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<!--ISBN=0789717468//-->

<!--TITLE=Special Edition Using Linux, Fourth Edition//-->

<!--AUTHOR=Jack Tackett//-->

<!--AUTHOR=Jr.//-->

<!--AUTHOR=Steve Burnett//-->

<!--PUBLISHER=Macmillan Computer Publishing//-->

<!--IMPRINT=Que//-->

<!--CHAPTER=0//-->

<!--PAGES=827-870//-->

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<CENTER>

<TABLE BORDER>

<TR>

<TD><A HREF="ewtoc.html">Table of Contents</A></TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</CENTER>

<P><BR></P>

<H2><A NAME="Heading1"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">Index</FONT></H2>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Symbols</B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>& (ampersand), background processes, 361, 384</B>

<DD><B>* asterisk wildcard, 353</B>

<DD><B>&lt;!&gt; (bang character), recalling prior commands, 107</B>

<DD><B>! command, 327</B>

<DD><B>&#123;&#125; (curly brackets), character matching, 359</B>

<DD><B>&#36; (dollar sign), user account, 109</B>

<DD><B>.. (double dot), path names, 305, 308</B>

<DD><B>/ (forward slash) character</B>

<DL>

<DD>directory separator, 115

<DD>root directory, 266, 304

</DL>

<DD><B>&gt; (greater than) symbol, redirecting output to files, 355</B>

<DD><B>&lt; (less than) symbol, redirecting input to commands/programs, 355</B>

<DD><B>| (pipe), multiple processes, 385</B>

<DD><B># (pound sign)</B>

<DL>

<DD>shell script comments, 368

<DD>superuser account, 109

</DL>

<DD><B>&#36; prompt, Bourne shell, 340</B>

<DD><B>% prompt, C shell, 340</B>

<DD><B>? (question mark) wildcard, 354</B>

<DD><B>; (semicolon), delimiting commands, 360</B>

<DD><B>. (single dot), path names, 305, 308</B>

<DD><B>[] (square bracket) expression, 354</B>

<DD><B>~ (tilde character), home directory reference, 108</B>

<DD><B>&#43;x option, chmod command, 366</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>A</B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>A News program, 658</B>

