1.i

AVR 下 LCD 簡單例子. 可以在這個基礎上改進從而對AVR有更深瞭解.

// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2004 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// I/O registers definitions for the ATmega128


#pragma used+
sfrb PINF=0;
sfrb PINE=1;
sfrb DDRE=2;
sfrb PORTE=3;
sfrb ADCL=4;
sfrb ADCH=5;
sfrw ADCW=4;      // 16 bit access
sfrb ADCSRA=6;
sfrb ADMUX=7;
sfrb ACSR=8;
sfrb UBRR0L=9;
sfrb UCSR0B=0xa;
sfrb UCSR0A=0xb;
sfrb UDR0=0xc;
sfrb SPCR=0xd;
sfrb SPSR=0xe;
sfrb SPDR=0xf;
sfrb PIND=0x10;
sfrb DDRD=0x11;
sfrb PORTD=0x12;
sfrb PINC=0x13;
sfrb DDRC=0x14;
sfrb PORTC=0x15;
sfrb PINB=0x16;
sfrb DDRB=0x17;
sfrb PORTB=0x18;
sfrb PINA=0x19;
sfrb DDRA=0x1a;
sfrb PORTA=0x1b;
sfrb EECR=0x1c;
sfrb EEDR=0x1d;
sfrb EEARL=0x1e;
sfrb EEARH=0x1f;
sfrw EEAR=0x1e;   // 16 bit access
sfrb SFIOR=0x20;
sfrb WDTCR=0x21;
sfrb OCDR=0x22;
sfrb OCR2=0x23;
sfrb TCNT2=0x24;
sfrb TCCR2=0x25;
sfrb ICR1L=0x26;
sfrb ICR1H=0x27;
sfrw ICR1=0x26;   // 16 bit access
sfrb OCR1BL=0x28;
sfrb OCR1BH=0x29;
sfrw OCR1B=0x28;  // 16 bit access
sfrb OCR1AL=0x2a;
sfrb OCR1AH=0x2b;
sfrw OCR1A=0x2a;  // 16 bit access
sfrb TCNT1L=0x2c;
sfrb TCNT1H=0x2d;
sfrw TCNT1=0x2c;  // 16 bit access
sfrb TCCR1B=0x2e;
sfrb TCCR1A=0x2f;
sfrb ASSR=0x30;
sfrb OCR0=0x31;
sfrb TCNT0=0x32;
sfrb TCCR0=0x33;
sfrb MCUCSR=0x34;
sfrb MCUCR=0x35;
sfrb TIFR=0x36;
sfrb TIMSK=0x37;
sfrb EIFR=0x38;
sfrb EIMSK=0x39;
sfrb EICRB=0x3a;
sfrb RAMPZ=0x3b;
sfrb XDIV=0x3c;
sfrb SPL=0x3d;
sfrb SPH=0x3e;
sfrb SREG=0x3f;
#pragma used-


// Interrupt vectors definitions



// Alphanumeric LCD Module functions
#asm
   .equ __lcd_port=0x15 ;PORTC
#endasm
/* LCD driver routines

  CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
  (C) 1998-2003 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

  BEFORE #include -ING THIS FILE YOU
  MUST DECLARE THE I/O ADDRESS OF THE
  DATA REGISTER OF THE PORT AT WHICH
  THE LCD IS CONNECTED!

  EXAMPLE FOR PORTB:

    #asm
        .equ __lcd_port=0x18
    #endasm
    #include <lcd.h>

*/


#pragma used+

void _lcd_ready(void);
void _lcd_write_data(unsigned char data);
// write a byte to the LCD character generator or display RAM
void lcd_write_byte(unsigned char addr, unsigned char data);
// read a byte from the LCD character generator or display RAM
unsigned char lcd_read_byte(unsigned char addr);
// set the LCD display position  x=0..39 y=0..3
void lcd_gotoxy(unsigned char x, unsigned char y);
// clear the LCD
void lcd_clear(void);
void lcd_putchar(char c);
// write the string str located in SRAM to the LCD
void lcd_puts(char *str);
// write the string str located in FLASH to the LCD
void lcd_putsf(char flash *str);
// initialize the LCD controller
unsigned char lcd_init(unsigned char lcd_columns);

#pragma used-
#pragma library lcd.lib


// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2006 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// Prototypes for standard I/O functions


// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2002 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// Variable length argument list macros



typedef char *va_list;





#pragma used+

char getchar(void);
void putchar(char c);
void puts(char *str);
void putsf(char flash *str);

char *gets(char *str,unsigned int len);

void printf(char flash *fmtstr,...);
void sprintf(char *str, char flash *fmtstr,...);
void snprintf(char *str, unsigned int size, char flash *fmtstr,...);
void vprintf (char flash * fmtstr, va_list argptr);
void vsprintf (char *str, char flash * fmtstr, va_list argptr);
void vsnprintf (char *str, unsigned int size, char flash * fmtstr, va_list argptr);
signed char scanf(char flash *fmtstr,...);
signed char sscanf(char *str, char flash *fmtstr,...);




                                   

            


#pragma used-

#pragma library stdio.lib


// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2000 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.


