11_hashassign.t

source of perl for linux application,

#!./perl -w

BEGIN {
    if ($ENV{PERL_CORE}) {
	chdir 't' if -d 't';
	@INC = '../lib';
    }
}

use Test::More;

# use strict;
use Hash::Util::FieldHash qw( :all);
no warnings 'misc';

plan tests => 215;

my @comma = ("key", "value");

# The peephole optimiser already knows that it should convert the string in
# $foo{string} into a shared hash key scalar. It might be worth making the
# tokeniser build the LHS of => as a shared hash key scalar too.
# And so there's the possiblility of it going wrong
# And going right on 8 bit but wrong on utf8 keys.
# And really we should also try utf8 literals in {} and => in utf8.t

# Some of these tests are (effectively) duplicated in each.t
fieldhash my %comma;
%comma = @comma;
ok (keys %comma == 1, 'keys on comma hash');
ok (values %comma == 1, 'values on comma hash');
# defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
my $key = 'ey';
is ($comma{"k" . $key}, "value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($comma{key}, "value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
#tokeniser may treat => differently.
my @temp = (key=>undef);
is ($comma{$temp[0]}, "value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');

@temp = %comma;
ok (eq_array (\@comma, \@temp), 'list from comma hash');

@temp = each %comma;
ok (eq_array (\@comma, \@temp), 'first each from comma hash');
@temp = each %comma;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from comma hash');

my %temp = %comma;

ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of comma hash');
ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of comma hash');
is ($temp{'k' . $key}, "value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($temp{key}, "value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
@temp = (key=>undef);
is ($comma{$temp[0]}, "value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');

@temp = %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of comma hash');

@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of comma hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of comma hash');

my @arrow = (Key =>"Value");

fieldhash my %arrow;
%arrow = @arrow;
ok (keys %arrow == 1, 'keys on arrow hash');
ok (values %arrow == 1, 'values on arrow hash');
# defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
$key = 'ey';
is ($arrow{"K" . $key}, "Value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($arrow{Key}, "Value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
#tokeniser may treat => differently.
@temp = ('Key', undef);
is ($arrow{$temp[0]}, "Value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');

@temp = %arrow;
ok (eq_array (\@arrow, \@temp), 'list from arrow hash');

@temp = each %arrow;
ok (eq_array (\@arrow, \@temp), 'first each from arrow hash');
@temp = each %arrow;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from arrow hash');

%temp = %arrow;

ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of arrow hash');
ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of arrow hash');
is ($temp{'K' . $key}, "Value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($temp{Key}, "Value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
@temp = ('Key', undef);
is ($arrow{$temp[0]}, "Value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');

@temp = %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of arrow hash');

@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of arrow hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of arrow hash');

fieldhash my %direct;
fieldhash my %slow;
%direct = ('Camel', 2, 'Dromedary', 1);
$slow{Dromedary} = 1;
$slow{Camel} = 2;

ok (eq_hash (\%slow, \%direct), "direct list assignment to hash");
%direct = (Camel => 2, 'Dromedary' => 1);
ok (eq_hash (\%slow, \%direct), "direct list assignment to hash using =>");

$slow{Llama} = 0; # A llama is not a camel :-)
ok (!eq_hash (\%direct, \%slow), "different hashes should not be equal!");

my (%names, %names_copy);
fieldhash %names;
%names = ('$' => 'Scalar', '@' => 'Array', # Grr '
          '%', 'Hash', '&', 'Code');
%names_copy = %names;
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "check we can copy our hash");

sub in {
  my %args = @_;
  return eq_hash (\%names, \%args);
}

ok (in (%names), "pass hash into a method");

sub in_method {
  my $self = shift;
  my %args = @_;
  return eq_hash (\%names, \%args);
}

ok (main->in_method (%names), "pass hash into a method");

sub out {
  return %names;
}
%names_copy = out ();

ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash from a subroutine");

sub out_method {
  my $self = shift;
  return %names;
}
%names_copy = main->out_method ();

ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash from a method");

sub in_out {
  my %args = @_;
  return %args;
}
%names_copy = in_out (%names);

ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash to and from a subroutine");

sub in_out_method {
  my $self = shift;
  my %args = @_;
  return %args;
}
%names_copy = main->in_out_method (%names);

ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash to and from a method");

my %names_copy2 = %names;
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy2), "check copy worked");

# This should get ignored.
%names_copy = ('%', 'Associative Array', %names);

ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "duplicates at the start of a list");

# This should not
%names_copy = ('*', 'Typeglob', %names);

$names_copy2{'*'} = 'Typeglob';
ok (eq_hash (\%names_copy, \%names_copy2), "duplicates at the end of a list");

