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<a href="0054-0054.html">Previous</A> | <a href="../ewtoc.html">Table of Contents</A> | <a href="0060-0062.html">Next</A></CENTER></P>
<A NAME="PAGENUM-55"><P>Page 55</P></A>
<!-- CODE //-->
<PRE>
Dialog dialog
Command okay
Command cancel
TransientShell error
Dialog dialog
Command abort
Command retry
TransientShell qsave
Dialog dialog
Command yes
Command no
Command cancel
Paned parent
Form formy
MenuButton fileButton
SimpleMenu fileMenu
SmeBSB new
SmeBSB load
SmeBSB insert
SmeBSB save
SmeBSB saveAs
SmeBSB resize
SmeBSB rescale
SmeBSB filename
SmeBSB basename
SmeLine line
SmeBSB quit
MenuButton editButton
SimpleMenu editMenu
SmeBSB image
SmeBSB grid
SmeBSB dashed
SmeBSB axes
SmeBSB stippled
SmeBSB proportional
SmeBSB zoom
SmeLine line
SmeBSB cut
SmeBSB copy
SmeBSB paste
Label status
Pane pane
Bitmap bitmap
Form form
Command clear
Command set
Command invert
Toggle mark
Command unmark
Toggle copy
Toggle move
Command flipHoriz
Command up
Command flipVert
Command left
Command fold
Command right
Command rotateLeft
Command down
Command rotateRight
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE //-->
<A NAME="PAGENUM-56"><P>Page 56</P></A>
<!-- CODE //-->
<PRE>
Toggle point
Toggle curve
Toggle line
Toggle rectangle
Toggle filledRectangle
Toggle circle
Toggle filledCircle
Toggle floodFill
Toggle setHotSpot
Command clearHotSpot
Command undo
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE //-->
<P><B>
COLORS
</B></P>
<P>If you would like bitmap to be viewable in color, include the following in the
#ifdef COLOR section of the file you read with
xrdb:
</P>
<!-- CODE SNIP //-->
<PRE>
*customization: _color
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->
<P>This will cause bitmap to pick up the colors in the app-defaults color customization file:
</P>
<!-- CODE SNIP //-->
<PRE>
<XRoot>/lib/X11/app-defaults/Bitmap-color
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->
<P>where <XRoot> refers to the root of the X11 install tree.</P>
<P><B>
BITMAP WIDGET
</B></P>
<P>Bitmap widget is a standalone widget for editing raster images. It is not designed to edit large images, although it may
be used in that purpose as well. It can be freely incorporated with other applications and used as a standard editing tool.
The following are the resources provided by the bitmap widget:
</P>
<TABLE>
<TR><TD>
Header file
</TD><TD>
Bitmap.h
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
Class
</TD><TD>
bitmapWidgetClass
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
Class Name
</TD><TD>
Bitmap
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
Superclass
</TD><TD>
Bitmap
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P>
All the Simple Widget resources plus…
</P>
<TABLE>
<TR><TD>
Name
</TD><TD>
Class
</TD><TD>
Type
</TD><TD>
Default Value
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
foreground
</TD><TD>
Foreground
</TD><TD>
Pixel
</TD><TD>
XtDefaultForeground
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
highlight
</TD><TD>
Highlight
</TD><TD>
Pixel
</TD><TD>
XtDefaultForeground
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
framing
</TD><TD>
Framing
</TD><TD>
Pixel
</TD><TD>
XtDefaultForeground
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
gridTolerance
</TD><TD>
GridTolerance
</TD><TD>
Dimension
</TD><TD>
8
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
size
</TD><TD>
Size
</TD><TD>
String
</TD><TD>
32x32
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
dashed
</TD><TD>
Dashed
</TD><TD>
Boolean
</TD><TD>
True
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
grid
</TD><TD>
Grid
</TD><TD>
Boolean
</TD><TD>
True
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
stippled
</TD><TD>
Stippled
</TD><TD>
Boolean
</TD><TD>
True
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
proportional
</TD><TD>
Proportional
</TD><TD>
Boolean
</TD><TD>
True
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
axes
</TD><TD>
Axes
</TD><TD>
Boolean
</TD><TD>
False
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
squareWidth
</TD><TD>
SquareWidth
</TD><TD>
Dimension