#pragma used+

void delay_us(unsigned int n);
void delay_ms(unsigned int n);

#pragma used-

/*
CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
Prototypes for mathematical functions

Portions (C) 1998-2001 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.
Portions (C) 2000-2001 Yuri G. Salov
*/



#pragma used+

unsigned char cabs(signed char x);
unsigned int abs(int x);
unsigned long labs(long x);
float fabs(float x);
signed char cmax(signed char a,signed char b);
int max(int a,int b);
long lmax(long a,long b);
float fmax(float a,float b);
signed char cmin(signed char a,signed char b);
int min(int a,int b);
long lmin(long a,long b);
float fmin(float a,float b);
signed char csign(signed char x);
signed char sign(int x);
signed char lsign(long x);
signed char fsign(float x);
unsigned char isqrt(unsigned int x);
unsigned int lsqrt(unsigned long x);
float sqrt(float x);
float floor(float x);
float ceil(float x);
float fmod(float x,float y);
float modf(float x,float *ipart);
float ldexp(float x,int expon);
float frexp(float x,int *expon);
float exp(float x);
float log(float x);
float log10(float x);
float pow(float x,float y);
float sin(float x);
float cos(float x);
float tan(float x);
float sinh(float x);
float cosh(float x);
float tanh(float x);
float asin(float x);
float acos(float x);
float atan(float x);
float atan2(float y,float x);

#pragma used-
#pragma library math.lib



unsigned int AD_value0;
unsigned char LCDData[16],LCDData1[5],;
int temp1,temp3,yu=0;
float temp2;
int T_test;

unsigned int Read_AD(unsigned char adc_input)
{
ADMUX=adc_input|0x40; //扁霖傈拘苞 巧 锅龋 汲沥
// Start the AD conversion
ADCSRA|=0x40;//AD函券 矫累
// Wait for the AD conversion to complete
while ((ADCSRA & 0x10)==0);//
ADCSRA|=0x10;
return ADCW;
}                 

void AD_disp(int val)
{

      temp3=val;
      temp2=(float)temp3;
      delay_us(1);

      sprintf(LCDData1,"TES: %c"); 
      lcd_gotoxy(0,0); 
      lcd_puts(LCDData1);
      delay_us(1);


      sprintf(LCDData,"%X",temp2); 
      lcd_gotoxy(5,0); 
      lcd_puts(LCDData);      
      delay_us(1);
      lcd_gotoxy(12,0); 
      lcd_putsf("P"); 
      delay_us(1);
                                   
      //lcd_clear();
}




// Timer 0 overflow interrupt service routine
interrupt [17] void timer0_ovf_isr(void)
{
T_test=PINA;
T_test=T_test&0x01;
if (T_test==0) temp1=temp1++;
}
// Timer 1 overflow interrupt service routine
interrupt [15] void timer1_ovf_isr(void)
{
// Place your code here
            

}

// Declare your global variables here

void main(void)
{
// Declare your local variables here

// Input/Output Ports initialization
// Port A initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In 
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T 
PORTA=0x00;
DDRA=0x00;

// Port B initialization
// Func7=Out Func6=Out Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=Out Func2=Out Func1=Out Func0=Out 
// State7=0 State6=0 State5=0 State4=0 State3=0 State2=0 State1=0 State0=0 
PORTB=0x00;
DDRB=0xFF;

// Port C initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In 
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T 
PORTC=0x00;
DDRC=0x00;

// Port D initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In 
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T 
PORTD=0x00;
DDRD=0x00;

// Port E initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In 
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T 
PORTE=0x00;
DDRE=0x00;

// Port F initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In 
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T 
(*(unsigned char *) 0x62)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x61)=0x00;

// Port G initialization
// Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In 
// State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T 
(*(unsigned char *) 0x65)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x64)=0x00;

// Timer/Counter 0 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: 15.625 kHz
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC0 output: Disconnected
ASSR=0x00;
TCCR0=0x07;
TCNT0=0x00;
OCR0=0x00;

// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: 250.000 kHz
// Mode: Normal top=FFFFh
// OC1A output: Discon.
// OC1B output: Discon.
// OC1C output: Discon.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
TCCR1A=0x00;
TCCR1B=0x03;
TCNT1H=0x00;
TCNT1L=0x00;
ICR1H=0x00;
ICR1L=0x00;
OCR1AH=0x00;
OCR1AL=0x00;
OCR1BH=0x00;
OCR1BL=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x79)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x78)=0x00;

// Timer/Counter 2 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 2 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC2 output: Disconnected
TCCR2=0x00;
TCNT2=0x00;
OCR2=0x00;

// Timer/Counter 3 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 3 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFFFh
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
// OC3A output: Discon.
// OC3B output: Discon.
// OC3C output: Discon.
(*(unsigned char *) 0x8b)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x8a)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x89)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x88)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x81)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x80)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x87)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x86)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x85)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x84)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x83)=0x00;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x82)=0x00;

// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: Off
// INT2: Off
// INT3: Off
// INT4: Off
// INT5: Off
// INT6: Off
// INT7: Off
(*(unsigned char *) 0x6a)=0x00;
EICRB=0x00;
EIMSK=0x00;

// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK=0x05;
(*(unsigned char *) 0x7d)=0x00;

// Analog Comparator initialization
// Analog Comparator: Off
// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off
ACSR=0x80;
SFIOR=0x00;

// ADC initialization
// ADC Clock frequency: 125.000 kHz
// ADC Voltage Reference: AVCC pin
ADMUX=0x40;
ADCSRA=0x87;//0x8F

// LCD module initialization
lcd_init(16);

// Global enable interrupts
#asm("sei")

while (1)
      {
      yu++;
      AD_disp(yu);
      delay_ms(900);
      }
}