addrecordframe.java

用java和JBuild编写的学生管理系统

package addrecord;
import com.borland.jbcl.layout.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;

/**
   * Title:				数据库增加新的数据记录程序
   * Description:			教学示范
   * Copyright:				Copyright (c) 2003
   * Company:				北京师范大学计算机系
   * @author				孙一林
   * @version				1.0
   */

public class AddRecordFrame extends JFrame {
  private JPanel contentPane;
  private XYLayout xYLayout1 = new XYLayout();         // 构造XYLayout布局管理器

  private Label label1 = new Label();                  // 创建显示信息使用的组件
  private Label label2 = new Label();
  private Label label3 = new Label();
  private Label label4 = new Label();
  private Label label5 = new Label();
  private TextField stunumField = new TextField();
  private TextField nameField = new TextField();
  private TextField ageField = new TextField();
  private TextField sexField = new TextField();
  private TextField departnameField = new TextField();
  private Button addrecordButton = new Button();
  private Button refreshButton = new Button();

  Vector vector;                                      // 声明一个向量对象
  String title[] = {"学号","姓名","年龄","性别","系名"}; // 二维表列名
  Connection connection = null;                       // 声明Connection接口对象connection
  ResultSet rs = null;                                // 定义数据库查询的结果集
  Statement statement = null;                         // 定义查询数据库的Statement对象
  AbstractTableModel tm;                              // 声明一个AbstractTableModel类对象tm

  public AddRecordFrame() {
    enableEvents(AWTEvent.WINDOW_EVENT_MASK);
    try {
      jbInit();
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private void jbInit() throws Exception  {
    contentPane = (JPanel) this.getContentPane();
    label1.setText("学号");                            // 初始化组件
    contentPane.setLayout(xYLayout1);
    this.setSize(new Dimension(439, 420));
    this.setTitle("增加新的数据记录");
    label2.setText("姓名");
    label3.setText("年龄");
    label4.setText("性别");
    label5.setText("系名");
    addrecordButton.setLabel("添加记录");
    refreshButton.setLabel("刷新");
    addrecordButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() { // 设置addrecordButton按钮监听器
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        addrecordButton_actionPerformed(e);
      }
    });

    refreshButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {   // 设置refreshButton按钮监听器
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        refreshButton_actionPerformed(e);
      }
    });
    contentPane.add(label4, new XYConstraints(273, 235, 46, 30));
    contentPane.add(label1, new XYConstraints(31, 235, 46, 30));
    contentPane.add(label2, new XYConstraints(112, 235, 46, 30));
    contentPane.add(label3, new XYConstraints(193, 235, 46, 30));
    contentPane.add(label5, new XYConstraints(354, 235, 46, 30));
    contentPane.add(sexField, new XYConstraints(271, 270, 63, 28));
    contentPane.add(stunumField, new XYConstraints(28, 270, 63, 28));
    contentPane.add(nameField, new XYConstraints(109, 270, 63, 28));
    contentPane.add(ageField, new XYConstraints(190, 270, 63, 28));
    contentPane.add(departnameField, new XYConstraints(352, 270, 63, 28));
    contentPane.add(addrecordButton, new XYConstraints(88, 316, 82, 32));
    contentPane.add(refreshButton, new XYConstraints(276, 316, 82, 32));
    createtable();                                   // 在初始化函数中调用createtable()函数显示表格
  }
  void createtable() {                               // 定义createtable()函数
    JTable table;                                    // 声明一个JTable类对象table
    JScrollPane scroll;                              // 声明一个滚动杠对象scroll
    vector = new Vector();                           // 创建向量对象
    tm = new AbstractTableModel() {                  // 创建AbstractTableModel类对象tm
      public int getColumnCount() {                  // 取得表格列数
        return title.length;
      }
      public int getRowCount() {                     // 取得表格行数
        return vector.size();
      }
      public Object getValueAt(int row, int column) { // 取得单元格中的属性值
        if(!vector.isEmpty()) {
          return ((Vector)vector.elementAt(row)).elementAt(column);
        }
        else {
          return null;
        }
      }
      public void setValueAt(Object value, int row, int column) { // 数据模型不可编辑，该方法设置为空
      }
      public String getColumnName(int column) {       // 取得表格列名
        return title[column];
      }
      public Class getColumnClass(int c) {            // 取得列所属对象类
        return getValueAt(0,c).getClass();
      }
      public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int column) {// 设置单元格不可编辑，为缺省实现
        return false;
      }
    };
    table = new JTable(tm);                               // 生成自己的数据模型
    table.setToolTipText("Display Query Result");         // 设置帮助提示
    table.setAutoResizeMode(table.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);       // 设置表格调整尺寸模式
    table.setCellSelectionEnabled(false);                 // 设置单元格选择方式
    table.setShowHorizontalLines(true);                   // 设置是否显示单元格之间的分割线
    table.setShowVerticalLines(true);
    scroll = new JScrollPane(table);                      // 给表格加上滚动杠
    scroll.setBounds(6,20,540,250);
    contentPane.add(scroll,new XYConstraints(16, 20, 395, 200));
  }

