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📄 codld8cp.c

📁 ITU-T在1996年3月公布了G.729建议的8Kbit/s共轭结构代数码激励线性预测(CS-ACELP)语音编码方案
💻 C
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        Syn_filte(m_aq,  pAq, ai_zero, h1, L_SUBFR, zero, 0);
        Syn_filte(m_ap,  Ap2, h1, h1, L_SUBFR, zero, 0);

        /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
        *                                                                        *
        *          Find the target vector for pitch search:                      *
        *          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                       *
        *                                                                        *
        *              |------|  res[n]                                          *
        *  speech[n]---| A(z) |--------                                          *
        *              |------|       |   |--------| error[n]  |------|          *
        *                    zero -- (-)--| 1/A(z) |-----------| W(z) |-- target *
        *                    exc          |--------|           |------|          *
        *                                                                        *
        * Instead of subtracting the zero-input response of filters from         *
        * the weighted input speech, the above configuration is used to          *
        * compute the target vector. This configuration gives better performance *
        * with fixed-point implementation. The memory of 1/A(z) is updated by    *
        * filtering (res[n]-exc[n]) through 1/A(z), or simply by subtracting     *
        * the synthesis speech from the input speech:                            *
        *    error[n] = speech[n] - syn[n].                                      *
        * The memory of W(z) is updated by filtering error[n] through W(z),      *
        * or more simply by subtracting the filtered adaptive and fixed          *
        * codebook excitations from the target:                                  *
        *     target[n] - gain_pit*y1[n] - gain_code*y2[n]                       *
        * as these signals are already available.                                *
        *                                                                        *
        *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
        Residue(m_aq, pAq, &speech[i_subfr], &exc[i_subfr], L_SUBFR);   /* LPC residual */
        for (i=0; i<L_SUBFR; i++) res2[i] = exc[i_subfr+i];
        Syn_filte(m_aq,  pAq, &exc[i_subfr], error, L_SUBFR,
                &mem_err[M_BWD-m_aq], 0);
        Residue(m_ap, Ap1, error, xn, L_SUBFR);
        Syn_filte(m_ap,  Ap2, xn, xn, L_SUBFR, &mem_w0[M_BWD-m_ap], 0);    /* target signal xn[]*/

        /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
        *                 Closed-loop fractional pitch search                  *
        *----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
        T0 = Pitch_fr3cp(&exc[i_subfr], xn, h1, L_SUBFR, T0_min, T0_max,
                               i_subfr, &T0_frac, rate);

        index = Enc_lag3cp(T0, T0_frac, &T0_min, &T0_max,PIT_MIN,PIT_MAX,
                            i_subfr, rate);

        *ana++ = index;

        if ( (i_subfr == 0) && (rate != G729D) ) {
            *ana = Parity_Pitch(index);
            if( rate == G729E) {
                *ana ^= (shr(index, 1) & 0x0001);
            }
            ana++;
        }
       /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
        *   - find unity gain pitch excitation (adaptive codebook entry)  *
        *     with fractional interpolation.                              *
        *   - find filtered pitch exc. y1[]=exc[] convolve with h1[])     *
        *   - compute pitch gain and limit between 0 and 1.2              *
        *   - update target vector for codebook search                    *
        *   - find LTP residual.                                          *
        *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/

        Pred_lt_3(&exc[i_subfr], T0, T0_frac, L_SUBFR);

        Convolve(&exc[i_subfr], h1, y1, L_SUBFR);

        gain_pit = G_pitch(xn, y1, g_coeff, L_SUBFR);


        /* clip pitch gain if taming is necessary */
        taming = test_err(T0, T0_frac);
        if( taming == 1){
            if (sub(gain_pit, GPCLIP) > 0) {
                gain_pit = GPCLIP;
            }
        }

        /* xn2[i]   = xn[i] - y1[i] * gain_pit  */
        for (i = 0; i < L_SUBFR; i++) {
            L_temp = L_mult(y1[i], gain_pit);
            L_temp = L_shl(L_temp, 1);               /* gain_pit in Q14 */
            xn2[i] = sub(xn[i], extract_h(L_temp));
        }

