📄 403-413.html

📁 linux-unix130.linux.and.unix.ebooks130 linux and unix ebookslinuxLearning Linux - Collection of 12 E
💻 HTML
字号:
<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>Linux in Plain English:Linux Commands Organized by Group</TITLE>

<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW">
<SCRIPT>
<!--
function displayWindow(url, width, height) {
        var Win = window.open(url,"displayWindow",'width=' + width +
',height=' + height + ',resizable=1,scrollbars=yes');
}
//-->
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>

 -->




<!--ISBN=1558285423//-->

<!--TITLE=Linux in Plain English//-->

<!--AUTHOR=Patrick Volkerding//-->

<!--AUTHOR=Kevin Reichard//-->

<!--PUBLISHER=IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.//-->

<!--IMPRINT=M & T Books//-->

<!--CHAPTER=5//-->

<!--PAGES=403-413//-->

<!--UNASSIGNED1//-->

<!--UNASSIGNED2//-->



<CENTER>

<TABLE BORDER>

<TR>

<TD><A HREF="398-402.html">Previous</A></TD>

<TD><A HREF="../ewtoc.html">Table of Contents</A></TD>

<TD><A HREF="414-423.html">Next</A></TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</CENTER>

<P><BR></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Rnmail......<TT>Reply to News/Mail</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>Rnmail</B></P>

<P><B>Rnmail</B> <I>destination_list</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>Rnmail</B> command responds to news articles via electronic mail, instead of posting the message to newsgroups. It&#146;s an interactive program, which means that it guides you through the process of sending mail, prompting you for information about the recipient of the message and more.</P>

<P><B>Rnmail</B> includes a signature file, if the file is <B>.news_sig</B> and stored in your home directory. The <B>inews</B> program adds a signature via the <B>.signature</B> file stored in your home directory. (If both files exist, then they both will be added to a news item.)</P>

<P><B>Rnmail</B> will use the default system editor to compose messages, which is defined with the EDITOR variable. This program also interacts with the <B>trn</B> nwsreader; you&#146;ll want to look through the online-manual pages for more information.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>EXAMPLE</I></B></FONT></P>

<!-- CODE SNIP //-->

<PRE>

$ Rnmail

To:

Title/Subject:

Prepared file to include [none]:

Editor [usr/bin/vi]:

Check spelling, Send, Abort, Edit, or List?

</PRE>

<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTION</I></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"><B>-h</B>

<TD WIDTH="80%">When used with <B>trn</B>, <B>Rnmail</B> will insert a previous article that is the subject of the current article.

</TABLE>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>inews</B>

<DD><B>Pnews</B>

<DD><B>trn</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>showaudio......<TT>Play Audio E-Mail</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>showaudio</B> <I>filename(s)</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>showaudio</B> command plays an audio e-mail message created with <B>audiocompose</B>. It is routinely summoned by a mailcap file, generally with the <B>metamail</B> program. Usually it will play the audio on your low-fi computer speaker.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>audiocompose</B>

<DD><B>audiosend</B>

<DD><B>metamail</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>showexternal......<TT>Shows MIME External</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>showexternal</B> <I>body-file access-type name</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>showexternal</B> command fetches and displays the body of a mail message that is included by reference, using the MIME type <I>message/external-body</I>. It&#146;s not usually used on its own, but rather called by <B>metamail</B> via a mailcap entry.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMAND</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>metamail</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>shownonascii......<TT>Show Non-ASCII</TT></B></FONT></P>

<IMG SRC="images/05-131i.jpg"><P><B>shownonascii</B> <I>option charset-font-name filename(s)</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>shownonascii</B> command displays all or part of a mail message in a non-ASCII font. By default, it will open up an <B>xterm</B> using the font named in the first argument, running the <B>more</B> command to view all of the files named on the command line.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTION</I></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="25%"><B>-e <I>command</I></B>

<TD WIDTH="75%">Uses <I>command</I> instead of <B>more</B> to display the file.

