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<!--ISBN=0789716232//-->

<!--TITLE=Using Linux//-->

<!--AUTHOR=William Ball//-->

<!--PUBLISHER=Macmillan Computer Publishing//-->

<!--IMPRINT=Que//-->

<!--CHAPTER=0//-->

<!--PAGES=705-732//-->

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<CENTER>

<TABLE BORDER>

<TR>

<TD><A HREF="ewtoc.html">Table of Contents</A></TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</CENTER>

<P><BR></P>

<H2><A NAME="Heading1"></A><FONT COLOR="#000077">Index</FONT></H2>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Symbols</B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>$abc wildcard, 25</B>

<DD><B>^^abc wildcard, 25</B>

<DD><B>&#38; (ampersand), 23</B>

<DD><B>* (asterisk), 25</B>

<DD><B>\ (backslash) for wrapping command line, 18</B>

<DD><B>&#38; command, 666-667</B>

<DD><B>. command, 666</B>

<DD><B>&#43; command (mail program), 184</B>

<DD><B>- command (mail program), 184</B>

<DD><B>? command (mail program), 184</B>

<DD><B>% (percent sign) in slrn newsreader, 238</B>

<DD><B>| (pipe) character, 21-22</B>

<DD><B># (pound sign), 95, 431</B>

<DD><B>\) wildcard, 25</B>

<DD><B>\? wildcard, 25</B>

<DD><B>? wildcard, 25</B>

<DD><B>0123 wildcard, 25</B>

<DD><B>3COM Palm Pilot, 656</B>

<DD><B>3Dfx graphics accelerator chip, 656</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>A</B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>-a option (fetchmail), 181</B>

