devices, 309</B>
<DD><B>body section, Web pages, 613</B>
<DD><B>BODY tags, HTML, 613-615</B>
<DD><B>bold text, Web pages, 618</B>
<DD><B>Boolean Web searches, 600</B>
<DD><B>boot disks</B>
<DL>
<DD>DEC Alpha installs, 84
<DD>rawrite program, 61
<DD>Red Hat Linux, 41, 82
</DL>
<DD><B>boot floppies, Linux install, 90-91</B>
<DD><B>boot records, partitions, 42</B>
<DD><B>boot-time services</B>
<DL>
<DD>file system mounting, 271
<DD>Red Hat Linux, 80-81
</DL>
<DD><B>booting, 206-212</B>
<DL>
<DD>boot managers, 213-214
<DD>/etc/inittab files, 211-212
<DD>floppy disks, 212-213
<DD>init scripts, 209-210
<DD>LILO
<DL>
<DD>configuration, 214-215
<DD>installing, 214
</DL>
<DD>log file entries, 206-207
<DD>rc.local files, 210
<DD>rc3.d directories, 209
<DD>run levels, 208, 211-212
<DD>shell scripts, 208-209
</DL>
<DD><B>BOTTOM attribute, IMG tags, 626</B>
<DD><B>Bourne shell</B>
<DL>
<DD>&#36; prompt, 340
<DD>environment variables, 345
</DL>
<DD><B>BR tags, HTML, 617</B>
<DD><B>bridges</B>
<DL>
<DD>distributed processing, 169
<DD>networks, 477, 482
</DL>
<DD><B>browsers, 596-597, 610</B>
<DL>
<DD>alternate text, non-graphic browsers, 626
<DD>Netscape, telnet configuration, 605
<DD>searches
<DL>
<DD>archie, 602
<DD>FTP, 601
<DD>gopher, 605
<DD>telnet, 604
<DD>Usenet, 606
</DL>
</DL>
<DD><B>BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution), UNIX development, 24</B>
<DD><B>BSD386, 24</B>
<DD><B>BTW (By The Way), 657</B>
<DD><B>buffers, 119</B>
<DL>
<DD>emacs, 541
<DL>
<DD>multiple buffer editing, 540
<DD>opening, 547
<DD>saving files, 547
</DL>
<DD>text storage, 180
<DD>vi, saving, 187
</DL>
<DD><B>bug fix packages, OpenLinux, Red Hat Linux, 39-40</B>
<DD><B>bus</B>
<DL>
<DD>Linux install issues, 31
<DD>network topology, 170
</DL>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>C</B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>C compilers</B>
<DL>
<DD>Apache compilation, 672
<DD>installing for kernel rebuild, 255
</DL>
<DD><B>C News program, 658</B>
<DD><B>C shell (csh), 340</B>
<DL>
<DD>checking TERM variable, 181
<DD>configuring newsreaders, 534
<DD>percent sign (%) prompt, 340
</DL>
<DD><B>caching name servers, 508</B>
<DD><B>calculator program, 451</B>
<DD><B>Caldera</B>
<DL>
<DD>Caldera OpenLinux, 88
<DL>
<DD>update/bug fix packages, 40
</DL>
<DD>commercial programs, 22-23
<DD>OpenLinux Base operating system, 23
<DD>technical support, 22
<DD>Windows Application Binary Interface, 21
<DD>Web site, online catalog, 23, 88
</DL>
<DD><B>canceling e-mail messages, 633</B>
<DD><B>capturing screen images, xv program, 448</B>
<DD><B>carbon copies of e-mail messages, 644</B>
<DD><B>carriage returns, command termination, 360</B>
<DD><B>case structures, menu shell script, 372</B>
<DD><B>cat command, 326</B>
<DD><B>cc</B>
<DL>
<DD>list, e-mail carbon copies, 644
<DD>Mail, LAN-based messaging, 518
</DL>
<DD><B>cd command</B>
<DL>
<DD>changing directories, 115
<DD>FTP, 584
</DL>
<DD><B>CD-ROM contents, 823-826</B>
<DD><B>CD-ROM drives</B>
<DL>
<DD>Linux install issues, 34
<DD>mounting, 150
<DD>OpenLinux install, 90
<DD>Red Hat Linux install, 38, 59, 65
<DD>supported, 776-777
</DL>
<DD><B>CD-Writers supported, 778</B>
<DD><B>CDE window manager, 444</B>
<DD><B>CDs, workbone CD player, 120</B>
<DD><B>centralized processing, 166</B>
<DL>
<DD>dumb terminals, 167
<DD>front-end processors, 167
<DD>modems, 168
<DD>multiport adapters, 168
<DD>servers, 167
<DD>smart terminals, 167
</DL>
<DD><B>CGI scripts, Apache security, 714</B>
