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<TITLE>Special Edition Using Linux, Fourth Edition:Improving System Security</TITLE>

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<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Enabling Dial-Up Passwords</B></FONT></P>

<P>If you want to limit who can dial in and connect, dial-up passwords allow you to control who accesses the systems remotely. To enable the use of dial-up passwords, you must examine the file /etc/login.defs and see that DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB is set to Yes.

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<P>Two files contain the dial-up information:</P>

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<DD><B>&#149;</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>/etc/dialups</I> contains the ttys (one per line, with the leading &#147;/dev/&#148; removed). If a tty is listed, dial-up checks are performed.

<DD><B>&#149;</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>/etc/d_passwd</I> contains the fully qualified path name of a shell, followed by an optional password.

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<P>If a user logs into a line that is listed in /etc/dialups and his shell is listed in the file /etc/d_passwd, he will be allowed access only by entering the correct dial-up password.

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<P>The command <TT>dpasswd</TT> assigns passwords to the shells in the /etc/d_passwd file.</P>

<H3><A NAME="Heading30"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">From Here&#133;</FONT></H3>

<P>You can find more information about security issues in the following chapters:

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<DD><B>&#149;</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Chapter 10, &#147;Managing User Accounts,&#148; discusses the issues relating to creating and maintaining user accounts on Linux.

<DD><B>&#149;</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Chapter 11, &#147;Backing Up Data,&#148; describes how to set up and maintain backups of your system.

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