<DD><B>A records, DNS, 509</B>

<DD><B>&lt;a&gt; command, vi, 191</B>

<DD><B>A tags</B>

<DL>

<DD>HREF attribute, 624

<DD>HTML, 623

<DD>NAME attribute, 625

</DL>

<DD><B>abandoning file changes in vi, q! command, 186</B>

<DD><B>abort string, chat program, 571</B>

<DD><B>absolute path names, 305</B>

<DD><B>accelerated chipsets, XFree86, 428</B>

<DD><B>access methods for Web sites, 597</B>

<DD><B>access policies, physical system access, 237</B>

<DD><B>access.conf file, Apache, 677, 684</B>

<DD><B>access.config file, CGI security, 715</B>

<DD><B>AccessFileName directive, Apache, 685</B>

<DD><B>Account PAM module, 247</B>

<DD><B>accounts, 106</B>

<DL>

<DD>adding, 108

<DL>

<DD>Red Hat Linux options, 111

</DL>

<DD>dial-up passwords, 251

<DD>home directories, 110

<DD>Linux configuration, 101

<DD>logouts, 108

<DD>passwd command, account security options, 250

<DD>passwords, 110

<DL>

<DD>changing, 113

<DD>shadowing, 249

</DL>

<DD>PPP service, 573

<DD>root, 108

<DD>security

<DL>

<DD>accounts without passwords, 239

<DD>command accounts, 240

<DD>default accounts, 239

<DD>group accounts, 240

<DD>guest accounts, 239

<DD>logins, 238

<DD>root, security, 244

<DD>unused accounts, 239

</DL>

<DD>shells, 110

<DD>SLIP service, 568

<DD>superuser, 164

<DD>switching, su command, 110

<DD>user

<DL>

<DD>deleting groups, 223

<DD>disabling logins, 222

<DD>groups, 223

<DD>logins, 220

<DD>managing, 220

<DD>names, 109

<DD>passwords, 220

<DD>removing, 222-223

</DL>

<DD>verifying, 110

<DL>

<DD>pwck program, 250

</DL>

</DL>

<DD><B>activating swap partition, swapon command, 72</B>

<DD><B>active Internet connection fields, netstat program, 494-495</B>

<DD><B>active UNIX domain sockets, netstat program, 495-496</B>

<DD><B>active windows, X Windows, 440</B>

<DD><B>add argument, route program, 491</B>

<DD><B>Add User dialog box, Red Hat Linux, 112</B>

<DD><B>AddDescription directive, Apache, 691</B>

<DD><B>AddEncoding directive, Apache, 687</B>

<DD><B>AddIcon directive, Apache, 689</B>

<DD><B>AddIconbyEncoding directive, Apache, 690</B>

<DD><B>AddIconbyType directive, Apache, 690</B>

<DD><B>adding</B>

<DL>

<DD>gateway routes to routing table, 492

<DD>partitions, 97

<DD>routes to routing table, 491

<DD>user accounts, 220

</DL>

<DD><B>AddLanguage directive, Apache, 701</B>

<DD><B>ADDRESS tags, HTML, 620</B>

<DD><B>addresses</B>

<DL>

<DD>e-mail, 632

<DD>IP, 469

<DD>Web pages, 620

<DD><I>see also</I> IP addresses

</DL>

<DD><B>AddType directive, Apache, 686-688</B>

<DD><B>adduser command, 108, 221</B>

<DD><B>adduser script, SLIP service accounts, 568</B>

<DD><B>administration, networks</B>

<DL>

<DD>installing applications or modems, 174

<DD>peripherals, 174

<DD>system setup, 173

<DD>UNIX networks, 172

<DD>user accounts, 174

</DL>

<DD><B>Advanced Interactive Executive (AIX), 25</B>

<DD><B>advantages of Linux</B>

<DL>

<DD>applications, 18

<DD>corporate/professional, 18

<DD>educational, 18-19

<DD>hackers, 19

<DD>portability, 17

<DD>reasons for using Linux, 15-16

</DL>

<DD><B>AgentLog directive, Apache, 696</B>

<DD><B>Alias directive, Apache, 687</B>

<DD><B>aliases, 325</B>

<DL>

<DD>Apache config scripts, 677

<DD>commands, 116, 364-365

<DD>e-mail, 645

<DD>sendmail, 529

</DL>

<DD><B>ALIGN attribute, IMG tags, 626</B>

<DD><B>ALL address, 470</B>

<DD><B>allocating partition space</B>

<DL>

<DD>fdisk program, 98

<DD>Red Hat Linux, 71

</DL>

<DD><B>allow directive, Apache, 702</B>

<DD><B>AllowOverride directive, Apache, 685</B>

<DD><B>Alpha-based systems, Red Hat Linux installs, 83-85</B>

<DD><B>Alt &#43; function keys, switching virtual terminals, 338</B>

<DD><B>alt.* newsgroups, 533, 660</B>

<DD><B>ALT=text attribute, IMG tags, 626</B>

<DD><B>AltaVista search engine, 599</B>

