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       <strong>switch命令大全</strong>
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          <td colspan="2" class="chinesefont105pt"> <P>1.switch(config)# hostname hostname </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上设置主机名/系统名: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set system name name-string </P>
<P>2.在基于IOS的交换机上设置登录口令: </P>
<P>switch(config)# enable password level 1 password </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上设置登录口令: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set password </P>
<P>switch(enable) set enalbepass </P>
<P>3.在基于IOS的交换机上设置远程访问: </P>
<P>switch(config)# interface vlan 1 </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# ip address ip-address netmask </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway ip-address </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上设置远程访问: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set interface sc0 ip-address netmask broadcast-address </P>
<P>switch(enable) set interface sc0 vlan </P>
<P>switch(enable) set ip route default gateway </P>
<P>4.在基于IOS的交换机上启用和浏览CDP信息: </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# cdp enable </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# no cdp enable </P>
<P>为了查看Cisco邻接设备的CDP通告信息: </P>
<P>switch# show cdp interface [type modle/port] </P>
<P>switch# show cdp neighbors [type module/port] [detail] </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上启用和浏览CDP信息: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set cdp {enable|disable} module/port </P>
<P>为了查看Cisco邻接设备的CDP通告信息: </P>
<P>switch(enable) show cdp neighbors[module/port] [vlan|duplex|capabilities|detail] </P>
<P>5.基于IOS的交换机的端口描述: </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# description description-string </P>
<P>基于CLI的交换机的端口描述: </P>
<P>switch(enable)set port name module/number description-string </P>
<P>6.在基于IOS的交换机上设置端口速度: </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# speed{10|100|auto} </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上设置端口速度: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set port speed moudle/number {10|100|auto} </P>
<P>switch(enable) set port speed moudle/number {4|16|auto} </P>
<P>7.在基于IOS的交换机上设置以太网的链路模式: </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# duplex {auto|full|half} </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上设置以太网的链路模式: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set port duplex module/number {full|half} </P>
<P>8.在基于IOS的交换机上配置静态VLAN: </P>
<P>switch# vlan database </P>
<P>switch(vlan)# vlan vlan-num name vla </P>
<P>switch(vlan)# exit </P>
<P>switch# configure teriminal </P>
<P>switch(config)# interface interface module/number </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# switchport mode access </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan vlan-num </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# end </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上配置静态VLAN: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set vlan vlan-num [name name] </P>
<P>switch(enable) set vlan vlan-num mod-num/port-list </P>
<P>9. 在基于IOS的交换机上配置VLAN中继线: </P>
<P>switch(config)# interface interface mod/port </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation {isl|dotlq} </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan remove vlan-list </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan add vlan-list </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上配置VLAN中继线: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set trunk module/port [on|off|desirable|auto|nonegotiate] </P>
<P>Vlan-range [isl|dotlq|dotl0|lane|negotiate] </P>
<P>10.在基于IOS的交换机上配置VTP管理域: </P>
<P>switch# vlan database </P>
<P>switch(vlan)# vtp domain domain-name </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上配置VTP管理域: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set vtp [domain domain-name] </P>
<P>11.在基于IOS的交换机上配置VTP 模式: </P>
<P>switch# vlan database </P>
<P>switch(vlan)# vtp domain domain-name </P>
<P>switch(vlan)# vtp {sever|cilent|transparent} </P>
<P>switch(vlan)# vtp password password </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上配置VTP 模式: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set vtp [domain domain-name] [mode{ sever|cilent|transparent }][password password] </P>
<P>12. 在基于IOS的交换机上配置VTP版本: </P>
<P>switch# vlan database </P>
<P>switch(vlan)# vtp v2-mode </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上配置VTP版本: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set vtp v2 enable </P>
<P>13. 在基于IOS的交换机上启动VTP剪裁: </P>
<P>switch# vlan database </P>
<P>switch(vlan)# vtp pruning </P>
<P>在基于CL I 的交换机上启动VTP剪裁: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set vtp pruning enable </P>
<P>14.在基于IOS的交换机上配置以太信道: </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# port group group-number [distribution {source|destination}] </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上配置以太信道: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set port channel moudle/port-range mode{on|off|desirable|auto} </P>
<P>15.在基于IOS的交换机上调整根路径成本: </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] cost cost </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上调整根路径成本: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set spantree portcost moudle/port cost </P>
<P>switch(enable) set spantree portvlancost moudle/port [cost cost][vlan-list] </P>
<P>16.在基于IOS的交换机上调整端口ID: </P>
<P>switch(config-if)# spanning-tree[vlan vlan-list]port-priority port-priority </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上调整端口ID: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set spantree portpri {mldule/port}priority </P>
<P>switch(enable) set spantree portvlanpri {module/port}priority [vlans] </P>
<P>17. 在基于IOS的交换机上修改STP时钟: </P>
<P>switch(config)# spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] hello-time seconds </P>
<P>switch(config)# spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] forward-time seconds </P>
<P>` switch(config)# spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] max-age seconds </P>
<P>在基于CLI的交换机上修改STP时钟: </P>
<P>switch(enable) set spantree hello interval[vlan] </P>
<P>switch(enable) set spantree fwddelay delay [vlan] </P>
<P>switch(enable) set spantree maxage agingtiame[vlan] </P>
<P>18. 在基于IOS的交换机端口上启用或禁用Port Fast 特征: </P>
<P>switch(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast </P>
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