<DD><B>change commands</B>
<DL>
<DD>emacs, 553
<DD>vi, 195-196
</DL>
<DD><B>changing directories, 114</B>
<DD><B>CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol), secretkeys, 574</B>
<DD><B>character and escape sequences, chat program, 571</B>
<DD><B>character matching, curly brackets, 359</B>
<DD><B>character-special devices, 309</B>
<DD><B>chat program</B>
<DL>
<DD>abort string, 571
<DD>character and escape sequences, 571
<DD>combining with pppd program, 573
<DD>command-line options, 569
</DL>
<DD><B>chat scripts, 570</B>
<DD><B>checking file systems for damage/corruption, 279</B>
<DD><B>chfn command, changing finger data, 221</B>
<DD><B>child processes, Apache, 384</B>
<DL>
<DD>httpd_monitor tracking, 712
<DD>limiting algorithm, 710
<DD>managing, 710
<DD>servers, 679
</DL>
<DD><B>chmod command, 311-312</B>
<DL>
<DD>&#43;x option, 366
<DD>file permissions, 241, 366
</DL>
<DD><B>CIFS (Common Internet File System), 292</B>
<DD><B>classes of IP addresses, 470</B>
<DD><B>clean bit, ext2 file system, 279</B>
<DD><B>clear command, clearing screen, 117</B>
<DD><B>client/server</B>
<DL>
<DD>messaging, 519
<DD>networks, 171
<DD>systems, 424
</DL>
<DD><B>clients, 597</B>
<DL>
<DD>swais, 608
<DD>Usenet, configuring, 534
<DD>X Windows, 424
</DL>
<DD><B>clock, configuring</B>
<DL>
<DD>Linux, 100
<DD>Red Hat Linux, 79
</DL>
<DD><B>cloning</B>, <TT>see</TT> <B>forking</B>
<DD><B>closing</B>
<DL>
<DD>Linux, 119
<DD><I>see also</I> quitting
</DL>
<DD><B>CNAME records, DNS, 509, 512</B>
<DD><B>-color flag, 351</B>
<DD><B>color highlighting, file types, 351</B>
<DD><B>color output, file listings, 320-321</B>
<DD><B>combined lists, Web pages, 622</B>
<DD><B>command accounts, security, 240</B>
<DD><B>command aliases, 380</B>
<DD><B>command auto-completion feature, 107</B>
<DD><B>command groups, subshells, 360</B>
<DD><B>command keys, Tetris, 124</B>
<DD><B>command line or prompt</B>
<DL>
<DD>adding user accounts, 111
<DD>arguments
<DL>
<DD>fsck command, 279
<DD>httpd, 679
<DD>ifconfig, 486-487
<DD>mkfs command, 287
<DD>mount command, 270
<DD>netstat program, 493
<DD>rcp command, 592
<DD>rlogin command, 589-590
<DD>route program, 491
<DD>rsh command, 590
<DD>/sbin/route, 490
<DD>ssh command, 593
<DD>telnet, 578
</DL>
<DD>copying text, 107
<DD>entering commands, 106
<DD>interpreter, <I>see</I> shells
<DD>parameters
<DL>
<DD>cpio command, 232
<DD>DOSEMU program, 134
<DD>tar utility, 229
</DL>
<DD>parsing, 350
<DL>
<DD>via case structure, 372
</DL>
</DL>
<DD><B>command mode</B>
<DL>
<DD>dip program, 563
<DD>vi, 179-182
</DL>
<DD><B>command substitution, 357</B>
<DD><B>commands</B>
<DL>
<DD>!, 327
<DD>&lt;a&gt;, vi, 191
<DD>adduser, 108, 221
<DD>aliases, 116
<DD>aliasing, 325, 364-365
<DD>append, vi, 191
<DD>apropos, help options, 114
<DD>archie, 604
<DD>ash command shell, rescue utilities, 213
<DD>at
<DL>
<DD>scheduling processes, 362
<DD>specific time task scheduling, 386-387
</DL>
<DD>batch, scheduling processes/commands, 362, 388
<DD>cat, 326
<DD>cd, changing directories, 115
<DD>chat program, 569
<DD>chfn, changing finger data, 221
<DD>chmod, file permissions, 241, 311-312, 366
<DD>clear, clearing screen, 117
<DD>completion option, 365
<DD>compress, 155
<DL>
<DD>compressing files, 332
<DD>uncompressing files, 156
<DD>versus gzip, 332
</DL>
<DD>cp, copying files, 116, 322-323
<DD>cp to, 107
<DD>cpio, copying file archives, 232-233
<DD>crontab
<DL>
<DD>regular command scheduling, 389-390
<DD>running commands periodically, 363
