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📄 pitchcp.c

📁 ITU-T在1996年3月公布了G.729建议的8Kbit/s共轭结构代数码激励线性预测(CS-ACELP)语音编码方案
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        frac = -1;
        lag = add(lag, 1);
    }
    
    *pit_frac = frac;
    
    return(lag);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Function Norm_Corr()                                                      *
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                                      *
* Find the normalized correlation between the target vector and the         *
* filtered past excitation.                                                 *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Input arguments:                                                          *
*     exc[]    : excitation buffer                                          *
*     xn[]     : target vector                                              *
*     h[]      : impulse response of synthesis and weighting filters (Q12)  *
*     L_subfr  : Length of subframe                                         *
*     t_min    : minimum value of pitch lag.                                *
*     t_max    : maximum value of pitch lag.                                *
*                                                                           *
* Output arguments:                                                         *
*     corr_norm[]:  normalized correlation (correlation between target and  *
*                   filtered excitation divided by the square root of       *
*                   energy of filtered excitation)                          *
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void Norm_Corr(Word16 exc[], Word16 xn[], Word16 h[], Word16 L_subfr,
                      Word16 t_min, Word16 t_max, Word16 corr_norm[])
{
    Word16 i,j,k;
    Word16 corr_h, corr_l, norm_h, norm_l;
    Word32 s, L_temp;
    
    Word16 excf[L_SUBFR];
    Word16 scaling, h_fac, *s_excf, scaled_excf[L_SUBFR];
    
    
    k =  negate(t_min);
    
    /* compute the filtered excitation for the first delay t_min */
    
    Convolve(&exc[k], h, excf, L_subfr);
    
    /* scaled "excf[]" to avoid overflow */
    
    for(j=0; j<L_subfr; j++)
        scaled_excf[j] = shr(excf[j], 2);
    
    /* Compute energy of excf[] for danger of overflow */
    
    s = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < L_subfr; j++)
        s = L_mac(s, excf[j], excf[j]);
    
    L_temp = L_sub(s, 67108864L);
    if (L_temp <= 0L)      /* if (s <= 2^26) */
    {
        s_excf = excf;
        h_fac = 15-12;               /* h in Q12 */
        scaling = 0;
    }
    else {
        s_excf = scaled_excf;        /* "excf[]" is divide by 2 */
        h_fac = 15-12-2;             /* h in Q12, divide by 2 */
        scaling = 2;
    }
    
    /* loop for every possible period */
    
    for (i = t_min; i <= t_max; i++)
    {
        /* Compute 1/sqrt(energy of excf[]) */
        
        s = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < L_subfr; j++)
            s = L_mac(s, s_excf[j], s_excf[j]);
        
        s = Inv_sqrt(s);                     /* Result in Q30 */
        L_Extract(s, &norm_h, &norm_l);
        
        /* Compute correlation between xn[] and excf[] */
        
        s = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < L_subfr; j++)
            s = L_mac(s, xn[j], s_excf[j]);
        
        L_Extract(s, &corr_h, &corr_l);
        
        /* Normalize correlation = correlation * (1/sqrt(energy)) */
        
        s = Mpy_32(corr_h, corr_l, norm_h, norm_l);
        