</TD><TD>
16
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
squareHeight
</TD><TD>
SquareHeight
</TD><TD>
Dimension
</TD><TD>
16
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
margin
</TD><TD>
Margin
</TD><TD>
Dimension
</TD><TD>
16
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
xHot
</TD><TD>
XHot
</TD><TD>
Position
</TD><TD>
NotSet (_1)
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
yHot
</TD><TD>
YHot
</TD><TD>
Position
</TD><TD>
NotSet (_1)
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
button1Function
</TD><TD>
Button1Function
</TD><TD>
DrawingFunction
</TD><TD>
Set
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<A NAME="PAGENUM-57"><P>Page 57</P></A>
<TABLE>
<TR><TD>
Name
</TD><TD>
Class
</TD><TD>
Type
</TD><TD>
Default Value
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
button2Function
</TD><TD>
Button2Function
</TD><TD>
DrawingFunction
</TD><TD>
Invert
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
button3Function
</TD><TD>
Button3Function
</TD><TD>
DrawingFunction
</TD><TD>
Clear
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
button4Function
</TD><TD>
Button4Function
</TD><TD>
DrawingFunction
</TD><TD>
Invert
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
button5Function
</TD><TD>
Button5Function
</TD><TD>
DrawingFunction
</TD><TD>
Invert
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
filename
</TD><TD>
Filename
</TD><TD>
String
</TD><TD>
None ("")
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
basename
</TD><TD>
Basename
</TD><TD>
String
</TD><TD>
None ("")
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P><B>
AUTHOR
</B></P>
<P>Davor Matic (MIT X Consortium)</P>
<P>X Version 11 Release 6
</P>
<H3><A NAME="ch01_ 19">
bmptoppm
</A></H3>
<P>bmptoppm—Convert a BMP file into a portable pixmap</P>
<P><B>
SYNOPSIS
</B></P>
<!-- CODE SNIP //-->
<PRE>
bmptoppm [bmpfile]
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->
<P><B>
DESCRIPTION
</B></P>
<P>bmptoppm reads a Microsoft Windows or OS/2 BMP file as input and produces a portable pixmap as output.
</P>
<P><B>
SEE ALSO
</B></P>
<P>ppmtobmp(1), ppm(5)
</P>
<P><B>
AUTHOR
</B></P>
<P>Copyright " 1992 by David W. Sanderson
26 October 1992</P>
<H3><A NAME="ch01_ 20">
brushtopbm
</A></H3>
<P>brushtopbm—Convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap
<P><B>
SYNOPSIS
</B></P>
<!-- CODE SNIP //-->
<PRE>
brushtopbm [brushfile]
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->
<P><B>
DESCRIPTION
</B></P>
<P>brushtopbm reads a Xerox doodle brush file as input and produces a portable bitmap as output.
Note that there is currently no pbmtobrush tool.</P>
<B>
SEE ALSO
</B>
<P>pbm(5)
</P>
<P><B>
AUTHOR
</B></P>
<P>Copyright " 1988 by Jef Poskanzer
</P>
<P>28 August 1988
</P>
<A NAME="PAGENUM-58"><P>Page 58</P></A>
<H3><A NAME="ch01_ 21">
cal
</A></H3>
<P>cal—Displays a calendar
</P>
<B>
SYNOPSIS
</B>
<!-- CODE SNIP //-->
<PRE>
cal [_jy] [month [year]]
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->
<P><B>
DESCRIPTION
</B></P>
<P>cal displays a simple calendar. If arguments are not specified, the current month is displayed. The options are as follows:
</P>
<TABLE>
<TR><TD>
_j
</TD><TD>
Display Julian dates (days one-based, numbered from January 1)
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
_y
</TD><TD>
Display a calendar for the current year
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P>A single parameter specifies the year (1_9999) to be displayed; note the year must be fully specified:
</P>
<!-- CODE SNIP //-->
<PRE>
cal 89
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->
<P>will not display a calendar for 1989. Two parameters denote the month (1_12) and year. If no parameters are specified,
the current month's calendar is displayed.
</P>
<P>A year starts on Jan 1.</P>
<P>The Gregorian Reformation is assumed to have occurred in 1752 on the 3rd of September. By this time, most countries
had recognized the reformation (although a few did not recognize it until the early 1900s.) Ten days following that date
were eliminated by the reformation, so the calendar for that month is a bit unusual.