<DD><B>access</B>

<DL>

<DD>at tool, 442

<DD>crontab, 438-439

<DD>groups, controlling, 402

</DL>

<DD><B>accounts (user), creating, 6</B>

<DD><B>Acrobat</B>. <I>See</I> Adobe Acrobat Reader

<DD><B>activating windows (AnotherLevel), 301</B>

<DD><B>activating/deactivating interfaces, 451</B>

<DD><B>adapters</B>

<DL>

<DD>ATA/IDE CD-ROM, 135

<DD>fast ethernet, 134

<DD>SCSI interface, 135

<DD>token-ring, 134

<DD>wireless network, 134

</DL>

<DD><B>adding files to zipped archive, 687</B>

<DD><B>addresses</B>

<DL>

<DD>DNS, 170

<DD>email (ftp prompt), 202

<DD>IP (loopback interface), 445

<DD>Web (lynx default), 214

</DL>

<DD><B>adduser command, 667</B>

<DD><B>Adobe Acrobat Reader, 336-339</B>

<DL>

<DD>installing, 336-338, 351-353

<DD>memory requirements, 337, 351

</DL>

<DD><B>Advanced Power Management</B>. <I>See</I> APM

<DD><B>alias command, 667</B>

<DD><B>aliases</B>

<DL>

<DD>creating, 97-98

<DD>ls (list directory) command, 33

<DD>removing, 686

</DL>

<DD><B>Alpha Linux system (HOWTO doc), 657</B>

<DD><B>Alpha series of CPUs, 654</B>

<DD><B>amateur radio operator, 655</B>

<DD><B>ampersand (&#38;), 22-23</B>

<DD><B>anonymous FTP access, 483-484</B>

<DD><B>anonymous login (ftp), 200</B>

<DD><B>AnotherLevel</B>

<DL>

<DD>activating windows, 301

<DD>configuration, 294-303

<DD>desktop, 301-303

<DD>desktop menu, 296-299

<DD>pointer focus, 301-303

<DD>taskbar, 299

<DD>window manager, 289, 310-313

<DD>window placement, 301-303

</DL>

<DD><B>Apache, 485-486</B>

<DD><B>APM (Advanced Power Management), 616-617</B>

<DD><B>append command (lilo.config file), 395</B>

<DD><B>appending files (redirection), 20</B>

<DD><B>apropos command, 667</B>

<DD><B>archive files, 685</B>

<DD><B>archives</B>

<DL>

<DD>compressed (tar command), 544, 547-548

<DD>directories (tar command), 546-547

<DD>zipped, extracting files, 686

</DL>

<DD><B>arguments</B>

<DL>

<DD>command line, 372, 394-395

<DD>testing, 674

</DL>

<DD><B>articles (newsgroups)</B>

<DL>

<DD>reading

<DL>

<DD><I>Netscape, 234-236</I>

<DD><I>pine mailer, 233-234</I>

<DD><I>slrn newsreader, 230</I>

</DL>

<DD>retrieving

<DL>

<DD><I>remotely</I>

<DD><I>tin newsreader, 229-230</I>

</DL>

</DL>

<DD><B>ash shell, 364</B>

<DD><B>asterisk (*) wildcard, 25</B>

<DD><B>at tool</B>

<DL>

<DD>access, 442

<DD>enabling command service, 439-441

<DD>troubleshooting, 440

</DL>

<DD><B>ATA/IDE CD-ROM adapters, 135</B>

<DD><B>ATA/IDE drive cards, 135</B>

<DD><B>audio</B>

<DL>

<DD>file formats (xanim support), 350, 358

<DD>music CD-ROMs, playing, 340-343, 346, 353-356

</DL>

<DD><B>automounting (configuring), 602</B>

<DD><B>AX.25 packet radio protocols, 654</B>

<DD><B>a&#150;z wildcard, 25</B>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>B</B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>-B option (fetchmail), 181</B>

