cxlcapture.c

libpcap下网卡截包和过滤,使用网络安全开发工具libpcap完成。


#include "pcap.h"


struct ether_header
{
	u_int8_t	ether_dhost[6];

	
	u_int8_t	ether_shost[6];

	
	u_int16_t	ether_type;

	
};


typedef u_int32_t	in_addr_t;
struct in_addr
{
	in_addr_t	s_addr;
};


struct ip_header
{
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
	u_int8_t		ip_version : 4, 
	ip_header_length : 4;			
#else
	u_int8_t		ip_header_length : 4, ip_version : 4;
#endif
	u_int8_t		ip_tos_taowenliu;

	
	u_int16_t		ip_length;

	
	u_int16_t		ip_id;

	
	u_int16_t		ip_off;

	
	u_int8_t		ip_ttl;

	
	u_int8_t		ip_protocol;

	
	u_int16_t		ip_checksum;

	
	struct in_addr	ip_souce_address;

	
	struct in_addr	ip_destination_address;

	
};

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
struct tcp_header
{
	u_int16_t	tcp_source_port;

	
	u_int16_t	tcp_destination_port;

	
	u_int32_t	tcp_acknowledgement;

	
	u_int32_t	tcp_ack;

	
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
	u_int8_t	tcp_offset : 4,

	
	tcp_reserved : 4;

	
#else
	u_int8_t	tcp_reserved : 4,

	
	tcp_offset : 4;

	
#endif
	u_int8_t	tcp_flags;

	
	u_int16_t	tcp_windows;

	
	u_int16_t	tcp_checksum;

	
	u_int16_t	tcp_urgent_pointer;

	
};


void tcp_protocol_packet_callback
(
	u_char						*argument,
	const struct pcap_pkthdr	*packet_header,
	const u_char				*packet_content
)
{
	struct tcp_header	*tcp_protocol;

	
	u_char				flags;

	
	int					header_length;

	
	u_short				source_port;

	u_short				destination_port;

	
	u_short				windows;

	
	u_short				urgent_pointer;

	
	u_int				sequence;

	
	u_int				acknowledgement;

	
	u_int16_t			checksum;

	
	tcp_protocol = (struct tcp_header *) (packet_content + 14 + 20);

	
	source_port = ntohs(tcp_protocol->tcp_source_port);

	
	destination_port = ntohs(tcp_protocol->tcp_destination_port);

	
	header_length = tcp_protocol->tcp_offset * 4;

	
	sequence = ntohl(tcp_protocol->tcp_acknowledgement);

	
	acknowledgement = ntohl(tcp_protocol->tcp_ack);

	
	windows = ntohs(tcp_protocol->tcp_windows);

	
	urgent_pointer = ntohs(tcp_protocol->tcp_urgent_pointer);

	
	flags = tcp_protocol->tcp_flags;

	
	checksum = ntohs(tcp_protocol->tcp_checksum);

	printf("-------  TCP Protocol  (Transport Layer)  -------\n");
	printf("Source Port:%d\n", source_port);

	
	printf("Destination Port:%d\n", destination_port);

	
	switch(destination_port)	
	{
	case 80:	printf("HTTP protocol\n"); break;
	
	case 21:	printf("FTP protocol\n"); break;
	
	case 23:	printf("TELNET protocol\n"); break;
	
	case 25:	printf("SMTP protocol\n"); break;
	
	case 110:	printf("POP3 protocol\n"); break;
	
	default:	break;
	}

}	

void ip_protocol_packet_callback
(
	u_char						*argument,
	const struct pcap_pkthdr	*packet_header,
	const u_char				*packet_content
)
{
	struct ip_header	*ip_protocol;

	
	u_int				header_length;

	
	u_int				offset;

	
	u_char				tos;

	
	u_int16_t			checksum;

	
	printf("-------   IP Protocol  (Network Layer)   --------\n");
	ip_protocol = (struct ip_header *) (packet_content + 14);

	
	checksum = ntohs(ip_protocol->ip_checksum);

