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<P>一 ANT是什么？</P>
<P>Ant是一种基于Java的Build工具，它的作用相当于<FONT
size=2>make，用来编译/运行/测试java程序</FONT> 。</P>
<P>二 不什么用ANT?</P>
<P>1. 基于Java的实现。具有良好的跨平台性，同时可以通过增加新的Java类来扩展Ant的功能，而无需去了解不同平台上不同的脚本语言。
<BR><BR>2.基于XML的配置文件。Ant以XML树来描述Target/Task的关系，文件结构清晰、易读易写，并且利用XML对格式的控制来避免由于配置文件的错误造成的Build操作失败。
<BR></P>
<P>三 搭建ANT运行环境</P>
<P>1 JAVA运行环境（这个就不说了）<BR>2 Ant下载.地址是 <A
href="http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi">http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi</A>，下载最新版，这个无需安装，直接解压。<BR>3
设置ANT环境变量。假设你的解压目录为：C:\ANT。<BR></P>
<P>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0>
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<TR>
<TD class=code>SET ANT_HOME=C:\ANT//注意是Ant的安装目录，不是bin子目录<BR>SET
PATH=%PATH%;%ANT_HOME%\bin;</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
<P><BR><BR>在配置环境变量之前，请确认已经正确设置了JAVA_HOME系统变量。输入ant命令，看到如下输出说明已成功安装了Ant工具：
<BR><BR></P>
<P>
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<TD class=code>Buildfile: build.xml does not exist!<BR>Build
failed</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
<P><BR><BR>提示信息表明在当前目录不存在build.xml配置文件，但这本身已经说明Ant成功运行了。 </P>
<P>四 编写一个build.xml </P>
<P>以下是一个简单的示例，来在D盘建个目录Hello，以及在目录Hello下再建个目录World（推荐使用XMLSPY来编辑）<BR><?xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BR><project name="HelloWorld"
default="World" basedir="."><BR> <target
name="Hello"><BR> <mkdir
dir="D:\Hello"/><BR> </target><BR> <target
name="World" depends="Hello"><BR> <mkdir
dir="D:\Hello\World"/><BR> </target><BR></project></P>
<P>来看一下这个文件的内容，它描述了以下信息：工程的名字为HelloWorld,default="World"说明从target
名为“World”开始执行，它有两个target ，每个target 都有一个name属性，用来标识这个target
，应具有唯一性，depends属性说明了依赖关系，如depends="Hello"就是告诉ANT，只有在”Hello“这个target
完成后才能执行“World”，每个target 都有个Task,对于ANT支持的Task类型可以查看它的帮助文档。</P>
<P>在命令行输入命令：ant，然后运行。<BR>E:\work\[Net]\project\MobileBuilder\Ant>ant
-v<BR>Buildfile: test.xml</P>
<P>Hello:</P>
<P>World:<BR> [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Hello\World</P>
<P>BUILD SUCCESSFUL<BR>Total time: 0 seconds</P>
<P>如果配置文件名不是build.xml，比如是test.xml,指定参数为-f,可以查看ANT指令的帮助。<BR>E:\work\[Net]\project\MobileBuilder\Ant>ant
-f test.xml</P>
<P>以上只是入门，更多的功能需要慢慢挖掘，呵呵</P><BR><BR>
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