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<H4 ALIGN="LEFT"><A NAME="Heading27"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">Using <I>elm</I> Commands
</FONT></H4>
<P>At the bottom of the screen is a command summary that tells you what commands you have available for the current screen. As you can see in the preceding example, you can delete or undelete mail, mail a message, reply to a message, forward mail, or quit. Pressing the <j> key moves the message selection to the previous message; the <k> key moves it to the next message. Help is available by pressing the <?> key. The <TT>Command:</TT> prompt at the bottom of the screen tells you to press a command key for <TT>elm</TT> to do something.</P>
<P>As you can see, <TT>elm</TT> is very easy to use due to the large number of prompts and on-screen help that’s available. Table 33.3 lists all the commands that can be executed from within <TT>elm</TT>.</P>
<TABLE WIDTH="100%"><CAPTION ALIGN=LEFT><B>Table 33.3</B> Command Summary for <TT>elm</TT>
<TR>
<TH COLSPAN="2"><HR>
<TR>
<TH WIDTH="30%" ALIGN="LEFT">Command/Keystroke
<TH WIDTH="70%" ALIGN="LEFT">Description
<TR>
<TD COLSPAN="2"><HR>
<TR>
<TD><Return>, Spacebar
<TD>Displays current message
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="LEFT"><TT>|</TT>
<TD>Pipes current message or tagged messages to a system command
<TR>
<TD><TT>!</TT>
<TD>Shell escape
<TR>
<TD><TT>$</TT>
<TD>Resynchronizes folder
<TR>
<TD><TT>?</TT>
<TD>Displays online help
<TR>
<TD><TT>+, <~ae></TT>
<TD>Displays next index page
<TR>
<TD><TT>-, <~ac></TT>
<TD>Displays previous index page
<TR>
<TD><TT>=</TT>
<TD>Sets current message to first message
<TR>
<TD><TT>*</TT>
<TD>Sets current message to last message
<TR>
<TD><<I>number</I>><Return>
<TD>Sets current message to <I>number</I>
<TR>
<TD><TT>/</TT>
<TD>Searches subject lines for pattern
<TR>
<TD><TT>//</TT>
<TD>Searches entire message texts for pattern
<TR>
<TD><TT>></TT>
<TD>Saves current message or tagged messages to a folder
<TR>
<TD><TT><</TT>
<TD>Scans current message for calendar entries
<TR>
<TD><TT>a</TT>
<TD>Changes to “alias” mode
<TR>
<TD><TT>b</TT>
<TD>Bounces (remails) current message
<TR>
<TD><TT>C</TT>
<TD>Copies current message or tagged messages to a folder
<TR>
<TD><TT>c</TT>
<TD>Changes to another folder
<TR>
<TD><TT>d</TT>
<TD>Deletes current message
<TR>
<TD><Ctrl-d>
<TD>Deletes messages with a specified pattern
<TR>
<TD><TT>e</TT>
<TD>Edits current folder
<TR>
<TD><TT>f</TT>
<TD>Forwards current message
<TR>
<TD><TT>g</TT>
<TD>Send group (all recipients) reply to current message
<TR>
<TD><TT>h</TT>
<TD>Displays header with message
<TR>
<TD><TT>J</TT>
<TD>Increments current message by one
<TR>
<TD><TT>j, <~af></TT>
<TD>Advances to next undeleted message
<TR>
<TD><TT>K</TT>
<TD>Decrements current message by one
<TR>
<TD><TT>k, <~ad></TT>
<TD>Advances to previous undeleted message
<TR>
<TD><TT>l</TT>
<TD>Limits messages by specified criteria
<TR>
<TD><Ctrl-l>
<TD>Redraws screen
<TR>
<TD><TT>m</TT>
<TD>Mails a message
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="TOP"><TT>n</TT>
<TD>Moves to next message, displaying current and then incrementing
<TR>
<TD><TT>o</TT>
<TD>Changes <TT>elm</TT> options
<TR>
<TD><TT>p</TT>
<TD>Prints current message or tagged messages
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="TOP"><TT>q</TT>
<TD>Quits, maybe prompting for deleting, storing, and keeping messages
<TR>
<TD><TT>Q</TT>
<TD>Quick quit—no prompting
<TR>
<TD><TT>r</TT>
<TD>Replies to current message
<TR>
<TD><TT>s</TT>