%names_copy = ('%', 'Associative Array', '*', 'Endangered species', %names,
              '*', 'Typeglob',);

ok (eq_hash (\%names_copy, \%names_copy2), "duplicates at both ends");

# And now UTF8

foreach my $chr (60, 200, 600, 6000, 60000) {
  # This little game may set a UTF8 flag internally. Or it may not. :-)
  my ($key, $value) = (chr ($chr) . "\x{ABCD}", "$chr\x{ABCD}");
  chop ($key, $value);
  my @utf8c = ($key, $value);
  fieldhash my %utf8c;
  %utf8c = @utf8c;

  ok (keys %utf8c == 1, 'keys on utf8 comma hash');
  ok (values %utf8c == 1, 'values on utf8 comma hash');
  # defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
  is ($utf8c{"" . $key}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
  my $tempval = sprintf '$utf8c{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
  is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
  $tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
  eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
  is ($utf8c{$temp[0]}, $value, 'is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)');

  @temp = %utf8c;
  ok (eq_array (\@utf8c, \@temp), 'list from utf8 comma hash');

  @temp = each %utf8c;
  ok (eq_array (\@utf8c, \@temp), 'first each from utf8 comma hash');
  @temp = each %utf8c;
  ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from utf8 comma hash');

  %temp = %utf8c;

  ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of utf8 comma hash');
  ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of utf8 comma hash');
  is ($temp{"" . $key}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
  $tempval = sprintf '$temp{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
  is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
  $tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
  eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
  is ($temp{$temp[0]}, $value, "is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)");

  @temp = %temp;
  ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of utf8 comma hash');

  @temp = each %temp;
  ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of utf8 comma hash');
  @temp = each %temp;
  ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of utf8 comma hash');

  my $assign = sprintf '("\x{%x}" => "%d")', $chr, $chr;
  print "# $assign\n";
  my (@utf8a) = eval $assign;

  fieldhash my %utf8a;
  %utf8a = @utf8a;
  ok (keys %utf8a == 1, 'keys on utf8 arrow hash');
  ok (values %utf8a == 1, 'values on utf8 arrow hash');
  # defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
  is ($utf8a{$key . ""}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
  $tempval = sprintf '$utf8a{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
  is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
  $tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
  eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
  is ($utf8a{$temp[0]}, $value, "is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)");

  @temp = %utf8a;
  ok (eq_array (\@utf8a, \@temp), 'list from utf8 arrow hash');

  @temp = each %utf8a;
  ok (eq_array (\@utf8a, \@temp), 'first each from utf8 arrow hash');
  @temp = each %utf8a;
  ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from utf8 arrow hash');

  %temp = %utf8a;

  ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of utf8 arrow hash');
  ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of utf8 arrow hash');
  is ($temp{'' . $key}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
  $tempval = sprintf '$temp{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
  is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
  $tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
  eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
  is ($temp{$temp[0]}, $value, "is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)");

  @temp = %temp;
  ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of utf8 arrow hash');

  @temp = each %temp;
  ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of utf8 arrow hash');
  @temp = each %temp;
  ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of utf8 arrow hash');

}

# now some tests for hash assignment in scalar and list context with
# duplicate keys [perl #24380]
{
    my %h; my $x; my $ar;
    fieldhash %h;
    is( (join ':', %h = (1) x 8), '1:1',
	'hash assignment in list context removes duplicates' );
    is( scalar( %h = (1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ), 2,
	'hash assignment in scalar context' );
    is( scalar( ($x,%h) = (0,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ), 3,
	'scalar + hash assignment in scalar context' );
    $ar = [ %h = (1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ];
    is( $#$ar, 1, 'hash assignment in list context' );
    is( "@$ar", "1 5", '...gets the last values' );
    $ar = [ ($x,%h) = (0,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ];
    is( $#$ar, 2, 'scalar + hash assignment in list context' );
    is( "@$ar", "0 1 5", '...gets the last values' );
}

# test stringification of keys
{
    no warnings 'once', 'misc';
    my @types = qw( SCALAR         ARRAY HASH CODE    GLOB);
    my @refs =    ( \ do { my $x }, [],   {},  sub {}, \ *x);
    my(%h, %expect);
    fieldhash %h;
    @h{@refs} = @types;
    @expect{map "$_", @refs} = @types;
    ok (!eq_hash(\%h, \%expect), 'unblessed ref stringification different');

    bless $_ for @refs;
    %h = (); %expect = ();
    @h{@refs} = @types;
    @expect{map "$_", @refs} = @types;
    ok (!eq_hash(\%h, \%expect), 'blessed ref stringification different');
}