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📄 knn.h

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// Copyright (C) 2003 Samy Bengio (bengio@idiap.ch)
//                
// This file is part of Torch 3.
//
// All rights reserved.
// 
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
//    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
// 
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
// NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
// THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#ifndef KNN_INC
#define KNN_INC

#include "Machine.h"
#include "DataSet.h"

namespace Torch {

/** This machine implements the K-nearest-neighbors (KNN) algorithm.
    Given a dataset (in the constructor), the #forward# method returns
    for a given input the average of the outputs of the K nearest examples
    (in the input space, using the Euclidean distance). As a side effect,
    the machine also keep the table of distances of the K-nearest-neighbors.

    @author Samy Bengio (bengio@idiap.ch)
*/
class KNN : public Machine
{
  public:

    /// The number of nearest neighbors. Controls the capacity of the machine
    int K;
    /// For each nearest neighbor, keeps its distance to the current input
    real* distances;
    /// For each nearest neighbor, keeps its index in the dataset
    int* indices;
    /// The dataset that contains the potential neaghbors
    DataSet* data;

    /// the size of the output vector
    int n_outputs;

    /// the indices of the training examples
    int *real_examples;
    int n_real_examples;

    ///
    KNN(int n_outputs_,int K_);

    virtual void forward(Sequence *inputs);
    virtual void setDataSet(DataSet *dataset_);

    /// change the value of K
    virtual void setK(int K_);

    virtual ~KNN();
};


}

#endif

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