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<TITLE>Special Edition Using Linux, Fourth Edition:Installing the X Windows System</TITLE>

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<P><BR></P>

<P>These commands also copy all the files from the CD-ROM mounted at /cdrom to the current directory.

</P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%"><CAPTION ALIGN=LEFT><B>Table 21.1</B> XFree86 Main Distribution Files

<TR>

<TH COLSPAN="2"><HR>

<TR>

<TH WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT">Filename

<TH WIDTH="75%" ALIGN="LEFT">Description

<TR>

<TD COLSPAN="2"><HR>

<TR>

<TD>x3270.tgz

<TD>IBM 3270 terminal emulation

<TR>

<TD>x_8514.tgz

<TD>IBM 8514 server

<TR>

<TD>x_mach32.tgz

<TD>Mach32 chip-based server

<TR>

<TD>x_mach8.tgz

<TD>Mach8 chip-based server

<TR>

<TD>x_mono.tgz

<TD>Monochrome monitor server

<TR>

<TD>x_s3.tgz

<TD>S3 chip-based server

<TR>

<TD>x_svga.tgz

<TD>Server for most SVGA cards (a good basic setup)

<TR>

<TD>_vga16.tgz

<TD>EGA/VGA 16-color server

<TR>

<TD>xconfig.tgz

<TD>Sample Xconfig configuration files (a must-have)

<TR>

<TD>xf_bin.tgz

<TD>Basic binary files required for X (clients)

<TR>

<TD>xf_cfg.tgz

<TD>XDM configuration and FVWM programs

<TR>

<TD>xf_doc.tgz

<TD>Documentation for XFree86

<TR>

<TD>xf_kit.tgz

<TD>Linker kit for XFree86 (1 of 2)

<TR>

<TD>xf_kit2.tgz

<TD>Drivers for Linker kit (2 of 2)

<TR>

<TD>xf_lib.tgz

<TD>Dynamic link libraries and configuration files

<TR>

<TD>xf_pex.tgz

<TD>PEX distribution

<TR>

<TD>xfileman.tgz

<TD>File manager program

<TR>

<TD>xfm.tgz

<TD>The xfm file manager

<TR>

<TD>xfnt.tgz

<TD>X Window fonts

<TR>

<TD>xfnt75

<TD>75 point fonts for X

<TR>

<TD>xfract

<TD>The <TT>xfractint</TT> program for displaying fractals

<TR>

<TD>xgames

<TD>Games to play under X

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP">xgrabsc.tgz

<TD>The <TT>Xgrabsc</TT> and <TT>Xgrab</TT> programs (<TT>Xgrab</TT> was used to create most of the images in this book)

<TR>

<TD>xinclude.tgx

<TD>Programming header files for X Windows programming

<TR>

<TD>xlock.tgz

<TD>The <TT>xlock</TT> screen password-protection program

<TR>

<TD>xman1.tgz

<TD>Man pages for X

<TR>

<TD>xman3.tgz

<TD>More man pages for X

<TR>

<TD>xpaint.tgz

<TD>The <TT>Xpaint</TT> program for drawing under X

<TR>

<TD>xpm.tgz

<TD>The Xpm libraries, both shared and static

<TR>

<TD>xspread.tgz

<TD>The <TT>Xspread</TT> spreadsheet program

<TR>

<TD>xstatic.tgz

<TD>Static libraries for X

<TR>

<TD>xv.tgz

<TD>The XV image viewer

<TR>

<TD>xxgdb.tgz

<TD>The X Window front end for the GNU debugger

<TR>

<TD COLSPAN="2"><HR>

</TABLE>

<P>To extract these files, use the following command:

</P>

<!-- CODE SNIP //-->

<PRE>

opus: <B>gzip -d</B> filename.<B>tgz</B>

opus: <B>tar -xvf</B> filename.<B>tar</B>

</PRE>

<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->

<BLOCKQUOTE>

<P><FONT SIZE="-1"><HR><B>NOTE:&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The CD-ROM included with this book is as up-to-date as possible, given the time lag necessary for the production of the book. Nonetheless, a newer version of XFree86 may be available on the Internet by the time you read this, so check the necessary archive sites&#151;this may save some headaches down the road.<HR></FONT>

</BLOCKQUOTE>

<BLOCKQUOTE>

<P><FONT SIZE="-1"><HR>&#149; <B>See</B> &#147;Using FTP for Remote File Transfer,&#148; <B>p. 580</B><HR></FONT>

</BLOCKQUOTE>

<H4 ALIGN="LEFT"><A NAME="Heading9"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">Ensuring Hardware Support for XFree86</FONT></H4>

<P>Make sure that you have the proper hardware to run X Windows, the proper amount of memory, and the necessary disk space.

