useractivityhook.cs

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        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Installs both or one of mouse and/or keyboard hooks and starts rasing events
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="InstallMouseHook"><b>true</b> if mouse events must be monitored</param>
        /// <param name="InstallKeyboardHook"><b>true</b> if keyboard events must be monitored</param>
        /// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Any windows problem.</exception>
        public void Start(bool InstallMouseHook, bool InstallKeyboardHook)
        {
            // install Mouse hook only if it is not installed and must be installed
            if (hMouseHook == 0 && InstallMouseHook)
            {
                // Create an instance of HookProc.
                MouseHookProcedure = new HookProc(MouseHookProc);
                //install hook
                hMouseHook = SetWindowsHookEx(
                    WH_MOUSE_LL,
                    MouseHookProcedure,
                    Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(
                        Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]),
                    0);
                //If SetWindowsHookEx fails.
                if (hMouseHook == 0)
                {
                    //Returns the error code returned by the last unmanaged function called using platform invoke that has the DllImportAttribute.SetLastError flag set. 
                    int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    //do cleanup
                    Stop(true, false, false);
                    //Initializes and throws a new instance of the Win32Exception class with the specified error. 
                    throw new Win32Exception(errorCode);
                }
            }

            // install Keyboard hook only if it is not installed and must be installed
            if (hKeyboardHook == 0 && InstallKeyboardHook)
            {
                // Create an instance of HookProc.
                KeyboardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc);
                //install hook
                hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(
                    WH_KEYBOARD_LL,
                    KeyboardHookProcedure,
                    Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(
                    Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]),
                    0);
                //If SetWindowsHookEx fails.
                if (hKeyboardHook == 0)
                {
                    //Returns the error code returned by the last unmanaged function called using platform invoke that has the DllImportAttribute.SetLastError flag set. 
                    int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    //do cleanup
                    Stop(false, true, false);
                    //Initializes and throws a new instance of the Win32Exception class with the specified error. 
                    throw new Win32Exception(errorCode);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Stops monitoring both mouse and keyboard events and rasing events.
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Any windows problem.</exception>
        public void Stop()
        {
            this.Stop(true, true, true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Stops monitoring both or one of mouse and/or keyboard events and rasing events.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="UninstallMouseHook"><b>true</b> if mouse hook must be uninstalled</param>
        /// <param name="UninstallKeyboardHook"><b>true</b> if keyboard hook must be uninstalled</param>
        /// <param name="ThrowExceptions"><b>true</b> if exceptions which occured during uninstalling must be thrown</param>
        /// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Any windows problem.</exception>
        public void Stop(bool UninstallMouseHook, bool UninstallKeyboardHook, bool ThrowExceptions)
        {
            //if mouse hook set and must be uninstalled
            if (hMouseHook != 0 && UninstallMouseHook)
            {
                //uninstall hook
                int retMouse = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hMouseHook);
                //reset invalid handle
                hMouseHook = 0;
                //if failed and exception must be thrown
                if (retMouse == 0 && ThrowExceptions)
                {
                    //Returns the error code returned by the last unmanaged function called using platform invoke that has the DllImportAttribute.SetLastError flag set. 
                    int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    //Initializes and throws a new instance of the Win32Exception class with the specified error. 
                    throw new Win32Exception(errorCode);
                }
            }

            //if keyboard hook set and must be uninstalled
            if (hKeyboardHook != 0 && UninstallKeyboardHook)
            {
                //uninstall hook
                int retKeyboard = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyboardHook);
                //reset invalid handle
                hKeyboardHook = 0;
                //if failed and exception must be thrown
                if (retKeyboard == 0 && ThrowExceptions)
                {
                    //Returns the error code returned by the last unmanaged function called using platform invoke that has the DllImportAttribute.SetLastError flag set. 
                    int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    //Initializes and throws a new instance of the Win32Exception class with the specified error. 
                    throw new Win32Exception(errorCode);
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// A callback function which will be called every time a mouse activity detected.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nCode">
        /// [in] Specifies whether the hook procedure must process the message. 
        /// If nCode is HC_ACTION, the hook procedure must process the message. 
        /// If nCode is less than zero, the hook procedure must pass the message to the 
        /// CallNextHookEx function without further processing and must return the 
        /// value returned by CallNextHookEx.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="wParam">
        /// [in] Specifies whether the message was sent by the current thread. 
        /// If the message was sent by the current thread, it is nonzero; otherwise, it is zero. 
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="lParam">
        /// [in] Pointer to a CWPSTRUCT structure that contains details about the message. 
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// If nCode is less than zero, the hook procedure must return the value returned by CallNextHookEx. 
        /// If nCode is greater than or equal to zero, it is highly recommended that you call CallNextHookEx 
        /// and return the value it returns; otherwise, other applications that have installed WH_CALLWNDPROC 
        /// hooks will not receive hook notifications and may behave incorrectly as a result. If the hook 
        /// procedure does not call CallNextHookEx, the return value should be zero. 
        /// </returns>
        private int MouseHookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            // if ok and someone listens to our events
            if ((nCode >= 0) && (OnMouseActivity != null))
            {
                //Marshall the data from callback.
                MouseLLHookStruct mouseHookStruct = (MouseLLHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(MouseLLHookStruct));