<DD><B>alternate text, non-graphic browsers, 626</B>

<DD><B>ampersand (&) operator, background processes, 361, 384</B>

<DD><B>Analyze Kernel functions, Kernel Module Manager, 92</B>

<DD><B>anchors, Web pages, 623-625</B>

<DD><B>animations, server-push, 713</B>

<DD><B>anonymous FTP, 580, 586-588, 601</B>

<DD><B>anonymous FTP searches, archie, 602</B>

<DD><B>Apache</B>

<DL>

<DD>access.conf file, 684

<DD>AccessFileName directive, 685

<DD>AddDescription directive, 691

<DD>AddEncoding directive, 687

<DD>AddIcon directive, 689

<DD>AddIconbyEncoding directive, 690

<DD>AddIconbyType directive, 690

<DD>AddLanguage directive, 701

<DD>AddType directive, 686-688

<DD>AgentLog directive, 696

<DD>Alias directive, 687

<DD>allow directive, 702

<DD>AllowOverride directive, 685

<DD>as-is files, 701-702, 713

<DD>AuthDBMGroupFile directive, 705

<DD>AuthDBMUserFile directive, 705

<DD>AuthGroupFile directive, 704

<DD>AuthName directive, 704

<DD>AuthType directive, 704

<DD>AuthUserFile directive, 704

<DD>bad user/group name error messages, 680

<DD>BindAddress directive, 707

<DD>child processes

<DL>

<DD>httpd_monitor tracking, 712

<DD>limiting algorithm, 710

<DD>managing, 710

</DL>

<DD>compiling<DL>

<DD>editing config file, 672

<DD>make command, 673

</DL>

<DD>#config directive, 694

<DD>configurable logging, 696

<DD>configuration file, editing for server install, 672

<DD>configure script, 673

<DD>configuring, 684

<DL>

<DD>access.conf file, 677

<DD>basic setup, 674

<DD>directives, 674

<DD>Group directive, 676

<DD>httpd.conf file, 675

<DD>logging directory, 676

<DD>root directories, 676

<DD>script aliases, 677

<DD>server host name, 676

<DD>server root, 676

<DD>srm.conf file, 676

<DD>TCP/IP ports, 675

<DD>user IDs, 675

<DD>Virtualhost directive, 675

</DL>

<DD>content-type negotiation, 699-700

<DD>cookies, 695

<DD>customized error messages, 707

<DD>DBM files, password/group membership lookups, 705

<DD>DefaultIcon directive, 690

<DD>deny directive, 702

<DD>Directory container, 684

<DD>DirectoryIndex directive, 689

<DD>document root, 674

<DL>

<DD>#echo directive, 694

</DL>

<DD>ErrorDocument directive, 707

<DL>

<DD>#exec directive, 693

</DL>

<DD>FancyIndexing directive, 689

<DL>

<DD>#flastmod directive, 694

<DD>#fsize directive, 694

</DL>

<DD>HeaderName directive, 690

<DD>host-based access control, 702

<DD>htaccess files, directory access, 712

<DD>human-language negotiation, 701

<DL>

<DD>#include directive, 693

</DL>

<DD>IndexIgnore directive, 690

<DD>IndexOptions directive, 691

<DD>initial server startup error messages, 680

<DD>LanguagePriority directive, 701

<DD>Limit container, 684

<DD>logfiles

<DL>

<DD>automatic rotation, 713

<DD>system location, 674

</DL>

<DD>LogFormat directive, 697-698

<DD>logging, 696-698

<DD>MaxSpareServers setting, 711

<DD>MinSpareServers setting, 711

<DD>mod_log_config module, 697

<DD>modules, 673, 693

<DD>open file error messages, 679

<DD>performance tuning, 712, 717

<DD>persistent processes, 710

<DD>PidFile directive, 708

<DD>port and bind error messages, 680

<DD>protecting resources, 703

<DD>ReadmeName directive, 690

<DD>Redirect directive, 688

<DD>RefererIgnore directive, 696

<DD>RefererLog directive, 696

<DD>require directive, 704

<DD>ResourceConfig file, 684

<DD>root directory, indexes, 679

<DD>scoreboard files, 711

<DD>ScriptAlias directive, 688

<DD>security, 714

<DL>

<DD>CGI scripts, 714

<DD>publicly-writable spaces, 716

<DD>server-side includes, 715

<DD>symbolic links, 715

</DL>

<DD>server requests, MaxClients limit, 711

<DD>server root, 673

<DD>server status message recipient, 676

<DD>server-push animations, 713

<DD>server-side includes, 693, 712

<DD>srm.conf file, 684

<DD>starting

<DL>

<DD>debugging problems, 679

<DD>init script, 677-678

</DL>

