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<DD><A HREF="ch07/136-138.html#Heading12">Wildcards: * and ?</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch07/138-141.html#Heading13">Environment Variables</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch07/138-141.html#Heading14">Processes and How to Terminate Them</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch07/138-141.html#Heading15">The Process Status Command: ps</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch07/143-145.html#Heading16">The Process Termination Command: kill</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch07/145-148.html#Heading17">Becoming Someone Else: The su Command</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch07/145-148.html#Heading18">The grep Command</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch07/145-148.html#Heading19">Summary</A>
</DL>
</B></FONT>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/149-152.html#Heading1"><FONT SIZE="4"><B>Chapter 8&#151;Using the File System</B></FONT></A>
<FONT SIZE="3"><B>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/149-152.html#Heading2">Files: An Overview</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/149-152.html#Heading3">Common Types of Files</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/149-152.html#Heading4">Filenames</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/152-153.html#Heading5">Directories: An Overview</A>
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<DD><A HREF="ch08/152-153.html#Heading6">Parent Directories and Subdirectories</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/152-153.html#Heading7">The Root Directory</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/152-153.html#Heading8">How Directories Are Named</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/153-156.html#Heading9">The Home Directory</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/153-156.html#Heading10">Navigating the Linux File System</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/153-156.html#Heading11">The pwd Command: Where Am I?</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/153-156.html#Heading12">Absolute and Relative Filenames</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/156-158.html#Heading13">Going Places: The cd Command</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/156-158.html#Heading14">There&#146;s No Place Like Home</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/158-161.html#Heading15">Creating and Deleting Files</A>
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<DD><A HREF="ch08/158-161.html#Heading16">cat: That Useful Feline</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/161-164.html#Heading17">Creating Directories</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/161-164.html#Heading18">Moving and Copying Files</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/164-166.html#Heading19">Moving and Copying with Wildcards</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/164-166.html#Heading20">Moving Directories</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/164-166.html#Heading21">Removing Files and Directories</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading22">Removing Directories</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading23">Fear of Compression: The Zipless File</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading24">Important Directories in the Linux File System</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading25">/</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading26">/home</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading27">/bin</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading28">/usr</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading29">/usr/bin</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading30">/usr/spool</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading31">/dev</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading32">/usr/sbin</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/167-170.html#Heading33">/sbin</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch08/170-172.html#Heading34">/etc</A>
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<DD><A HREF="ch08/170-172.html#Heading35">Summary</A>
</DL>
</B></FONT>
<DD><A HREF="ch09/173-176.html#Heading1"><FONT SIZE="4"><B>Chapter 9&#151;File and Directory Permissions</B></FONT></A>
<FONT SIZE="3"><B>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch09/173-176.html#Heading2">File and Directory Ownership</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch09/173-176.html#Heading3">Users and Ownership</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch09/176-179.html#Heading4">Groups</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch09/176-179.html#Heading5">Changing Group Ownership</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch09/176-179.html#Heading6">File Permissions</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch09/179-182.html#Heading7">UMASK Settings</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch09/179-182.html#Heading8">Changing File Permissions</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch09/182-184.html#Heading9">Changing Directory Permissions</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch09/182-184.html#Heading10">Summary</A>
</DL>
</B></FONT>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading1"><FONT SIZE="4"><B>Chapter 10&#151;GNU Project Utilities</B></FONT></A>
<FONT SIZE="3"><B>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading2">GNU Software Currently Available</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading3">acm</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading4">Autoconf</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading5">bash</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading6">bc</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading7">BFD</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading8">Binutils</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading9">Bison</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading10">GNU C Compiler</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading11">GNU C Library</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/185-189.html#Heading12">GNU C&#43;&#43; Library</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading13">Calc</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading14">GNU Chess</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading15">CLISP</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading16">GNU Common Lisp</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading17">cpio</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading18">CVS</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading19">dc</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading20">DejaGnu</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading21">Diffutils</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading22">ecc</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading23">ed</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading24">Elib</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading25">GNU Emacs</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading26">GNU Emacs 19</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading27">es</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading28">Fileutils</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading29">find</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading30">finger</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading31">flex</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading32">Fontutils</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/189-192.html#Heading33">gas</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading34">gawk</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading35">gdb</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading36">gdbm</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading37">Ghostscript</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading38">Ghostview</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading39">gmp</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading40">GNats</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading41">GNU Graphics</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading42">GNU Shogi</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading43">gnuplot</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading44">GnuGo</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading45">gperf</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading46">grep</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading47">Groff</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading48">gzip</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading49">hp2xx</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading50">indent</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading51">Ispell</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading52">m4</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading53">make</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/192-195.html#Heading54">mtools</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading55">MULE</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading56">NetFax</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading57">NetHack</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading58">NIH