windows.html.en

apache的软件linux版本

      never endorses use of a Windows 9x -based system as a public
      Apache server. The primitive support for Windows 9x exists only
      to assist the user in developing web content and learning the
      Apache server, and perhaps as an intranet server on a secured,
      private network.</p></li>

    </ul>

    <p>Once you have confirmed that Apache runs correctly as a
    console application you can install, control and uninstall the
    pseudo-service with the same commands as on Windows NT. You can
    also use the Apache Service Monitor to manage Windows 9x
    pseudo-services.</p>

  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="wincons" id="wincons">Running Apache as a Console Application</a></h2>
    

    <p>Running Apache as a service is usually the recommended way to
    use it, but it is sometimes easier to work from the command line
    (on Windows 9x running Apache from the command line is the
    recommended way due to the lack of reliable service support.)</p>

    <p>To run Apache from the command line as a console application,
    use the following command:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      httpd
    </code></p></div>

    <p>Apache will execute, and will remain running until it is stopped
    by pressing Control-C.</p>

    <p>You can also run Apache via the shortcut Start Apache in Console
    placed to <code>Start Menu --&gt; Programs --&gt; Apache HTTP Server
    2.0.xx --&gt; Control Apache Server</code> during the installation.
    This will open a console window and start Apache inside it. If you
    don't have Apache installed as a service, the window will remain
    visible until you stop Apache by pressing Control-C in the console
    window where Apache is running in. The server will exit in a few
    seconds. However, if you do have Apache installed as a service, the
    shortcut starts the service. If the Apache service is running
    already, the shortcut doesn't do anything.</p>

    <p>You can tell a running Apache to stop by opening another console
    window and entering:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      httpd -k shutdown
    </code></p></div>

    <p>This should be preferred over pressing Control-C because this
    lets Apache end any current operations and clean up gracefully.</p>

    <p>You can also tell Apache to restart. This forces it to reread
    the configuration file. Any operations in progress are allowed to
    complete without interruption. To restart Apache, use:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      httpd -k restart
    </code></p></div>

    <div class="note">Note for people familiar with the Unix version of Apache:
    these commands provide a Windows equivalent to <code>kill -TERM
    <em>pid</em></code> and <code>kill -USR1 <em>pid</em></code>. The
    command line option used, <code>-k</code>, was chosen as a reminder
    of the <code>kill</code> command used on Unix.</div>

    <p>If the Apache console window closes immediately or unexpectedly
    after startup, open the Command Prompt from the Start Menu --&gt;
    Programs. Change to the folder to which you installed Apache, type
    the command <code>apache</code>, and read the error message. Then
    change to the logs folder, and review the <code>error.log</code>
    file for configuration mistakes. If you accepted the defaults when
    you installed Apache, the commands would be:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      c: <br />
      cd "\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\bin" <br />
      httpd
    </code></p></div>

    <p>Then wait for Apache to stop, or press Control-C. Then enter the
    following:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      cd ..\logs <br />
      more &lt; error.log
    </code></p></div>

    <p>When working with Apache it is important to know how it will
    find the configuration file. You can specify a configuration file
    on the command line in two ways:</p>

    <ul>
      <li><p><code>-f</code> specifies an absolute or relative path to
      a particular configuration file:</p>

      <div class="example"><p><code>
        httpd -f "c:\my server files\anotherconfig.conf"
      </code></p></div>

      <p>or</p>

      <div class="example"><p><code>
        httpd -f files\anotherconfig.conf
      </code></p></div></li>

      <li><p><code>-n</code> specifies the installed Apache service
      whose configuration file is to be used:</p>

      <div class="example"><p><code>
        httpd -n "MyServiceName"
      </code></p></div>
      </li>
    </ul>

    <p>In both of these cases, the proper
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> should be set in
    the configuration file.</p>

    <p>If you don't specify a configuration file with <code>-f</code>
    or <code>-n</code>, Apache will use the file name compiled into the
    server, such as <code>conf\httpd.conf</code>. This built-in path
    is relative to the installation directory. You can verify the compiled
    file name from a value labelled as <code>SERVER_CONFIG_FILE</code> when
    invoking Apache with the <code>-V</code> switch, like this:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      httpd -V
    </code></p></div>

    <p>Apache will then try to determine its <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> by trying the following, in this order:</p>

    <ol>
      <li>A <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directive
      via the <code>-C</code> command line switch.</li>

      <li>The <code>-d</code> switch on the command line.</li>

      <li>Current working directory.</li>

      <li>A registry entry which was created if you did a binary
      installation.</li>

      <li>The server root compiled into the server. This is <code>
      /apache</code> by default, you can verify it by using <code>
      apache -V</code> and looking for a value labelled as
      <code>HTTPD_ROOT</code>.</li>
    </ol>

    <p>During the installation, a version-specific registry key is
    created in the Windows registry. The location of this key depends
    on the type of the installation. If you chose to install Apache
    for all users, the key is located under the
    <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</code> hive, like this (the version
    numbers will of course vary between different versions of Apache:
    </p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Apache Group\Apache\2.0.43
    </code></p></div>

    <p>Correspondingly, if you chose to install Apache for the current
    user only, the key is located under the <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER</code>
    hive, the contents of which are dependent of the user currently
    logged on:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Apache Group\Apache\2.0.43
    </code></p></div>

    <p>This key is compiled into the server and can enable you to test
    new versions without affecting the current version. Of course, you
    must take care not to install the new version in the same
    directory as another version.</p>

    <p>If you did not do a binary install, Apache will in some
    scenarios complain about the missing registry key. This warning can
    be ignored if the server was otherwise able to find its
    configuration file.</p>

    <p>The value of this key is the
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directory which
    contains the <code>conf</code> subdirectory. When Apache starts it
    reads the <code>httpd.conf</code> file from that directory. If
    this file contains a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>
    directive which contains a different directory from the one
    obtained from the registry key above, Apache will forget the
    registry key and use the directory from the configuration file. If
    you copy the Apache directory or configuration files to a new
    location it is vital that you update the
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directive in the
    <code>httpd.conf</code> file to reflect the new location.</p>

  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="test" id="test">Testing the Installation</a></h2>
    

    <p>After starting Apache (either in a console window or as a
    service) it will be listening on port 80 (unless you changed the
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> directive in the
    configuration files or installed Apache only for the current user).
    To connect to the server and access the default page, launch a
    browser and enter this URL:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      http://localhost/
    </code></p></div>

    <p>Apache should respond with a welcome page and a link to the
    Apache manual. If nothing happens or you get an error, look in the
    <code>error.log</code> file in the <code>logs</code> subdirectory.
    If your host is not connected to the net, or if you have serious
    problems with your DNS (Domain Name Service) configuration, you
    may have to use this URL:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      http://127.0.0.1/
    </code></p></div>

    <p>If you happen to be running Apache on an alternate port, you need
    to explicitly put that in the URL:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      http://127.0.0.1:8080/
    </code></p></div>

    <p>Once your basic installation is working, you should configure it
    properly by editing the files in the <code>conf</code> subdirectory.
    Again, if you change the configuration of the Windows NT service
    for Apache, first attempt to start it from the command line to
    make sure that the service starts with no errors.</p>

    <p>Because Apache <strong>cannot</strong> share the same port with
    another TCP/IP application, you may need to stop, uninstall or reconfigure
    certain other services before running Apache. These conflicting
    services include other WWW servers and some firewall implementations.
    </p>

  </div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/windows.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/platform/windows.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
</div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2007 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
</body></html>