                //detect button clicked
                MouseButtons button = MouseButtons.None;
                short mouseDelta = 0;
                switch (wParam)
                {
                    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
                        //case WM_LBUTTONUP: 
                        //case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK: 
                        button = MouseButtons.Left;
                        break;
                    case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
                        //case WM_RBUTTONUP: 
                        //case WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK: 
                        button = MouseButtons.Right;
                        break;
                    case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
                        //If the message is WM_MOUSEWHEEL, the high-order word of mouseData member is the wheel delta. 
                        //One wheel click is defined as WHEEL_DELTA, which is 120. 
                        //(value >> 16) & 0xffff; retrieves the high-order word from the given 32-bit value
                        mouseDelta = (short)((mouseHookStruct.mouseData >> 16) & 0xffff);
                        //TODO: X BUTTONS (I havent them so was unable to test)
                        //If the message is WM_XBUTTONDOWN, WM_XBUTTONUP, WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK, WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN, WM_NCXBUTTONUP, 
                        //or WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK, the high-order word specifies which X button was pressed or released, 
                        //and the low-order word is reserved. This value can be one or more of the following values. 
                        //Otherwise, mouseData is not used. 
                        break;
                }

                //double clicks
                int clickCount = 0;
                if (button != MouseButtons.None)
                    if (wParam == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK || wParam == WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK) clickCount = 2;
                    else clickCount = 1;

                //generate event 
                 MouseEventArgs e = new MouseEventArgs(
                                                    button,
                                                    clickCount,
                                                    mouseHookStruct.pt.x,
                                                    mouseHookStruct.pt.y,
                                                    mouseDelta);
                //raise it
                OnMouseActivity(this, e);
            }
            //call next hook
            return CallNextHookEx(hMouseHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// A callback function which will be called every time a keyboard activity detected.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nCode">
        /// [in] Specifies whether the hook procedure must process the message. 
        /// If nCode is HC_ACTION, the hook procedure must process the message. 
        /// If nCode is less than zero, the hook procedure must pass the message to the 
        /// CallNextHookEx function without further processing and must return the 
        /// value returned by CallNextHookEx.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="wParam">
        /// [in] Specifies whether the message was sent by the current thread. 
        /// If the message was sent by the current thread, it is nonzero; otherwise, it is zero. 
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="lParam">
        /// [in] Pointer to a CWPSTRUCT structure that contains details about the message. 
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// If nCode is less than zero, the hook procedure must return the value returned by CallNextHookEx. 
        /// If nCode is greater than or equal to zero, it is highly recommended that you call CallNextHookEx 
        /// and return the value it returns; otherwise, other applications that have installed WH_CALLWNDPROC 
        /// hooks will not receive hook notifications and may behave incorrectly as a result. If the hook 
        /// procedure does not call CallNextHookEx, the return value should be zero. 
        /// </returns>
        private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            //indicates if any of underlaing events set e.Handled flag
            bool handled = false;
            //it was ok and someone listens to events
            if ((nCode >= 0) && (KeyDown != null || KeyUp != null || KeyPress != null))
            {
                //read structure KeyboardHookStruct at lParam
                KeyboardHookStruct MyKeyboardHookStruct = (KeyboardHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(KeyboardHookStruct));
                //raise KeyDown
                if (KeyDown != null && (wParam == WM_KEYDOWN || wParam == WM_SYSKEYDOWN))
                {
                    Keys keyData = (Keys)MyKeyboardHookStruct.vkCode;
                    KeyEventArgs e = new KeyEventArgs(keyData);
                    KeyDown(this, e);
                    handled = handled || e.Handled;
                }

                // raise KeyPress
                if (KeyPress != null && wParam == WM_KEYDOWN)
                {
                    bool isDownShift = ((GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x80) == 0x80 ? true : false);
                    bool isDownCapslock = (GetKeyState(VK_CAPITAL) != 0 ? true : false);

                    byte[] keyState = new byte[256];
                    GetKeyboardState(keyState);
                    byte[] inBuffer = new byte[2];
                    if (ToAscii(MyKeyboardHookStruct.vkCode,
                              MyKeyboardHookStruct.scanCode,
                              keyState,
                              inBuffer,
                              MyKeyboardHookStruct.flags) == 1)
                    {
                        char key = (char)inBuffer[0];
                        if ((isDownCapslock ^ isDownShift) && Char.IsLetter(key)) key = Char.ToUpper(key);
                        KeyPressEventArgs e = new KeyPressEventArgs(key);
                        KeyPress(this, e);
                        handled = handled || e.Handled;
                    }
                }

                // raise KeyUp
                if (KeyUp != null && (wParam == WM_KEYUP || wParam == WM_SYSKEYUP))
                {
                    Keys keyData = (Keys)MyKeyboardHookStruct.vkCode;
                    KeyEventArgs e = new KeyEventArgs(keyData);
                    KeyUp(this, e);
                    handled = handled || e.Handled;
                }

            }

            //if event handled in application do not handoff to other listeners
            if (handled)
                return 1;
            else
                return CallNextHookEx(hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }
    }
}