<DD><B>background</B>

<DL>

<DD>color (X11 toolkit), 309-310

<DD>desktop, 272

<DD>kill command, 24-25

<DD>ps command, 24-25

<DD>running processes in, 669

<DD>running programs, 23

</DL>

<DD><B>backslash (\) for wrapping command line, 18</B>

<DD><B>backup utilities</B>

<DL>

<DD>mt command, 122

<DD>taper, 553, 556-557

</DL>

<DD><B>backups, 513-516, 542-562</B>

<DL>

<DD>floppy disks, 557-559

<DD>frequency, 514

<DD>fstab, 495

<DD>incremental, automating, 560-562

<DD>nontraditional devices, 514

<DD>physical storage, 515

<DD>prior to installation, 623

<DD>recovery strategy, 515

<DD>removable drives, 559-562

<DD>tape drives, 122

<DD>taper utility, 556

<DD>tar (find command), 548-553

</DL>

<DD><B>banner command, 668</B>

<DD><B>banner screens (xdm), 265-266</B>

<DD><B>bash profile, 95, 370</B>

<DD><B>bash shell, 5, 364</B>

<DL>

<DD>arguments, 372

<DD>commands, 23

<DD>constructs, 374

<DD>environment variables, 90

<DD>prompt characters, 96

<DD>variables, 93, 370

</DL>

<DD><B>bashrc file, 97</B>

<DD><B>bashrc profile, 95</B>

<DD><B>batch files (LOADLIN), 397-398</B>

<DD><B>batteries (laptops), 140</B>

<DD><B>benchmarking, 654</B>

<DD><B>bg command, 668-669</B>

<DD><B>bin directory, 367</B>

<DD><B>binary files</B>

<DL>

<DD>downloading (ftp), 203

<DD>strings, extracting, 48

</DL>

<DD><B>binary formats</B>

<DL>

<DD>configuring kernels, 592

<DD>ELF, 655

</DL>

<DD><B>bind command, 669</B>

<DD><B>BIOS, booting PCs, 392</B>

<DD><B>boolean expressions, 377</B>

<DD><B>boot disks, 625, 654</B>

<DL>

<DD>LOADLIN, creating, 398-399

</DL>

<DD><B>boot images (lilo.config file), 395</B>

<DD><B>boot managers, 393</B>

<DD><B>boot messages, 106</B>

<DD><B>boot options, 645-646</B>

<DD><B>boot record, 392</B>

<DD><B>boot time modules, enabling, 580</B>

<DD><B>booting, 392-393</B>

<DL>

<DD>boot disks, creating, 398-399

<DD>boot managers, 393

<DD>changing order, 394

<DD>from DOS prompt, 396-400

<DD>kernel, 392

<DD>lilo.config file, 393

<DD>LOADLIN, 396-400

<DD>modules, loading, 580

<DD>operating systems, multiple, 394

<DD>rebooting, 10

<DD>run levels, 395-396

<DD>troubleshooting, LILO, 393

</DL>

<DD><B>booting Linux, 647</B>

<DD><B>braking long command lines, 18</B>

<DD><B>browsers (lynx), 212-215</B>

<DD><B>building</B>

<DL>

<DD>kernel, 613-617

<DD>window managers, 282

</DL>

</DL>

<P><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>C</B></FONT></P>

<DL>

<DD><B>C programs, compiling, 388-389</B>

<DD><B>C&#43;&#43; programs, compiling, 388-389</B>

<DD><B>Cabaret, 495</B>

<DL>

<DD>file creation, 500

<DD>filesystems, 496-500

<DD>fixed devices, 499

<DD>removable devices, 498-499

<DD>starting, 495, 497-500

</DL>

<DD><B>cabaret command, 106-110</B>

<DD><B>captures, viewing (xloadimage client), 322</B>

<DD><B>capturing</B>

<DL>

<DD>desktop, 320-326

<DD>magnified images (xmag client), 325-326

<DD>screens (xv client), 322-325

<DD>windows, 320-326

<DL>

<DD><I>portions, 324</I>

<DD><I>X11, 323</I>

<DD><I>xwd program, 320-321</I>

</DL>

</DL>

<DD><B>cardctl command, 138</B>

<DL>

<DD>cautions, 141

<DD>options

<DL>

<DD><I>config, 139</I>

<DD><I>eject, 140</I>

<DD><I>insert, 140</I>

<DD><I>status, 138</I>

<DD><I>suspend, 140</I>

</DL>

</DL>

<DD><B>cardmgr daemon, 134-138</B>

<DD><B>case sensitivity in shells, 16</B>

<DD><B>cat command, 669-670</B>

<DL>

<DD>file system contents, 101

<DD>redirection operator, 19

</DL>

<DD><B>cd (change directory) command, 31, 670</B>

<DD><B>CD-ROMs</B>

<DL>

<DD>configuring, 600, 654

<DD>installation, 654

<DD>music

<DL>

<DD><I>cdp command, 341-342, 346, 354-355</I>

<DD><I>playing, 340-341, 345-346, 353-356</I>

</DL>

<DD>writing, 654

</DL>

<DD><B>CDE (Common Desktop Environment), 261</B>

<DL>

<DD>root operator, 293

<DD>starting, 292-293

<DD>X11, 283

</DL>

<DD><B>cdp command (music CD-ROMs), 341-342, 346, 354-355</B>

<DD><B>cdplay command, 346, 355</B>

<DD><B>change directory command (cd), 30-31</B>

<DD><B>changing directories, 30-31, 670.</B> <I>See also</I> editing

<DD><B>character maps (fonts), 314, 316</B>

<DD><B>character-base devices, 602</B>

<DD><B>character-mode devices, printers, 74</B>