Class Library</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading59">nvi</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading60">Octave</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading61">Oleo</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading62">p2c</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading63">patch</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading64">PCL</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading65">perl</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading66">ptx</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading67">rc</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading68">RCS</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading69">recode</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading70">regex</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading71">Scheme</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading72">screen</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading73">sed</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/195-198.html#Heading74">Shellutils</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading75">Smalltalk</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading76">Superopt</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading77">tar</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading78">Termcap Library</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading79">TeX</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading80">Texinfo</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading81">Textutils</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading82">Tile Forth</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading83">time</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading84">tput</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading85">UUCP</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading86">uuencode/uudecode</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading87">wdiff</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch10/199-202.html#Heading88">Summary</A>
</DL>
</B></FONT>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/203-206.html#Heading1"><FONT SIZE="4"><B>Chapter 11&#151;bash</B></FONT></A>
<FONT SIZE="3"><B>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/203-206.html#Heading2">Shells in a Nutshell</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/203-206.html#Heading3">What Is a Shell?</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/203-206.html#Heading4">How the Shell Gets Started</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/207-209.html#Heading5">The Most Common Shells</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/207-209.html#Heading6">The Bourne Again Shell</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/207-209.html#Heading7">Command-line Completion</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/209-212.html#Heading8">Wildcards</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/209-212.html#Heading9">Command History</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/212-215.html#Heading10">Aliases</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/215-218.html#Heading11">Input Redirection</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/215-218.html#Heading12">Output Redirection</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/215-218.html#Heading13">Pipes</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/218-220.html#Heading14">Prompts</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/218-220.html#Heading15">Job Control</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/220-224.html#Heading16">Customizing bash</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/220-224.html#Heading17">bash Command Summary</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/220-224.html#Heading18">bash Variables</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch11/220-224.html#Heading19">Summary</A>
</DL>
</B></FONT>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/225-228.html#Heading1"><FONT SIZE="4"><B>Chapter 12&#151;pdksh</B></FONT></A>
<FONT SIZE="3"><B>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/225-228.html#Heading2">The Public Domain Korn Shell (pdksh)</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/225-228.html#Heading3">Command-Line Completion</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/228-231.html#Heading4">Wildcards</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/228-231.html#Heading5">Command History</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/231-233.html#Heading6">Aliases</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/231-233.html#Heading7">Input Redirection</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/234-236.html#Heading8">Output Redirection</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/234-236.html#Heading9">Pipelines</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/234-236.html#Heading10">Shell Prompts</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/234-236.html#Heading11">Job Control</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/236-238.html#Heading12">Key Bindings</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/239-242.html#Heading13">Customizing Your pdksh</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/239-242.html#Heading14">pdksh Commands</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/239-242.html#Heading15">pdksh Variables</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch12/239-242.html#Heading16">Summary</A>
</DL>
</B></FONT>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/243-246.html#Heading1"><FONT SIZE="4"><B>Chapter 13&#151;tcsh3</B></FONT></A>
<FONT SIZE="3"><B>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/243-246.html#Heading2">An Introduction to tcsh</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/243-246.html#Heading3">Command Completion</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/243-246.html#Heading4">Wildcards</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/246-248.html#Heading5">Command History</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/248-252.html#Heading6">Aliases</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/248-252.html#Heading7">Input and Output Redirection</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/248-252.html#Heading8">Pipelines</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/248-252.html#Heading9">Prompts</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/252-254.html#Heading10">Job Control</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/252-254.html#Heading11">Key Bindings</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/252-254.html#Heading12">Other Neat Stuff</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/254-257.html#Heading13">Correcting Spelling Errors</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/254-257.html#Heading14">Precommands</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/254-257.html#Heading15">Change Directory Commands</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/254-257.html#Heading16">Monitoring Logins and Logouts</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/257-260.html#Heading17">Customizing tcsh</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/257-260.html#Heading18">tcsh Command Summary</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/257-260.html#Heading19">tcsh Variables</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch13/257-260.html#Heading20">Summary</A>
</DL>
</B></FONT>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/261-264.html#Heading1"><FONT SIZE="4"><B>Chapter 14&#151;Shell Programming</B></FONT></A>
<FONT SIZE="3"><B>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/261-264.html#Heading2">Creating and Running Shell Programs</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/261-264.html#Heading3">Using Variables</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/264-266.html#Heading4">Assigning a Value to a Variable</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/264-266.html#Heading5">Accessing the Value of a Variable</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/264-266.html#Heading6">Positional Parameters and Other Built-In Shell Variables</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/266-269.html#Heading7">The Importance of Quotation Marks</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/269-270.html#Heading8">The test Command</A>
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<DD><A HREF="ch14/270-272.html#Heading9">The tcsh Equivalent of the test Command</A>
</DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/270-272.html#Heading10">Conditional Statements</A>
<DL>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/272-275.html#Heading11">The if Statement</A>
<DD><A HREF="ch14/272-275.html#Heading12">The case Statement</A>