<DD>time-field options, 390
</DL>
<DD>dd, swap files, 289
<DD>delimiting, 360
<DD>dip program, 563-564
<DD>dir, listing files in directories, 115
<DD>directory options, 114
<DD>echo
<DL>
<DD>determining shell usage, 340
<DD>displaying shell script steps, 367
</DL>
<DD>editing, 364
<DD>elm mailer, 650-651
<DD>emacs, 555-556
<DL>
<DD>change options, 553
<DD>cursor movement, 549
<DD>cursor-positioning, 548
<DD>customizing, 557
<DD>Linux access, 546
<DD>text deletion, 550
<DD>undo options, 546
</DL>
<DD>entering, 106
<DD>env, environment variables, 346
<DD>error feedback, 363
<DD>executing, 351
<DD>exit, 108
<DD>exit status, 373
<DD>fdisk, 281
<DL>
<DD>defining partitions, 96
<DD>disk partitions, 280
</DL>
<DD>FDISK program, 47
<DD>fdisk program, 67, 95
<DD>file, 306-307
<DD>find, 329-331
<DD>finger, user specific system access, 393-394
<DD>flags, 351-352
<DD>for, processing files, 377
<DD>fsck, file system repair, 120, 279
<DD>FTP, 581-583
<DD>garrot, removing DOS processor access, 143
<DD>gzip, 155-156, 332
<DD>halt, 216
<DD>history, command history display, 106, 364
<DD>&lt;i&gt;, vi, 191
<DD>init, 206-210
<DD>insmod, installing kernel modules, 261
<DD>ispell, spawning child processes, 385
<DD>kernel module options, 260
<DD>kill, stopping processes, 400-401
<DD>less, file contents, one screen at a time, 117, 326-327
<DD>Linux overview, 114-116
<DD>ln, creating links, 309
<DD>logout, 108
<DD>lpc/lpq/lpr/lprm, 408-410
<DL>
<DD><I>see also</I> printing
</DL>
<DD>ls, 318
<DL>
<DD>color output, 320-321
<DD>file permissions lists, 241
<DD>flags, 319-320
<DD>-l flag, 310
<DD>listing files, 351
<DD>listing files in directories, 115
</DL>
<DD>lsmod, listing kernel modules, 259
<DD>m-, DOS files management, 118
<DD>mail program, customizing, 646
<DD>make, 157
<DL>
<DD>Apache compilation, 673
<DD>kernel install, 255
</DL>
<DD>man, help options, 114
<DD>minicom program, 123
<DD>mkdir, directory creation, 115, 322
<DD>mkfs, file systems, 286
<DD>mkswap, swap partitions, 72, 288
<DD>more, file contents display, 117, 326-327
<DD>mount, 270
<DD>multiuser/multitasking, 383
<DD>mv, moving files, 116, 323
<DD>n
<DL>
<DD>adding partitions, 50, 97
<DD>new partitions, 284
</DL>
<DD>nice, command priority scheduling, 398-399
<DD>nohup
<DL>
<DD>continuing processes after logout, 398
<DD>deep background processes, 362
</DL>
<DD>&lt;o&gt;, vi, 192
<DD>od (octal dump), viewing binary files, 327-329
<DD>p
<DL>
<DD>displaying partition table, 48
<DD>partition table display, 95, 284
</DL>
<DD>&lt;p&gt;, vi, 197
<DD>parameters, 352
<DD>passwd, account security options, 113, 221, 250
<DD>patch, applying kernel patches, 255
<DD>path names, 305
<DD>pipes, 122
<DD>pppd program, 571
<DD>printenv, environment variables, 344
<DD>priority scheduling, nice command, 398-399
<DD>ps (process status), 394
<DL>
<DD>flags, 395
<DD>process IDs, 349
<DD>user identity/type of work on system, 243
</DL>
<DD>pwd, 305
<DD>(q!), 186
<DD>rcp, 591
<DD>reboot, 216
<DD>recalling prior, history function, 106
<DD>renice, running process priorities, 399-400
<DD>repeating
<DL>
<DD>vi, 199
<DD>while loops, 377-378
</DL>
<DD>rlogin, 589
<DD>rm, deleting files, 117, 323-325
<DD>rmdir, deleting directories, 116
<DD>rmmod, deleting kernel modules, 261
<DD>root, 108
<DD>rpm, <I>see</I> RPM (Red Hat Package Manager)
<DD>rsh, 590
<DD>running periodically, crontab command, 363
<DD>scheduling, batch command, 362, 385
<DD>se number, displaying text line numbers in vi, 194