</TABLE>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>mailto</B>

<DD><B>metamail</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>showpartial......<TT>Show Partial Mail</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>showpartial</B> <I>file ID partnum totalnum</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>showpartial</B> command is used to display the body of a MIME-formatted message that is of the type <I>message/partial</I>. When it is called on the last piece, it will put together the pieces and call <B>metamail</B> to display the full message. It is intended to be called by <B>metamail</B> via a mailcap entry.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMAND</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>metamail</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>showpicture......<TT>Show Mail Image</TT></B></FONT></P>

<IMG SRC="images/05-132i.jpg"><P><B>showpicture</B> <I>option filename(s)</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>showpicture</B> command displays an image that has been attached to a mail message via MIME. It loads the X Window System <B>xloadimage</B> command to do so. It is meant to be summoned by <B>metamail</B> from a mailcap file.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTION</I></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="20%"><B>-viewer</B>

<TD WIDTH="80%">Specifies a new image viewer.

</TABLE>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMAND</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>metamail</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>splitmail......<TT>Splits Mail</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>splitmail</B> <I>option(s) filename</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>splitmail</B> command takes a large mail message (stored in <I>filename</I>) and splits it into MIME-compliant partial messages, using the <I>message/partial</I> MIME type.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTIONS</I></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="20%"><B>-d</B>

<TD WIDTH="80%">Delivers the mail.

<TR>

<TD><B>-v</B>

<TD>Works in verbose mode.

<TR>

<TD><B>-i</B>

<TD>Applies similar message-ID fields.

<TR>

<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-s</B>

<TD>Changes default chunk size for message (default is 250,000).

</TABLE>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>mailto</B>

<DD><B>metamail</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>tftp......<TT>Trivial FTP</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>tftp</B> <I>hostname</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>tftp</B> command launches the Trivial File Transfer Protocol.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE WIDTH="100%">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="30%"><B>ascii</B>

<TD WIDTH="70%">Changes to ASCII mode.

<TR>

<TD><B>binary</B>

<TD>Changes to binary mode.

<TR>

<TD><B>connect <I>hostname</I></B>

<TD>Sets the <I>hostname</I> to connect to.

<TR>

<TD><B>get <I>filename</I></B>

<TD>Gets <I>filename</I> from host.

<TR>

<TD><B>mode ascii</B>

<TD>Changes to ASCII mode.

<TR>

<TD><B>mode binary</B>

<TD>Changes to binary mode.

<TR>

<TD><B>put <I>filename</I></B>

<TD>Puts <I>filename</I> on remote host.

<TR>

<TD><B>quit</B>

<TD>Quits <B>tftp</B>.

<TR>

<TD><B>status</B>

<TD>Shows the current status.

<TR>

<TD><B>timeout <I>timeout</I></B>

<TD>Sets the total transmission timeout, in seconds.

<TR>

<TD><B>verbose</B>

<TD>Toggles verbosity.

</TABLE>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>trn......<TT>Threaded Newsreader</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>trn</B> <I>option(s) newsgroup(s)</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>trn</B> command launches a newsreader that allows you to read through threaded Usenet newsgroup articles. Threading means that articles are interconnected in reply order.</P>

<P>This is a complex but useful command. It is worth your time to read through the voluminous online-manual pages for more information.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>uudecode......<TT>Decode File</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>uudecode</B> <I>filename</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>uudecode</B> command decodes a file, converting it from a format suitable for sending via electronic mail.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMAND</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>uuencode</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>uuencode......<TT>Encode File</TT></B></FONT></P>

<P><B>uuencode</B> <I>filename</I></P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>

<P>The <B>uuencode</B> command encodes a file, converting it into a format suitable for sending via electronic mail.</P>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMAND</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>uudecode</B>

</DL>

<P><BR></P>

<CENTER>

<TABLE BORDER>

<TR>

<TD><A HREF="398-402.html">Previous</A></TD>

<TD><A HREF="../ewtoc.html">Table of Contents</A></TD>

<TD><A HREF="414-423.html">Next</A></TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</CENTER>





</td>
</tr>
</table>

<!-- begin footer information -->





</body></html>
⌨️ 快捷键说明

复制代码 Ctrl + C
搜索代码 Ctrl + F
全屏模式 F11
切换主题 Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键 ?
增大字号 Ctrl + =
减小字号 Ctrl + -