<DD><B>characters</B>

<DL>

<DD>prompts (bash shell), 96

<DD>shell commands, 19-21, 23

</DL>

<DD><B>chat dialing command, 169</B>

<DD><B>chfn command, 8</B>

<DD><B>chgrp command, 417-418, 670</B>

<DD><B>Chinese software, 654</B>

<DD><B>chkconfig, 472-474</B>

<DL>

<DD>comment lines, 472

<DD>listing run level services, 473

<DD>run levels, 473-474

<DD>run levelservices, 473

</DL>

<DD><B>chmod command, 419-421, 671-672</B>

<DL>

<DD>configuring fetchmail, 182

</DL>

<DD><B>chown command, 418, 672</B>

<DD><B>chroot command, 672</B>

<DD><B>chsh command, 27-28</B>

<DD><B>clients</B>

<DL>

<DD>modemtool, 154

<DD>starting in desktop, 309

</DL>

<DD><B>closing</B>

<DL>

<DD>kernel, 676

<DD>windows (X11), 311-312

</DL>

<DD><B>code modules</B>

<DL>

<DD>device interfaces, 134-141

<DD>dynamic, 4

<DD>loadable/unloadable, 134-141

<DD>loading/unloading, 134

</DL>

<DD><B>Collabra</B>

<DL>

<DD>adding newsgroups to list, 244-246

<DD>reading newsgroups, configuration, 242-246

</DL>

<DD><B>color</B>

<DL>

<DD>desktop background, 272

<DD>directory listings, 33

<DD>file listings, 33

<DD>foreground (X11 toolkit), 309-310

</DL>

<DD><B>COM1 serial port, 153</B>

<DD><B>COM4 serial port, 153</B>

<DD><B>command completion, 17-18</B>

<DD><B>command dump, 503</B>

<DD><B>command line, 16-19</B>. <I>See also</I> shell

<DL>

<DD>arguments, 372

<DL>

<DD><I>LILO, 394-395</I>

<DD><I>passing with LOADLIN, 399-400</I>

</DL>

<DD>breaking long, 18

<DD>command completion, 17-18

<DD>directory viewing options, 32-33

<DD>downloading from Netscape, 209

<DD>editing, 17

<DL>

<DD><I>bindings, creating, 669</I>

</DL>

<DD>emacs options, 52

<DD>environment variable setting, 92-93

<DD>environment variables, 93

<DD>file printing, 82

<DD>groupadd (adding groups), 415

<DD>groupmod (modifying groups), 416

<DD>history, 17

<DD>LOADLIN, 397

<DD>multiple commands, 18

<DD>options

<DL>

<DD><I>email, redirecting, 185</I>

<DD><I>fetchmailrc settings, 183</I>

<DD><I>gunzip command, 543-544</I>

<DD><I>gzip command, 543-544</I>

<DD><I>lynx browser, 212-214</I>

<DD><I>-m, 135</I>

<DD><I>pcmcia package, installing, 134</I>

<DD><I>ps utility, 585-586</I>

<DD><I>X11 toolkit, 308-310</I>

</DL>

<DD>prompt, customizing, 96-97

<DD>user account creation, 6

<DD>useradd (adding users), 414

<DD>userdel (deleting users), 415

<DD>usermod (modifying users), 414

<DD>wildcards, 25-26

</DL>

<DD><B>command paths, setting, 93-95</B>

<DD><B>command settings (crontab), 438-439</B>

<DD><B>command-line user administration, 413-415</B>

<DD><B>commands</B>. <I>See also</I> daemons

<DL>

<DD>| (pipe) character, 21-22

<DD>&#38;, 666-667

<DD>., 666

<DD>adduser, 667

<DD>alias, 667

<DD>append (lilo.config file), 395

<DD>apropos, 667

<DD>arguments, testing, 674

<DD>AT command set (modems), 153

<DD>at tool, 440

<DD>banner, 668

<DD>bash shell (jobs), 23

<DD>bg, 668-669

<DD>bind, 669

<DD>cabaret, 106, 108, 110

<DD>cardctl, 138

<DD>cat, 669-670

<DL>

<DD><I>file system contents, 101</I>

<DD><I>redirection operator, 19</I>

</DL>

<DD>cd, 31, 670

<DD>cdp (playing music CD-ROMs), 341, 343, 346, 354-355

<DD>cdplay, 346, 355

<DD>chat dialing command, 169

<DD>chfn, 8

<DD>chgrp, 417-418, 670

<DD>chmod, 419-421, 671-672

<DD>chmode, 182

<DD>chown, 418, 672

<DD>chroot, 672

<DD>chsh, 27-28

<DD>cp, 673

<DD>cp (copy), 38

<DD>dd, 673

<DD>directory listing, printing, 367

<DD>Disk Druid, 636-637

<DD>dmesg (serial port status), 152-153

<DD>documentation, 367

<DD>echo, 33, 153

<DD>egrep, 47

<DD>emacs environment, 55

<DD>env, 92-93, 673-674

<DD>erase tape drives, 122

<DD>executing, 666

<DD>executing in background, 666-667

<DD>exit, 9

<DD>export persistent variables, 370

<DD>fc, 674

<DD>fdformat, 558

<DD>fdisk, 111, 113, 115

<DD>fg, 674

<DD>fgrep, 47

<DD>file, 674

<DD>filters, text formatting, 66

<DD>find, 43-44, 548, 550, 552-553, 675

<DD>fips, 626

<DD>fsck, 503

<DD>ftp, 198-207

<DD>fuser, 94

<DD>grep, 46-47, 675-676

<DD>groff, 676

<DD>groff typesetting system, 70

<DD>gunzip, 544

<DD>gv, 333-335

<DD>gzip, 544, 676

<DD>halt, 676
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