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linux-unix130.linux.and.unix.ebooks130 linux and unix ebookslinuxLearning Linux - Collection of 12 E

	scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However,

	as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that

	is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components

	(compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs,

	unless that component itself accompanies the executable.<BR>

	If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from

	a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from

	the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties

	are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.<BR>

	<B><BR>

	4.</B> You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as

	expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense,

	or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under

	this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under

	this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain

	in full compliance.<BR>

	<B><BR>

	5.</B> You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it.

	However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or

	its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this

	License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on

	the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its

	terms and conditions for copying, distributing, or modifying the Program or works

	based on it.<BR>

	<B><BR>

	6. </B>Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program),

	the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licenser to copy,

	distribute, or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may

	not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted

	herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this

	License.<BR>

	<B><BR>

	7.</B> If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement

	or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on

	you (whether by court order, agreement, or otherwise) that contradict the conditions

	of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you

	cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License

	and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute

	the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free

	redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly

	through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be

	to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.<BR>

	If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular

	circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as

	a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.<BR>

	It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other

	property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has

	the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system,

	which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous

	contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance

	on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide

	if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee

	cannot impose that choice.<BR>

	This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence

	of the rest of this License.<BR>

	<B><BR>

	8. </B>If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries

	either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who

	places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution

	limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or

	among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation

	as if written in the body of this License.<BR>

	<B><BR>

	9.</B> The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the

	General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit

	to the present version but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.<BR>

	Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a

	version number of this License which applies to it and &quot;any later version,&quot;

	you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version

	or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program

	does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever

	published by the Free Software Foundation.<BR>

	<B><BR>

	10.</B> If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs

	whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission.

	For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free

	Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be

	guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free

	software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

</DL>



<P>NO WARRANTY



<DL>

	<DD><B>11.</B> BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY

	FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE

	STATED IN WRITING, THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM

	&quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,

	BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

	PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH

	YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,

	REPAIR, OR CORRECTION.<BR>

	<B><BR>

	12.</B> IN NO EVENT, UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING, WILL

	ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM

	AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,

	INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE

	PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE

	OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE

	WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF

	THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

</DL>



<P>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

<H3 ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="Heading6<FONT COLOR="#000077">How to Apply These

Terms to Your New Programs</FONT></H3>

<H3 ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="Heading7<FONT COLOR="#000077"></FONT></H3>

<P>If you develop a new program and you want it to be of the greatest possible use

to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software that everyone

can redistribute and change under these terms.</P>

<P>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach

them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of

warranty. Each file should have at least the &quot;copyright&quot; line and a pointer

to where the full notice is found:</P>

<PRE><FONT COLOR="#0066FF">

&lt;one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.&gt;

</FONT></PRE>

<PRE><FONT COLOR="#0066FF">

    Copyright (C) 19yy  &lt;name of author&gt;

</FONT></PRE>

<PRE><FONT COLOR="#0066FF">

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software

Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later

</FONT></PRE>

<PRE><FONT COLOR="#0066FF">

version.

</FONT></PRE>

<PRE><FONT COLOR="#0066FF">

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY

WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR

</FONT></PRE>

<PRE><FONT COLOR="#0066FF">

A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

</FONT></PRE>

<PRE><FONT COLOR="#0066FF">

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with

this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass

</FONT></PRE>

<PRE><FONT COLOR="#0066FF">

Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

</FONT></PRE>

<P>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.</P>

<P>If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it

starts in an interactive mode:</P>

<PRE><FONT COLOR="#0066FF">

Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author Gnomovision comes

with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `  show w'. This is free software,

and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `  show c'  

</FONT></PRE>

<PRE><FONT COLOR="#0066FF">

for details.

</FONT></PRE>

<P>The hypothetical commands <TT>`</TT> <TT>show w'</TT> and <TT>`</TT> <TT>show

c' </TT>should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course,

the commands you use may be called something other than <TT>` show w' </TT>and <TT>`</TT>

<TT>show c'</TT>; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your

program.</P>

<P>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school,

if any, to sign a &quot;copyright disclaimer&quot; for the program, if necessary.

Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright

interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by

James Hacker.</P>

<P>&lt;signature of Ty Coon&gt;, 1 April 1989





<BLOCKQUOTE>

	<P>Ty Coon, President of V.



</BLOCKQUOTE>



<P>This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary

programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful

to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you

want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.









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