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📁 linux-unix130.linux.and.unix.ebooks130 linux and unix ebookslinuxLearning Linux - Collection of 12 E
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<TITLE>Linux in Plain English:Linux Commands Organized by Group</TITLE>

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<!--ISBN=1558285423//-->

<!--TITLE=Linux in Plain English//-->

<!--AUTHOR=Patrick Volkerding//-->

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<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>xfilemanager......<TT>X File Manager</TT></B></FONT></P>

<IMG SRC="images/05-107i.jpg"><P><B>xfilemanager</B> <I>option(s)</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>xfilemanager</B> command launches an X-based file manager with drag-and-drop capabilities. It can be used to perform all the usual file-manager tasks, such as moving and copying files, launching applications, and managing directories.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTIONS</I></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="40%" VALIGN="TOP"><B>-doubleClickTime <I>time</I></B>

<TD WIDTH="60%">Sets the interval within mouseclicks before they are treated as doubleclicks; the default is 300 milliseconds.

<TR>

<TD><B>-iconDir <I>path</I></B>

<TD>Sets the file-icons directory.

<TR>

<TD><B>-iconFont <I>fontname</I></B>

<TD>Sets the font to be used with the icons.

<TR>

<TD><B>-multiWindow</B>

<TD>Displays directories in separate windows.

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-noDragCopyAsk</B>

<TD>Doesn&#146;t ask for confirmation before copying a file by dragging it.

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-noDragDeleteAsk</B>

<TD>Doesn&#146;t ask for confirmation before deleting a file by dragging it.

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-NoDragExecAsk</B>

<TD>Doesn&#146;t ask for confirmation before executing a file by dragging it.

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-noDragMoveAsk</B>

<TD>Doesn&#146;t ask for confirmation before moving a file by dragging it.

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-rootDir <I>path</I></B>

<TD>Sets the opening directory. The default is the user&#146;s home directory.

<TR>

<TD><B>-saveWS</B>

<TD>Saves workspace settings before exiting.

<TR>

<TD><B>-selectColor <I>colorname</I></B>

<TD>Sets the color used to mark selected files.

<TR>

<TD><B>-singleWindow</B>

<TD>Displays everything in one big window.

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-trashcan <I>directory</I></B>

<TD>Turns on the trashcan option; deleted files are sent to the trashcan <I>directory</I>, rather than deleted from the system.

</TABLE>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>mc</B>

<DD><B>xfm</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>xfm......<TT>X File Manager</TT></B></FONT></P>

<IMG SRC="images/05-108i.jpg"><P><B>xfm</B> <I>option(s)</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>xfilemanager</B> command launches an X-based file manager with drag-and-drop capabilities. It can be used to perform all the usual file-manager tasks, such as moving and copying files, launching applications, and managing directories. It actually has two different components that work together: an application manager and a file manager.</P>

<P>Before running this command on a new system, use the <B>xfm.install</B> script o create new configuration files.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTIONS</I></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="20%"><B>-appmgr</B>

<TD WIDTH="80%">Launches only the application manager.

<TR>

<TD><B>-filemgr</B>

<TD>Launches only the file manager.

</TABLE>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>mc</B>

<DD><B>xfilemanager</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>zcat......<TT>Uncompress File</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>zcat</B> <I>file</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>zcat</B> command uncompresses a <B>gzip</B> compressed file and write it to standard output, usually the screen (in the same manner that <B>cat</B> works).</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>gzip</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>zforce......<TT>Force New Filename</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>zforce</B> <I>filename(s)</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>zforce</B> command forces files compressed with the <B>gzip</B> command to have a file extension of <B>.gz</B>.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>gzip</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>znew......<TT>New Compressed File</TT></B></FONT></P>

<IMG SRC="images/05-109i.jpg"><P><B>znew</B> <I>option(s) filename.Z filename.gz</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>znew</B> command takes existing compressed <B>.Z</B> files and recompresses them in the <B>gzip</B> (<B>.gz</B>) format. The old <B>.Z</B> file will then be deleted.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTIONS</I></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="20%"><B>-9</B>

<TD WIDTH="80%">Optimal compression method; also the slowest.

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-f</B>

<TD>Compress new <I>filename.gz</I>, even if <I>filename.gz</I> already exists.

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-K</B>

<TD>Check if the new <I>filename.gz</I> file is smaller than the old <I>filename.Z</I> file; if not, then no recompression work is done.

<TR>

<TD><B>-P</B>

<TD>Pipe to conversion program, conserving disk space.

<TR>

<TD><B>-t</B>

<TD>Test new <I>filename.gz</I> before deleting old <I>filename.Z</I> file.

<TR>

<TD><B>-v</B>

<TD>Verbose mode.

</TABLE>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>gzip</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>zoo......<TT>Manipulate Compressed Archives</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>zoo</B> <I>option(s) archivefile</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>zoo</B> command uses Lempel-Ziv compression algorithm to create file archives. See the voluminous online manual pages for more information.</P>

<H3><A NAME="Heading4"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">Text-Processing Commands</FONT></H3>

<P>These commands are designed to work directly with text files.

</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>bpe......<TT>Binary File Editor</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>bpe</B> <I>filename</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>bpe</B> command is used to modify or edit binary files, either in hexadecimal or ASCII. There are a number of commands available as the binary file is displayed; to go into editing mode, select <B>e</B> for ASCII edit or <B>E</B> for hex edit.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="20%"><B>D</B>

<TD WIDTH="80%">Dumps one page from the current file position.

<TR>

<TD><B>e</B>

<TD>Edits the ASCII part of the file.

<TR>

<TD><B>E</B>

<TD>Edits the hex part of the file.

<TR>

<TD><B>F</B>

<TD>Finds a string in the file, after the current file position.

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>H</B>

<TD>Locates hex bytes in the file, after the current file position.

<TR>

<TD><B>N</B>

<TD>Displays the next sector.

<TR>

<TD><B>P</B>

<TD>Displays the previous sector.

<TR>

<TD><B>Q</B>

<TD>Quits the program.

<TR>

<TD><B>S</B>

<TD>Sets the current file pointer.

<TR>

<TD><B>W</B>

<TD>Writes the modified sector to disk.

<TR>

<TD><B>&#43;</B>

<TD>Scrolls forward two lines.

<TR>

<TD><B>-</B>

<TD>Scrolls backward two lines.

<TR>

<TD><B>/</B>

<TD>Finds a string in the file, after the current file position.

<TR>

<TD><B>?</B>

<TD>Displays Help.

</TABLE>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>hd</B>

<DD><B>od</B>

</DL>

<P><BR></P>

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