	
	header_length = ip_protocol->ip_header_length * 4;

	
	tos = ip_protocol->ip_tos_taowenliu;

	
	offset = ntohs(ip_protocol->ip_off);

	
	printf("Total length:%d\n", ntohs(ip_protocol->ip_length));

	
	printf("Protocol:%d\n", ip_protocol->ip_protocol);

	
	switch(ip_protocol->ip_protocol)	
	{
	case 6:		printf("The Transport Layer Protocol is TCP\n"); break;
	
	case 17:	printf("The Transport Layer Protocol is UDP\n"); break;
	
	case 1:		printf("The Transport Layer Protocol is ICMP\n"); break;
	
	default:	break;
	}

	printf("Source address:%s\n", inet_ntoa(ip_protocol->ip_souce_address));

	
	printf("Destination address:%s\n", inet_ntoa(ip_protocol->ip_destination_address));

	
	switch(ip_protocol->ip_protocol)
	{
	case 6:		tcp_protocol_packet_callback(argument, packet_header, packet_content); break;
	
	default:	break;
	}
}


void ethernet_protocol_packet_callback
(
	u_char						*argument,
	const struct pcap_pkthdr	*packet_header,
	const u_char				*packet_content
)
{
	u_short				ethernet_type;

	
	struct ether_header *ethernet_protocol;

	
	u_char				*mac_string;

	
	static int			packet_number = 1;
	printf("**************************************************\n");
	printf("The %d  TCP  packet is captured.\n", packet_number);
	printf("-------    Ehternet Protocol (Link Layer)    -----\n");
	ethernet_protocol = (struct ether_header *) packet_content;

	
	printf("Ethernet type is :");
	ethernet_type = ntohs(ethernet_protocol->ether_type);

	
	printf("%04x\n", ethernet_type);
	switch(ethernet_type)	
	{
	case 0x0800:	printf("The network layer is IP protocol\n"); break;
	
	case 0x0806:	printf("The network layer is ARP protocol\n"); break;
	
	case 0x8035:	printf("The network layer is RARP protocol\n"); break;
	
	default:		break;
	}

	printf("Mac Source Address is : ");
	mac_string = ethernet_protocol->ether_shost;
	printf
	(
		"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
		*mac_string,
		*(mac_string + 1),
		*(mac_string + 2),
		*(mac_string + 3),
		*(mac_string + 4),
		*(mac_string + 5)
	);

	
	printf("Mac Destination Address is : ");
	mac_string = ethernet_protocol->ether_dhost;
	printf
	(
		"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
		*mac_string,
		*(mac_string + 1),
		*(mac_string + 2),
		*(mac_string + 3),
		*(mac_string + 4),
		*(mac_string + 5)
	);

	
	switch(ethernet_type)
	{
	case 0x0800:	ip_protocol_packet_callback(argument, packet_header, packet_content); break;
	
	default:		break;
	}

	printf("**************************************************\n");
	packet_number++;
}


void main()
{
	pcap_t				*pcap_handle;

	
	char				error_content[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];

	
	char				*net_interface;

	
	struct bpf_program	bpf_filter;

	
	char				bpf_filter_string[] = "ip src host 10.4.16.53";

	
	bpf_u_int32			net_mask;

	
	bpf_u_int32			net_ip;

	
	net_interface = pcap_lookupdev(error_content);

	
	pcap_lookupnet(net_interface, &net_ip, &net_mask, error_content);

	
	pcap_handle = pcap_open_live(net_interface, BUFSIZ, 1, 0, error_content);

	
	pcap_compile(pcap_handle, &bpf_filter, bpf_filter_string, 0, net_ip);

	
	pcap_setfilter(pcap_handle, &bpf_filter);

	
	if(pcap_datalink(pcap_handle) != DLT_EN10MB) return;
	pcap_loop(pcap_handle, -1, ethernet_protocol_packet_callback, NULL);

	
	pcap_close(pcap_handle);

	
}