  protected void processWindowEvent(WindowEvent e) {
    super.processWindowEvent(e);
    if (e.getID() == WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING) {
      System.exit(0);
    }
  }

  void addrecordButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {   // 处理addrecordButton的ActionEvent
    try {
      Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");      // 实例化JDBC-ODBC桥的驱动
      String url = "jdbc:odbc:TestDbStu";                 // 设置连接字符串
      connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url);      // 连接数据库
      statement = connection.createStatement();           // 创建Statement接口对象
      String sql = "insert into studentbase (学号,姓名,年龄,性别,系名) values (" + Integer.parseInt(stunumField.getText()) +", '" + nameField.getText()+"'," +Integer.parseInt(ageField.getText())+",'"+sexField.getText()+"',"+"'"+departnameField.getText()+ "')";
      statement.executeUpdate(sql);                       // 执行增加新的数据记录语句
      stunumField.setText("");                            // 清空显示信息组件
      nameField.setText("");
      ageField.setText("");
      sexField.setText("");
      departnameField.setText("");
      }
    catch(SQLException ex){                               // 捕捉异常
      System.out.println("\nERROR:----- SQLException -----\n");
      while (ex != null) {
        System.out.println("Message:   " + ex.getMessage());
        System.out.println("SQLState:  " + ex.getSQLState());
        System.out.println("ErrorCode: " + ex.getErrorCode());
        ex = ex.getNextException();
      }
    }
    catch(Exception ex ) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally {
      try {
        if(statement != null) {
          statement.close();                                // 关闭Statement接口实例
        }
        if(connection != null) {
          connection.close();                               // 关闭Connection接口实例
        }
      }
      catch (SQLException ex)  {
        System.out.println("\nERROR:----- SQLException -----\n");
        System.out.println("Message:   " + ex.getMessage( ));
        System.out.println("SQLState:  " + ex.getSQLState());
        System.out.println("ErrorCode: " + ex.getErrorCode());
      }
    }
  }

  void refreshButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {     // 处理refreshButton的ActionEvent
    try {
      Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");      // 实例化JDBC-ODBC桥的驱动
      String url = "jdbc:odbc:TestDbStu";                 // 设置连接字符串
      connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url);      // 连接数据库
      statement = connection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
      String sql = "select * from studentbase";           // 设置字符串sql的值
      rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);                   // 执行查询语句
      vector.removeAllElements();                         // 初始化向量对象
      tm.fireTableStructureChanged();                     // 更新表格内容
      while(rs.next()) {
        Vector rec_vector = new Vector();
        // 从结果集中取数据放入向量rec_vector中
        rec_vector.addElement(String.valueOf(rs.getInt("学号")));
        rec_vector.addElement(rs.getString("姓名"));
        rec_vector.addElement(String.valueOf(rs.getInt("年龄")));
        rec_vector.addElement(rs.getString("性别"));
        rec_vector.addElement(rs.getString("系名"));
        vector.addElement(rec_vector);                    // 向量rec_vector加入向量vector中
      }
      tm.fireTableStructureChanged();                     // 更新表格，显示向量vector的内容
      rs.close();                                         // 关闭结果集
    }
    catch(SQLException ex){                               // 捕捉异常
      System.out.println("\nERROR:----- SQLException -----\n");
      while (ex != null) {
        System.out.println("Message:   " + ex.getMessage());
        System.out.println("SQLState:  " + ex.getSQLState());
        System.out.println("ErrorCode: " + ex.getErrorCode());
        ex = ex.getNextException();
      }
    }
    catch(Exception ex ) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally {
      try {
        if(statement != null) {
          statement.close();                                // 关闭Statement接口实例
        }
        if(connection != null) {
          connection.close();                               // 关闭Connection接口实例
        }
      }
      catch (SQLException ex)  {
        System.out.println("\nERROR:----- SQLException -----\n");
        System.out.println("Message:   " + ex.getMessage( ));
        System.out.println("SQLState:  " + ex.getSQLState());
        System.out.println("ErrorCode: " + ex.getErrorCode());
      }
    }
  }
}