</P>
<P><B>
HISTORY
</B></P>
<P>A cal command appeared in version 6 AT&T UNIX</P>
<P>6 June 1993
</P>
<H3><A NAME="ch01_ 22">
cat
</A></H3>
<P>cat—Concatenate files and print on the standard output
</P>
<P><B>
SYNOPSIS
</B></P>
<!-- CODE //-->
<PRE>
cat [_benstuvAET] [—number] [—number-nonblank] [—squeeze-blank]
[—show-nonprinting] [—show-ends] [—show-tabs] [—show-all]
[—help] [—version] [file...]
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE //-->
<P><B>
DESCRIPTION
</B></P>
<P>This manual page documents the GNU version of
cat. cat writes the contents of each given file, or the standard input
if none are given or when a file named _ is given, to the standard output.
</P>
<P><B>
OPTIONS
</B></P>
<TABLE>
<TR><TD>
_b, —number-nonblank
</TD><TD>
Number all nonblank output lines, starting with 1.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
_e
</TD><TD>
Equivalent to _vE.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
_n, —number
</TD><TD>
Number all output lines, starting with 1.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
_s, —squeeze-blank
</TD><TD>
Replace multiple adjacent blank lines with a single blank line.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
_t
</TD><TD>
Equivalent to _vT.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
_u
</TD><TD>
Ignored; for UNIX compatibility.
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<A NAME="PAGENUM-59"><P>Page 59</P></A>
<TABLE>
<TR><TD>
_v, —show-nonprinting
</TD><TD>
Display control characters except for
LFD and TAB using ^ notation and precede characters
that have the high bit set with M-.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
_A, —show-all
</TD><TD>
Equivalent to _vET.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
_E, —show-ends
</TD><TD>
Display a $ after the end of each line.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
_T, —show-tabs
</TD><TD>
Display tab characters as ^I.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
—help
</TD><TD>
Print a usage message and exit with a nonzero status.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
—version
</TD><TD>
Print version information on standard output then exit.
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P>GNU Text Utilities
</P>
<H3><A NAME="ch01_ 23">
chattr
</A></H3>
<P>chattr—Change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
</P>
<P><B>
SYNOPSIS
</B></P>
<!-- CODE SNIP //-->
<PRE>
chattr [ _RV ][-v version ] [ mode ] files...
</PRE>
<!-- END CODE SNIP //-->
<P><B>
DESCRIPTION
</B></P>
<P>chattr changes the files attributes on an second extended file system. The format of a symbolic mode is
+-=[Sacdisu].
</P>
<P>The operator + causes the selected attributes to be added to the existing attributes of the files;
- causes them to be removed; and = causes them to be the only attributes that the files have. The letters
Sacdisu select the new attributes for the files: synchronous updates
(S), append only (a), compressed (c), immutable(i), nodump
(d), securedeletion (s), and undeletable (u).
</P>
<P><B>
OPTIONS
</B></P>
<TABLE>
<TR><TD>
-R
</TD><TD>
Recursively change attributes of directories and their contents.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
-V
</TD><TD>
Verbosely describe changed attributes.
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
-v version
</TD><TD>
Set the file's version.
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P><B>
ATTRIBUTES
</B></P>
<P>A file with the a attribute set can only be open in append mode for writing.</P>
<P>A file with the c attribute set is automatically compressed on the disk by the kernel. A read from this file
returns uncompressed data. A write to this file compresses data before storing them on the disk.</P>
<P>A file with the d attribute set is not candidate for backup when the
dump(8) program is run.</P>
<P>A file with the i attribute cannot be modified: it cannot be deleted or renamed, no link can be created to this file and no
data can be written to the file. Only the superuser can set or clear this attribute.</P>
<P>When a file with the s attribute set is deleted, its blocks are zeroed and written back to the disk.</P>
<P>When a file with the u attribute set is modified, the changes are written synchronously on the disk; this is equivalent to
the syn' mount option applied to a subset of the files.</P>
<P>When a file with the u attribute set is deleted, its contents is saved. This allows the user to ask for its undeletion.
</P>
<P><B>
AUTHOR
</B></P>
<P>chattr has been written by Remy Card,
<card@masi.ibp.fr>, the developer and maintainer of the
ext2 fs.
</P>
<P><B>
BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
</B></P>
<P>As of ext2 fs 0.5a, the c and u attributes are not honored by the kernel code.</P>
<P>These attributes will be implemented in a future
ext2 fs version.</P>
<P><CENTER>
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