        /*-----------------------------------------------------*
        * - Innovative codebook search.                       *
        *-----------------------------------------------------*/
        switch (rate) {

            case G729:    /* 8 kbit/s */
            {

             /* case 8 kbit/s */
                index = ACELP_Codebook(xn2, h1, T0, sharp, i_subfr, code, y2, &i);
                *ana++ = index;        /* Positions index */
                *ana++ = i;            /* Signs index     */
                break;
            }

            case G729D:    /* 6.4 kbit/s */
            {
                index = ACELP_Codebook64(xn2, h1, T0, sharp, code, y2, &i);
                *ana++ = index;        /* Positions index */
                *ana++ = i;            /* Signs index     */
                break;
            }

            case G729E:    /* 11.8 kbit/s */
            {

           /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
            * Include fixed-gain pitch contribution into impulse resp. h[]    *
            *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
            pit_sharp = shl(sharp, 1);        /* From Q14 to Q15 */
            if(T0 < L_SUBFR) {
                for (i = T0; i < L_SUBFR; i++){   /* h[i] += pitch_sharp*h[i-T0] */
                  h1[i] = add(h1[i], mult(h1[i-T0], pit_sharp));
                }
            }
            /* calculate residual after long term prediction */
            /* res2[i] -= exc[i+i_subfr] * gain_pit */
            for (i = 0; i < L_SUBFR; i++) {
                L_temp = L_mult(exc[i+i_subfr], gain_pit);
                L_temp = L_shl(L_temp, 1);               /* gain_pit in Q14 */
                res2[i] = sub(res2[i], extract_h(L_temp));
            }
            if (lp_mode == 0) ACELP_10i40_35bits(xn2, res2, h1, code, y2, ana); /* Forward */
            else ACELP_12i40_44bits(xn2, res2, h1, code, y2, ana); /* Backward */
            ana += 5;

           /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
            * Include fixed-gain pitch contribution into code[].              *
            *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
            if(T0 < L_SUBFR) {
                for (i = T0; i < L_SUBFR; i++) {   /* code[i] += pitch_sharp*code[i-T0] */
                    code[i] = add(code[i], mult(code[i-T0], pit_sharp));
                }
            }
            break;

        }
            default : {
                printf("Unrecognized bit rate\n");
                exit(-1);
            }
        }  /* end of switch */

        /*-----------------------------------------------------*
        * - Quantization of gains.                            *
        *-----------------------------------------------------*/

        g_coeff_cs[0]     = g_coeff[0];                   /* <y1,y1> */
        exp_g_coeff_cs[0] = negate(g_coeff[1]);           /* Q-Format:XXX -> JPN  */
        g_coeff_cs[1]     = negate(g_coeff[2]);           /* (xn,y1) -> -2<xn,y1> */
        exp_g_coeff_cs[1] = negate(add(g_coeff[3], 1));   /* Q-Format:XXX -> JPN  */

        Corr_xy2( xn, y1, y2, g_coeff_cs, exp_g_coeff_cs );  /* Q0 Q0 Q12 ^Qx ^Q0 */
                         /* g_coeff_cs[3]:exp_g_coeff_cs[3] = <y2,y2>   */
                         /* g_coeff_cs[4]:exp_g_coeff_cs[4] = -2<xn,y2> */
                         /* g_coeff_cs[5]:exp_g_coeff_cs[5] = 2<y1,y2>  */

        if (rate == G729D)
            index = Qua_gain_6k(code, g_coeff_cs, exp_g_coeff_cs, L_SUBFR,
                &gain_pit, &gain_code, taming);
        else
            index = Qua_gain(code, g_coeff_cs, exp_g_coeff_cs, L_SUBFR,
                &gain_pit, &gain_code, taming);

        *ana++ = index;

        /*------------------------------------------------------------*
        * - Update pitch sharpening "sharp" with quantized gain_pit  *
        *------------------------------------------------------------*/
        for (i= 0; i< 4; i++)
            pgain_buf[i] = pgain_buf[i+1];
        pgain_buf[4] = gain_pit;

        sharp = gain_pit;
        if (sub(sharp, SHARPMAX) > 0) sharp = SHARPMAX;
        else {
            if (sub(sharp, SHARPMIN) < 0) sharp = SHARPMIN;
        }

        /*------------------------------------------------------*
        * - Find the total excitation                          *
        * - find synthesis speech corresponding to exc[]       *
        * - update filters memories for finding the target     *
        *   vector in the next subframe                        *
        *   (update error[-m..-1] and mem_w_err[])             *
        *   update error function for taming process           *
        *------------------------------------------------------*/
        for (i = 0; i < L_SUBFR;  i++) {
            /* exc[i] = gain_pit*exc[i] + gain_code*code[i]; */
            /* exc[i]  in Q0   gain_pit in Q14               */
            /* code[i] in Q13  gain_cod in Q1                */

            L_temp = L_mult(exc[i+i_subfr], gain_pit);
            L_temp = L_mac(L_temp, code[i], gain_code);
            L_temp = L_shl(L_temp, 1);
            exc[i+i_subfr] = round(L_temp);
        }

        update_exc_err(gain_pit, T0);

