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<!--TITLE=Linux in Plain English//-->
<!--AUTHOR=Patrick Volkerding//-->
<!--AUTHOR=Kevin Reichard//-->
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<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>sxpm......<TT>Show X Pixmap</TT></B></FONT></P>
<IMG SRC="images/05-30i.jpg"><P><B>sxpm</B> <I>option(s) filename</I></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>sxpm</B> displays an X pixmap (graphics) file and can convert files formatted with the XPM 1 or XPM 2 format to the newer XPM 3 format.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTIONS</I></B></FONT></P>
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="40%" VALIGN="TOP"><B>-closecolors</B>
<TD WIDTH="60%">Uses “close colors” before reverting to other visuals.
<TR>
<TD><B>-color</B>
<TD>Displays the colors specified for a color visual.
<TR>
<TD><B>-cp <I>colorname pixelvalue</I></B>
<TD>Overrides <I>colorname</I> color to <I>pixelvalue</I>.
<TR>
<TD><B>-d <I>display</I></B>
<TD>Specifies the display to connect to.
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-g <I>geom</I></B>
<TD>Sets the window geometry (the default is the pixmap size).
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-grey</B>
<TD>Displays the colors specified for a greyscale visual.
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-grey4</B>
<TD>Displays the colors specified for a 4-color greyscale visual.
<TR>
<TD><B>-hints</B>
<TD>Sets <I>ResizeInc</I> hints for the window.
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-icon <I>filename</I></B>
<TD>Creates an icon from pixmap created from the file <I>filename</I>.
<TR>
<TD><B>-mono</B>
<TD>Displays a monochrome visual.
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-nod</B>
<TD>Does not display the pixmap in a window; use this option when converting between formats.
<TR>
<TD><B>-nom</B>
<TD>Ignores a clipmask.
<TR>
<TD><B>-o <I>filename</I></B>
<TD>Write to <I>filename</I>.
<TR>
<TD><B>-pcmap</B>
<TD>Uses a private colormap.
<TR>
<TD><B>-plaid</B>
<TD>Shows a plaid pixmap stored as data.
<TR>
<TD><B>-sc <I>symbol colorname</I></B>
<TD>Overrides <I>symbol</I> color to <I>colorname</I>.
<TR>
<TD><B>-sp <I>symbol pixelvalue</I></B>
<TD>Overrides <I>symbol</I> color to <I>pixelvalue</I>.
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-rgb <I>filename</I></B>
<TD>Searches the RGB database in <I>filename</I> and writes them out instead of the default RGB values.
<TR>
<TD><B>-v</B>
<TD>Prints extensions in verbose mode.
</TABLE>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>systat......<TT>System Statistics</TT></B></FONT></P>
<P><B>systat</B> <I>option(s) hostname</I></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>systat</B> command checks a specified <I>hostname</I> for system information via the hostname’s own <B>systat</B> service. If the <B>systat</B> service isn’t available, <B>daytime</B> or <B>netstat</B> information is queried.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTIONS</I></B></FONT></P>
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="30%"><B>-n</B>
<TD WIDTH="70%">Query the <B>netstat</B> service.
<TR>
<TD><B>-p <I>port</I></B>
<TD>Specify a <I>port</I> on the host.
<TR>
<TD><B>-s</B>
<TD>Query the <B>systat</B> service (the default setting).
<TR>
<TD><B>-t</B>
<TD>Query the <B>daytime</B> service.
<TR>
<TD><B>--netstat</B>
<TD>Query the <B>netstat</B> service.
<TR>
<TD><B>--port <I>port</I></B>
<TD>Specify a <I>port</I> on the host.
<TR>
<TD><B>--systat</B>
<TD>Query the <B>systat</B> service (the default setting).
<TR>
<TD><B>--time</B>
<TD>Query the <B>daytime</B> service.