</P>

<P>You need about 21MB of disk space to install the XFree86 system and the X Windows applications provided. You need at least 16MB of virtual memory to run X Windows. <I>Virtual memory</I> is the combination of the physical RAM on your system and the amount of swap space you&#146;ve allocated for Linux. You must have at least 4MB of physical RAM to run XFree86 under Linux, thus requiring a 12MB swap file. The more physical RAM you have, the better the performance of your XFree86 system will be.</P>

<BLOCKQUOTE>

<P><FONT SIZE="-1"><HR>&#149; <B>See</B> &#147;Creating the Swap Partition,&#148; <B>p. 72</B> (for Red Hat) and <B>p. 99</B> (for OpenLinux)<HR></FONT>

</BLOCKQUOTE>

<P>Next, you need a video card containing a video-driver chipset supported by XFree86. According to the March 15, 1995, release of Matt Welsh&#146;s XFree86 HOWTO, the video cards with the chipsets listed in Tables 21.2 and 21.3 are supported by XFree86.

</P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%"><CAPTION ALIGN=LEFT><B>Table 21.2</B> Non-Accelerated Chipsets Supported by XFree86

<TR>

<TH COLSPAN="2"><HR>

<TR>

<TH WIDTH="30%" ALIGN="LEFT">Manufacturer

<TH WIDTH="70%" ALIGN="LEFT">Chipset(s)

<TR>

<TD COLSPAN="2"><HR>

<TR>

<TD>ATI

<TD>28800-4, 28800-5, 28800-6, 28800-a

<TR>

<TD>Advance Logic

<TD>AL2101

<TR>

<TD>Cirrus Logic

<TD>CLGD6205, CLGD6215, CLGD6225, CLGD6235

<TR>

<TD>Compaq

<TD>AVGA

<TR>

<TD>Genoa

<TD>GVGA

<TR>

<TD>MX

<TD>MX68000, MX680010

<TR>

<TD>NCR

<TD>77C22, 77C22E, 77C22E&#43;

<TR>

<TD>OAK

<TD>OTI067, OTI077

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP">Trident

<TD>TVGA8800CS, TVGA8900B, TVGA8900C, TVGA8900CL, TVGA9000, TVGA9000i, TVGA9100B, TVGA9200CX, TVGA9320, TVGA9400CX, TVGA9420

<TR>

<TD>Tseng

<TD>ET3000, ET4000AX, ET4000/W32

<TR>

<TD>Western Digital/Paradise

<TD>PVGA1

<TR>

<TD>Western Digital

<TD>WD90C00, WD90C10, WD90C11, WD90C24, WD90C30

<TR>

<TD>Video 7

<TD>HT216-32

<TR>

<TD COLSPAN="2"><HR>

</TABLE>

<P>

</P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%"><CAPTION ALIGN=LEFT><B>Table 21.3</B> Accelerated Chipsets Supported by XFree86

<TR>

<TH COLSPAN="2"><HR>

<TR>

<TH WIDTH="30%" ALIGN="LEFT">Manufacturer

<TH WIDTH="70%" ALIGN="LEFT">Chipset(s)

<TR>

<TD COLSPAN="3"><HR>

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP">Cirrus

<TD>CLGD5420, GLGD5420, CLGD5422, CLGD5424, CLGD5426, CLGD5428

<TR>

<TD>Western Digital

<TD>WD90C31

<TR>

<TD>ATI

<TD>Mach8, Mach32

<TR>

<TD>S3

<TD>86C911, 86C924, 86C801, 86C805, 86C805i, 86C928

<TR>

<TD COLSPAN="3"><HR>

</TABLE>

<H4 ALIGN="LEFT"><A NAME="Heading10"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">Installing the X System with <I>pkgtool</I> for Slackware

</FONT></H4>

<P>To install X Windows, you need to log in as the superuser&#151;that is, as root. Then you should record the location of the X Windows packages you want to install. These files are located on the accompanying Slackware CD-ROM in the /slackware directory. To access the X Windows packages from the enclosed CD-ROM, look in the following directories: /cdrom/slackware/x1, /cdrom/slackware/x2, and so on. Make sure you remember where these files are located.

</P>

<BLOCKQUOTE>

<P><FONT SIZE="-1"><HR><B>NOTE:&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Because Linux mounts the CD-ROM in a directory, the files are relative to that mount point. So a typical Linux installation usually places or <TT><I>mounts</I></TT> the CD-ROM in a directory under the root directory named cdrom.<HR></FONT>

</BLOCKQUOTE>

<BLOCKQUOTE>

<P><FONT SIZE="-1"><HR>&#149; <B>See</B> &#147;Mounting and Unmounting File Systems,&#148; <B>p. 269</B><HR></FONT>

</BLOCKQUOTE>

<P><BR></P>

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