<DD>StartServers setting, 711

<DD>timefmt directive, 695

<DD>Timeout directive, 708

<DD>TypesConfig directive, 686

<DD>user authentication, 704

<DD>UserDir directive, 692

<DD>virtual hosts, 705

<DD>Web server, 672

<DL>

<DD>processes, 679

</DL>

</DL>

<DD><B>Apache-SSL, secure Web transactions, 681</B>

<DD><B>apostrophes, command substitution, 357</B>

<DD><B>append command, vi, 191</B>

<DD><B>Application layer, OSI model, 467</B>

<DD><B>applications, 18</B>

<DL>

<DD>configuring, 146

<DD>installing on networks, 174

<DD>networks, 172

<DD><I>see also</I> programs

</DL>

<DD><B>apropos command, help options, 114</B>

<DD><B>archie</B>

<DL>

<DD>anonymous FTP searches, 602

<DD>quitting, 604

<DD>servers, 602

<DD>set search command, 604

<DD>show search command, 604

</DL>

<DD><B>architecture of sendmail, 525</B>

<DD><B>archives</B>

<DL>

<DD>backups, 227

<DD>compressing, 230

<DD>copying, cpio command, 232-233

<DD>directories, 231-232

<DD>tar utility, 229

</DL>

<DD><B>arguments</B>

<DL>

<DD>AllowOverride directive, Apache, 685

<DD>dip program, 562

<DD>fsck command, 279

<DD>httpd, 679

<DD>ifconfig, 486-487

<DD>mkfs command, 287

<DD>mount command, 270

<DD>netstat program, 493

<DD>rcp command, 592

<DD>rlogin command, 589-590

<DD>route program, 491

<DD>rsh command, 590

<DD>/sbin/route, 490

<DD>ssh command, 593

<DD>telnet, 578

</DL>

<DD><B>ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency), 464</B>

<DD><B>arrow keys, cursor positioning</B>

<DL>

<DD>emacs, 548

<DD>vi, 189

</DL>

<DD><B>art</B>, <TT>see</TT> <B>graphics</B>

<DD><B>article-selection mode, rn newsreader, 667</B>

<DD><B>articles</B>

<DL>

<DD>newsgroups

<DL>

<DD>e-mail replies, 664

<DD>follow-ups, 665

<DD>headers, 664

<DD>posting, 663-665

<DD>reading, 664

<DD>threads, 664

</DL>

<DD>Usenet, 656-657

<DL>

<DD>asterisks (*) for emphasis, 662

<DD>limiting distribution, 660

<DD>posting, 657

</DL>

</DL>

<DD><B>as-is files, Apache, 701-702, 713</B>

<DD><B>ascii command, FTP, 585</B>

<DD><B>ash command shell, rescue utilities, 213</B>

<DD><B>asterisk</B>

<DL>

<DD>Usenet article emphasis, 662

<DD>wildcard, 353

</DL>

<DD><B>asynchronous TCP/IP connections., 173</B>

<DD><B>at command</B>

<DL>

<DD>scheduling processes, 362

<DD>specific time task scheduling, 386-387

<DD>troubleshooting, 391

</DL>

<DD><B>AT&T, UNIX development, 23</B>

<DD><B>attributes, HTML tags, 613-614</B>

<DL>

<DD>A tags, 624

<DD>IMG tags, 626

</DL>

<DD><B>audio CDs, workbone CD player, 120</B>

<DD><B>Auth PAM module, 247</B>

<DD><B>AuthDBMGroupFile directive, Apache, 705</B>

<DD><B>AuthDBMUserFile directive, Apache, 705</B>

<DD><B>authentication</B>

<DL>

<DD>Apache, 704

<DD>PPP service, CHAP options, 574

<DD>verifying user identity, 246

</DL>

<DD><B>AuthGroupFile directive, Apache, 704</B>

<DD><B>AuthName directive, Apache, 704</B>

<DD><B>AuthType directive, Apache, 704</B>

<DD><B>AuthUserFile directive, Apache, 704</B>

<DD><B>autodetecting hardware, LISA program, 92</B>

<DD><B>automatic command completion feature, 107</B>

<DD><B>automatic logfile rotation, Apache, 713</B>

<DD><B>automating backups, 231-233</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>B</B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>B News program, 658</B>

<DD><B>B tags, HTML, 618</B>

<DD><B>background processes, 361, 384</B>

<DL>

<DD>continuing after logout, 398

<DD>detailed data via ps command flags, 395-397

<DD>monitoring, 394

<DD>nesting deep, 362

<DD>scheduling, 388-390

<DD>spawning child processes, 385

<DD>specific time scheduling, 386

<DD>terminating, 400-402

</DL>

<DD><B>backquotes, command substitution, 357</B>

<DD><B>backslash (<TT>\</TT>), ignoring single characters, 371</B>

<DD><B>backups, 226, 246</B>
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