<TD>Saves current message or tagged messages to a folder
<TR>
<TD><TT>t</TT>
<TD>Tags current message for further operations
<TR>
<TD><TT>T</TT>
<TD>Tags current message and goes to next message
<TR>
<TD><Ctrl-t>
<TD>Tags messages with a specified pattern
<TR>
<TD><TT>u</TT>
<TD>Undeletes current message
<TR>
<TD><Ctrl-u>
<TD>Undeletes messages with a specified pattern
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="TOP"><TT>x</TT>, <Ctrl-q>
<TD>Exits leaving folder untouched; asks if you want to exit if you have changed the folder
<TR>
<TD><TT>X</TT>
<TD>Exits leaving folder untouched, unconditionally
<TR>
<TD COLSPAN="2"><HR>
</TABLE>
<H3><A NAME="Heading28"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">Using the <I>Mutt</I> E-Mail Client
</FONT></H3>
<P><TT>Mutt</TT> is a freeware mail client that is rapidly gaining in popularity. While perfectly useable by comparative novices (by default, <TT>Mutt</TT> looks and works much like the <TT>elm</TT> client), <TT>Mutt</TT> is especially popular among more knowledgeable users because of its extreme configurability.</P>
<P>Some of the primary features of <TT>Mutt</TT> include:</P>
<DL>
<DD><B>•</B> Color support
<DD><B>•</B> Support for message threading
<DD><B>•</B> MIME support—including RFC2047 support for encoded headers and PGP/MIME (RFC2015)
<DD><B>•</B> POP3 support
<DD><B>•</B> Support for multiple mailbox formats including mbox, MMDF, MH, and maildir
<DD><B>•</B> Key bindings (by default, identical to <TT>elm</TT>)
<DD><B>•</B> Ability to search using regular expression
<DD><B>•</B> Support for Delivery Status Notification (DSN)
<DD><B>•</B> Ability to include attachments from the command line when composing
<DD><B>•</B> Ability to reply to or forward multiple messages at once
<DD><B>•</B> .mailrc style configuration files
<DD><B>•</B> Installation process uses GNU autoconf
</DL>
<H4 ALIGN="LEFT"><A NAME="Heading29"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">Where to Get <I>Mutt</I>
</FONT></H4>
<P><TT>Mutt</TT> is distributed under the GNU public license terms on the Red Hat 5.1 installation CD-ROM, in the Mail directory of the Applications section. An international version of <TT>Mutt</TT> that contains support for PGP™ is available from several FTP servers, including <A HREF=""><B>ftp://ftp.gbnet.net/pub/mutt-international/</B></A> among others.</P>
<H4 ALIGN="LEFT"><A NAME="Heading30"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">For More Information on <I>Mutt</I>
</FONT></H4>
<P>The <TT>Mutt</TT> home page is at <A HREF=""><B>http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~me/mutt/index.html</B></A>. It contains links to the online <TT>Mutt</TT> manual by Michael Elkins (at <A HREF=""><B>http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~me/mutt/manual.html)</B></A> and the <TT>Mutt</TT> FAQ by Felix von Leitner (at <A HREF=""><B>http://www.math.fu-berlin.de/~leitner/mutt/faq.html</B></A>). The <TT>Mutt</TT> home page also contains information on several mailing lists devoted to the mail client.</P>
<H3><A NAME="Heading31"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">From Here…</FONT></H3>
<P>You can find more information about exchanging information over the Internet in the following chapters:
</P>
<DL>
<DD><B>•</B> Chapter 31, “Surfing the Internet with the World Wide Web,” describes the various types of information available on the Internet.
<DD><B>•</B> Chapter 34, “Surviving Usenet News,” describes the Usenet news system that’s used to exchange public messages.
</DL>
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