        corr_norm[i] = extract_h(L_shl(s, 16));   /* Result is on 16 bits */
        
        /* modify the filtered excitation excf[] for the next iteration */
        
        if( sub(i, t_max) != 0)
        {
            k=sub(k,1);
            for (j = L_subfr-(Word16)1; j > 0; j--)
            {
                s = L_mult(exc[k], h[j]);
                s = L_shl(s, h_fac);             /* h is in Q(12-scaling) */
                s_excf[j] = add(extract_h(s), s_excf[j-1]);
            }
            s_excf[0] = shr(exc[k], scaling);
        }
    }
    return;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Function  G_pitch:                                                  *
*           ~~~~~~~~                                                  *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Compute correlations <xn,y1> and <y1,y1> to use in gains quantizer. *
* Also compute the gain of pitch. Result in Q14                       *
*  if (gain < 0)  gain =0                                             *
*  if (gain >1.2) gain =1.2                                           *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/


Word16 G_pitch(      /* (o) Q14 : Gain of pitch lag saturated to 1.2       */
               Word16 xn[],       /* (i)     : Pitch target.                            */
               Word16 y1[],       /* (i)     : Filtered adaptive codebook.              */
               Word16 g_coeff[],  /* (i)     : Correlations need for gain quantization. */
               Word16 L_subfr     /* (i)     : Length of subframe.                      */
               )
{
    Word16 i;
    Word16 xy, yy, exp_xy, exp_yy, gain;
    Word32 s;
    
    Word16 scaled_y1[L_SUBFR];
    
    /* divide "y1[]" by 4 to avoid overflow */
    
    for(i=0; i<L_subfr; i++)
        scaled_y1[i] = shr(y1[i], 2);
    
    /* Compute scalar product <y1[],y1[]> */
    
    Overflow = 0;
    s = 1;                    /* Avoid case of all zeros */
    for(i=0; i<L_subfr; i++)
        s = L_mac(s, y1[i], y1[i]);
    
    if (Overflow == 0) {
        exp_yy = norm_l(s);
        yy     = round( L_shl(s, exp_yy) );
    }
    else {
        s = 1;                  /* Avoid case of all zeros */
        for(i=0; i<L_subfr; i++)
            s = L_mac(s, scaled_y1[i], scaled_y1[i]);
        exp_yy = norm_l(s);
        yy     = round( L_shl(s, exp_yy) );
        exp_yy = sub(exp_yy, 4);
    }
    
    /* Compute scalar product <xn[],y1[]> */
    
    Overflow = 0;
    s = 0;
    for(i=0; i<L_subfr; i++)
        s = L_mac(s, xn[i], y1[i]);
    
    if (Overflow == 0) {
        exp_xy = norm_l(s);
        xy     = round( L_shl(s, exp_xy) );
    }
    else {
        s = 0;
        for(i=0; i<L_subfr; i++)
            s = L_mac(s, xn[i], scaled_y1[i]);
        exp_xy = norm_l(s);
        xy     = round( L_shl(s, exp_xy) );
        exp_xy = sub(exp_xy, 2);
    }
    
    g_coeff[0] = yy;
    g_coeff[1] = sub(15, exp_yy);
    g_coeff[2] = xy;
    g_coeff[3] = sub(15, exp_xy);
    
    /* If (xy <= 0) gain = 0 */
    
    
    if (xy <= 0)
    {
        g_coeff[3] = -15;   /* Force exp_xy to -15 = (15-30) */
        return( (Word16) 0);
    }
    
    /* compute gain = xy/yy */
    
    xy = shr(xy, 1);             /* Be sure xy < yy */
    gain = div_s( xy, yy);
    
    i = sub(exp_xy, exp_yy);
    gain = shr(gain, i);         /* saturation if > 1.99 in Q14 */
    
    /* if(gain >1.2) gain = 1.2  in Q14 */
    
    if( sub(gain, 19661) > 0)
    {
        gain = 19661;
    }
    
    
    return(gain);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*    Function Enc_lag3                                                 *
*             ~~~~~~~~                                                 *
*   Encoding of fractional pitch lag with 1/3 resolution.              *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* The pitch range for the first subframe is divided as follows:        *
*   19 1/3  to   84 2/3   resolution 1/3                               *
*   85      to   143      resolution 1                                 *
*                                                                      *
* The period in the first subframe is encoded with 8 bits.             *
* For the range with fractions:                                        *
*   index = (T-19)*3 + frac - 1;   where T=[19..85] and frac=[-1,0,1]  *
* and for the integer only range                                       *
*   index = (T - 85) + 197;        where T=[86..143]                   *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* For the second subframe a resolution of 1/3 is always used, and the  *
* search range is relative to the lag in the first subframe.           *
* If t0 is the lag in the first subframe then                          *
*  t_min=t0-5   and  t_max=t0+4   and  the range is given by           *
*       t_min - 2/3   to  t_max + 2/3                                  *
*                                                                      *
* The period in the 2nd subframe is encoded with 5 bits:               *
*   index = (T-(t_min-1))*3 + frac - 1;    where T[t_min-1 .. t_max+1] *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/


Word16 Enc_lag3cp(     /* output: Return index of encoding */
                  Word16 T0,         /* input : Pitch delay              */
                  Word16 T0_frac,    /* input : Fractional pitch delay   */
                  Word16 *T0_min,    /* in/out: Minimum search delay     */
                  Word16 *T0_max,    /* in/out: Maximum search delay     */
                  Word16 pit_min,    /* input : Minimum pitch delay      */
                  Word16 pit_max,    /* input : Maximum pitch delay      */
                  Word16 pit_flag,    /* input : Flag for 1st subframe    */
                  Word16 rate           /* input : frame rate */
                  )
{
    Word16 index, i;
    
    if (pit_flag == 0)   /* if 1st subframe */
    {
        /* encode pitch delay (with fraction) */
        
        if (sub(T0, 85) <= 0)
        {
            /* index = t0*3 - 58 + t0_frac   */
            i = add(add(T0, T0), T0);
            index = add(sub(i, 58), T0_frac);
        }
        else {
            index = add(T0, 112);
        }
        
        /* find T0_min and T0_max for second (or fourth) subframe */
        
        *T0_min = sub(T0, 5);
        if (sub(*T0_min, pit_min) < 0)
        {
            *T0_min = pit_min;
        }
        
        *T0_max = add(*T0_min, 9);
        if (sub(*T0_max, pit_max) > 0)
        {
            *T0_max = pit_max;
            *T0_min = sub(*T0_max, 9);
        }
    }
    else      /* if second subframe */
    {
        if (rate == G729D) {      /* 4 bits in 2nd subframe (6.4 kbps) */
            i = sub(T0, *T0_min);
            
            if (sub(i, 3) < 0)
                index = i;
            else if (sub(i, 7) < 0) {
                
                i = sub(i, 3);
                i = add(i, add(i, i));
                index = add(i, add(T0_frac, 3));
            }
            else {
                
                index = add(i, 6);
            }
        }
        else {
            /* i = t0 - t0_min;               */
            /* index = i*3 + 2 + t0_frac;     */
            i = sub(T0, *T0_min);
            i = add(add(i, i), i);
            index = add(add(i, 2), T0_frac);
        }
    }
    
    return index;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Procedure Interpol_3()                                                    *
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                                    *
* For interpolating the normalized correlation with 1/3 resolution.         *
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Word16 Interpol_3(      /* (o)  : interpolated value  */
                  Word16 *x,            /* (i)  : input vector        */
                  Word16 frac           /* (i)  : fraction            */
                  )
{
    Word16 i, k;
    Word16 *x1, *x2, *c1, *c2;
    Word32 s;
    
    if(frac < 0)
    {
        frac = add(frac, UP_SAMP);
        x--;
    }
    
    x1 = &x[0];
    x2 = &x[1];
    c1 = &inter_3[frac];
    c2 = &inter_3[sub(UP_SAMP,frac)];
    
    s = 0;
    for(i=0, k=0; i< L_INTER4; i++, k+=UP_SAMP)
    {
        s = L_mac(s, x1[-i], c1[k]);
        s = L_mac(s, x2[i],  c2[k]);
    }
    
    
    return round(s);
}

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