</TABLE>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>sz......<TT>Send Zmodem</TT></B></FONT></P>
<P><B>sz</B> <I>option(s) command</I></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>sz</B> command sends a file to another system using the Zmodem protocol. There’s a long list of options to this command; see the online-manual page for more information.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>tee......<TT>Send Information to Two Files</TT></B></FONT></P>
<P><B>tee</B> <I>option filenames</I></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>tee</B> command sends the output of a command to two separate files. If the files already exist, the <B>tee</B> command will overwrite the contents of the files.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTION</I></B></FONT></P>
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"><B>-a</B>
<TD WIDTH="80%">Appends routed information to <I>filenames</I>, but does not overwrite existing files.
</TABLE>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>EXAMPLE</I></B></FONT></P>
<!-- CODE SNIP //-->
<PRE>
$ tee output.kr output.pv
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>tload......<TT>Total Systems Load</TT></B></FONT></P>
<P><B>tload</B> <I>option(s)</I></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>tload</B> command lists the system load in a graph.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTIONS</I></B></FONT></P>
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="20%"><B>-d <I>delay</I></B>
<TD WIDTH="80%">Sets the delay between graph updates in seconds.
<TR>
<TD><B>-s <I>scale</I></B>
<TD>Specifies a vertical scale.
</TABLE>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>ps</B>
<DD><B>top</B>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>top......<TT>Top Processes</TT></B></FONT></P>
<P><B>top</B> <I>option(s)</I></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>top</B> command lists the top processes on the system—that is, those processes that are using the most CPU time.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTIONS</I></B></FONT></P>
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="20%"><B>d</B>
<TD WIDTH="80%">Specifies the delay between screen updates.
<TR>
<TD><B>q</B>
<TD>Refreshes without any delay.
<TR>
<TD><B>S</B>
<TD>Lists CPU time of dead children as well.
<TR>
<TD><B>s</B>
<TD>Runs in secure mode.
<TR>
<TD><B>i</B>
<TD>Ignores zombie or idle processes.
</TABLE>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>EXAMPLE</I></B></FONT></P>
<!-- CODE SNIP //-->
<PRE>
$ top
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>ps</B>
<DD><B>tload</B>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>true......<TT>Returns True</TT></B></FONT></P>
<IMG SRC="images/05-31i.jpg"><P><B>true</B></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>true</B> command does nothing except return an exit status of 0, which means success. This is useful in shell scripts.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>ul......<TT>Underline</TT></B></FONT></P>
<P><B>ul</B> <I>option(s) terminals</I></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>ul</B> command changes all underscored text to underlined text. This is an issue for terminal users hooked to a Linux system, not to most Linux users.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTIONS</I></B></FONT></P>
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"><B>-i</B>
<TD WIDTH="80%">Uses a separate line containing appropriate dashes for underlining.
<TR>
<TD><B>-t <I>terminal</I></B>
<TD>Specifies a new terminal type.
</TABLE>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>unshar......<TT>Unpack Shar File</TT></B></FONT></P>
<P><B>unshar</B> <I>option(s) filename</I></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>unshar</B> command unpacks a <B>shar</B> file.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>OPTIONS</I></B></FONT></P>
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="20%"><B>-c</B>
<TD WIDTH="80%">Overwrites existing files.
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="TOP"><B>-d <I>directory</I></B>
<TD>Changes the directory to <I>directory</I> before unpacking files.
</TABLE>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMAND</I></B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>shar</B>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>uptime......<TT>System Information</TT></B></FONT></P>
<P><B>uptime</B></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>uptime</B> command tells how long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, and the system-load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>users</B>
<DD><B>w</B>
<DD><B>who</B>
</DL>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>users......<TT>User Information</TT></B></FONT></P>
<IMG SRC="images/05-32i.jpg"><P><B>users</B> <I>filename</I></P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>PURPOSE</I></B></FONT></P>
<P>The <B>users</B> command lists information about the users currently logged in the Linux system, based on information found in the <B>/etc/utmp</B> file. If you want information from another system file, you must specify it on the command line.</P>
<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B><I>RELATED COMMANDS</I></B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><B>who</B>
</DL>
<P><BR></P>
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