greenhousescheduler.java

thinking in java 书中源码 第四版

//: concurrency/GreenhouseScheduler.java
// Rewriting innerclasses/GreenhouseController.java
// to use a ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.
// {Args: 5000}
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GreenhouseScheduler {
  private volatile boolean light = false;
  private volatile boolean water = false;
  private String thermostat = "Day";
  public synchronized String getThermostat() {
    return thermostat;
  }
  public synchronized void setThermostat(String value) {
    thermostat = value;
  }
  ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor scheduler =
    new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(10);
  public void schedule(Runnable event, long delay) {
    scheduler.schedule(event,delay,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
  }
  public void
  repeat(Runnable event, long initialDelay, long period) {
    scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(
      event, initialDelay, period, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
  }
  class LightOn implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
      // Put hardware control code here to
      // physically turn on the light.
      System.out.println("Turning on lights");
      light = true;
    }
  }
  class LightOff implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
      // Put hardware control code here to
      // physically turn off the light.
      System.out.println("Turning off lights");
      light = false;
    }
  }
  class WaterOn implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
      // Put hardware control code here.
      System.out.println("Turning greenhouse water on");
      water = true;
    }
  }
  class WaterOff implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
      // Put hardware control code here.
      System.out.println("Turning greenhouse water off");
      water = false;
    }
  }
  class ThermostatNight implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
      // Put hardware control code here.
      System.out.println("Thermostat to night setting");
      setThermostat("Night");
    }
  }
  class ThermostatDay implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
      // Put hardware control code here.
      System.out.println("Thermostat to day setting");
      setThermostat("Day");
    }
  }
  class Bell implements Runnable {
    public void run() { System.out.println("Bing!"); }
  }
  class Terminate implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
      System.out.println("Terminating");
      scheduler.shutdownNow();
      // Must start a separate task to do this job,
      // since the scheduler has been shut down:
      new Thread() {
        public void run() {
          for(DataPoint d : data)
            System.out.println(d);
        }
      }.start();
    }
  }
  // New feature: data collection
  static class DataPoint {
    final Calendar time;
    final float temperature;
    final float humidity;
    public DataPoint(Calendar d, float temp, float hum) {
      time = d;
      temperature = temp;
      humidity = hum;
    }
    public String toString() {
      return time.getTime() +
        String.format(
          " temperature: %1$.1f humidity: %2$.2f",
          temperature, humidity);
    }
  }
  private Calendar lastTime = Calendar.getInstance();
  { // Adjust date to the half hour
    lastTime.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 30);
    lastTime.set(Calendar.SECOND, 00);
  }
  private float lastTemp = 65.0f;
  private int tempDirection = +1;
  private float lastHumidity = 50.0f;
  private int humidityDirection = +1;
  private Random rand = new Random(47);
  List<DataPoint> data = Collections.synchronizedList(
    new ArrayList<DataPoint>());
  class CollectData implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
      System.out.println("Collecting data");
      synchronized(GreenhouseScheduler.this) {
        // Pretend the interval is longer than it is:
        lastTime.set(Calendar.MINUTE,
          lastTime.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + 30);
        // One in 5 chances of reversing the direction:
        if(rand.nextInt(5) == 4)
          tempDirection = -tempDirection;
        // Store previous value:
        lastTemp = lastTemp +
          tempDirection * (1.0f + rand.nextFloat());
        if(rand.nextInt(5) == 4)
          humidityDirection = -humidityDirection;
        lastHumidity = lastHumidity +
          humidityDirection * rand.nextFloat();
        // Calendar must be cloned, otherwise all
        // DataPoints hold references to the same lastTime.
        // For a basic object like Calendar, clone() is OK.
        data.add(new DataPoint((Calendar)lastTime.clone(),
          lastTemp, lastHumidity));
      }
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    GreenhouseScheduler gh = new GreenhouseScheduler();
    gh.schedule(gh.new Terminate(), 5000);
    // Former "Restart" class not necessary:
    gh.repeat(gh.new Bell(), 0, 1000);
    gh.repeat(gh.new ThermostatNight(), 0, 2000);
    gh.repeat(gh.new LightOn(), 0, 200);
    gh.repeat(gh.new LightOff(), 0, 400);
    gh.repeat(gh.new WaterOn(), 0, 600);
    gh.repeat(gh.new WaterOff(), 0, 800);
    gh.repeat(gh.new ThermostatDay(), 0, 1400);
    gh.repeat(gh.new CollectData(), 500, 500);
  }
} /* (Execute to see output) *///:~