        Syn_filte(m_aq,  pAq, &exc[i_subfr], &synth_ptr[i_subfr], L_SUBFR,
                &mem_syn[M_BWD-m_aq], 0);
        for(j=0; j<M_BWD; j++) mem_syn[j] = synth_ptr[i_subfr+L_SUBFR-M_BWD+j];

        for (i = L_SUBFR-M_BWD, j = 0; i < L_SUBFR; i++, j++) {
            mem_err[j] = sub(speech[i_subfr+i], synth_ptr[i_subfr+i]);
            temp       = extract_h(L_shl( L_mult(y1[i], gain_pit),  1) );
            k          = extract_h(L_shl( L_mult(y2[i], gain_code), 2) );
            mem_w0[j]  = sub(xn[i], add(temp, k));
        }
        pAp   += m_ap+1;
        pAq   += m_aq+1;
        i_gamma = add(i_gamma,1);
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------*
    * Update signal for next frame.                    *
    * -> shift to the left by L_FRAME:                 *
    *     speech[], wsp[] and  exc[]                   *
    *--------------------------------------------------*/
    Copy(&old_speech[L_FRAME], &old_speech[0], L_TOTAL-L_FRAME);
    Copy(&old_wsp[L_FRAME], &old_wsp[0], PIT_MAX);
    Copy(&old_exc[L_FRAME], &old_exc[0], PIT_MAX+L_INTERPOL);
    prev_lp_mode = lp_mode;
    return;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 * routine  corr_xy2()                                                       *
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                                      *
 * Find the correlations between the target xn[], the filtered adaptive      *
 * codebook excitation y1[], and the filtered 1st codebook innovation y2[].  *
 *   g_coeff[2]:exp_g_coeff[2] = <y2,y2>                                     *
 *   g_coeff[3]:exp_g_coeff[3] = -2<xn,y2>                                   *
 *   g_coeff[4]:exp_g_coeff[4] = 2<y1,y2>                                    *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void Corr_xy2(
      Word16 xn[],           /* (i) Q0  :Target vector.                  */
      Word16 y1[],           /* (i) Q0  :Adaptive codebook.              */
      Word16 y2[],           /* (i) Q12 :Filtered innovative vector.     */
      Word16 g_coeff[],      /* (o) Q[exp]:Correlations between xn,y1,y2 */
      Word16 exp_g_coeff[]   /* (o)       :Q-format of g_coeff[]         */
)
{
      Word16   i,exp;
      Word16   exp_y2y2,exp_xny2,exp_y1y2;
      Word16   y2y2,    xny2,    y1y2;
      Word32   L_acc;
      Word16   scaled_y2[L_SUBFR];       /* Q9 */

      /*------------------------------------------------------------------*
       * Scale down y2[] from Q12 to Q9 to avoid overflow                 *
       *------------------------------------------------------------------*/

      for(i=0; i<L_SUBFR; i++)
         scaled_y2[i] = shr(y2[i], 3);

      /* Compute scalar product <y2[],y2[]> */

      L_acc = 1;                       /* Avoid case of all zeros */
      for(i=0; i<L_SUBFR; i++)
         L_acc = L_mac(L_acc, scaled_y2[i], scaled_y2[i]);    /* L_acc:Q19 */

      exp      = norm_l(L_acc);
      y2y2     = round( L_shl(L_acc, exp) );
      exp_y2y2 = add(exp, 19-16);                          /* Q[19+exp-16] */

      g_coeff[2]     = y2y2;
      exp_g_coeff[2] = exp_y2y2;

      /* Compute scalar product <xn[],y2[]> */

      L_acc = 1;                       /* Avoid case of all zeros */
      for(i=0; i<L_SUBFR; i++)
         L_acc = L_mac(L_acc, xn[i], scaled_y2[i]);           /* L_acc:Q10 */

      exp      = norm_l(L_acc);
      xny2     = round( L_shl(L_acc, exp) );
      exp_xny2 = add(exp, 10-16);                          /* Q[10+exp-16] */

      g_coeff[3]     = negate(xny2);
      exp_g_coeff[3] = sub(exp_xny2,1);                   /* -2<xn,y2> */

      /* Compute scalar product <y1[],y2[]> */

      L_acc = 1;                       /* Avoid case of all zeros */
      for(i=0; i<L_SUBFR; i++)
         L_acc = L_mac(L_acc, y1[i], scaled_y2[i]);           /* L_acc:Q10 */

      exp      = norm_l(L_acc);
      y1y2     = round( L_shl(L_acc, exp) );
      exp_y1y2 = add(exp, 10-16);                          /* Q[10+exp-16] */

      g_coeff[4]     = y1y2;
      exp_g_coeff[4] = sub(exp_y1y2,1);    ;                /* 2<y1,y2> */

      return;
}



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