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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --><title>牢刘(Authentication), 鼻茄何咯(Authorization),立辟力绢(Access Control) - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">葛碘</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">瘤矫绢甸</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">侩绢</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">荤捞飘甘</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>牢刘(Authentication), 鼻茄何咯(Authorization),立辟力绢(Access Control)</h1><div class="toplang"><p><span>啊瓷茄 攫绢: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="../es/howto/auth.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> |<a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |<a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p></div><div class="outofdate">捞 巩辑绰 弥脚魄 锅开捞 酒凑聪促. 弥辟俊 函版等 郴侩篮 康绢 巩辑甫 曼绊窍技夸.</div> <p>牢刘(authentication)篮 磊脚捞 穿备扼绊 林厘窍绰 荤恩阑 犬牢窍绰 例瞒捞促. 鼻茄何咯(authorization)绰 啊绊 酵篮 镑栏肺 啊档废 趣篮 盔窍绰 沥焊甫 掘档废 倾侩窍绰 苞沥捞促.</p></div><div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">包访 葛碘苞 瘤矫绢</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">家俺</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#theprerequisites">扁夯 瘤侥</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#gettingitworking">扁夯利牢 汲沥窍扁</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#lettingmorethanonepersonin">咯矾疙阑 甸咯焊郴扁</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#possibleproblems">惯积且 荐 乐绰 巩力痢</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#whatotherneatstuffcanido">促弗 规过档 啊瓷茄啊?</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">歹 腹篮 沥焊</a></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="related" id="related">包访 葛碘苞 瘤矫绢</a></h2> <table class="related"><tr><th>包访等 葛碘</th><th>包访等 瘤矫绢</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html">mod_access</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">家俺</a></h2> <p>寸脚狼 昆荤捞飘俊 乐绰 沥焊啊 家荐狼 荤恩甸父狼 厚剐捞芭唱 捞甸父阑 困茄 沥焊扼搁, 捞 臂俊辑 汲疙窍绰 扁过阑 荤侩窍咯 寸脚捞 焊辨 盔窍绰 荤恩父 其捞瘤甫 焊档废 且 荐 乐促.</p> <p>捞 臂篮 昆荤捞飘狼 老何甫 焊龋窍扁困秦 腹篮 荤恩甸捞 荤侩窍绰 "钎霖利牢" 规过阑 促烽促.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="theprerequisites" id="theprerequisites">扁夯 瘤侥</a></h2> <p>捞 臂俊辑 促风绰 瘤矫绢绰 辑滚狼 林汲沥颇老(老馆利栏肺 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> 冀记)捞唱 叼泛配府喊 汲沥颇老(<code>.htaccess</code> 颇老)俊辑 荤侩茄促.</p> <p><code>.htaccess</code> 颇老阑 荤侩窍妨搁 捞 颇老俊 乐绰 牢刘 瘤矫绢甫 倾侩窍档废 辑滚甫 汲沥秦具 茄促. 捞甫 困秦 叼泛配府喊 汲沥颇老俊 绢恫 瘤矫绢甫 荤侩且 荐 乐绰瘤甫 搬沥窍绰 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> 瘤矫绢甫 荤侩茄促.</p> <p>咯扁辑绰 牢刘阑 促风扁 锭巩俊, 促澜苞 鞍篮 <code>AllowOverride</code> 瘤矫绢啊 鞘夸窍促.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> AllowOverride AuthConfig </code></p></div> <p>趣篮 瘤矫绢甫 流立 辑滚 林汲沥颇老俊 利绰促搁, 弊 颇老俊 静扁 鼻茄捞 拱沸 乐绢具 茄促.</p> <p>弊府绊 焊龋且 颇老捞 绢叼乐绰瘤 舅扁困秦 辑滚狼 叼泛配府 备炼俊 措秦 炼陛 舅酒具茄促. 捞 老篮 绢菲瘤臼绊, 利寸茄 锭俊 磊技洒 汲疙且 巴捞促.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="gettingitworking" id="gettingitworking">扁夯利牢 汲沥窍扁</a></h2> <p>捞力 辑滚狼 叼泛配府甫 鞠龋肺 焊龋窍绰 扁夯利牢 规过阑 汲疙茄促.</p> <p>刚历 鞠龋颇老阑 父甸绢具 茄促. 捞 颇老篮 昆俊辑 立辟且 荐 绝绰 镑俊 乐绢具 茄促. 促弗荤恩捞 鞠龋颇老阑 促款肺靛窍瘤 给窍霸窍扁 困秦辑促. 抗甫 甸绢, 巩辑甸捞 <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code>俊 乐促搁 鞠龋颇老(甸)篮 <code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>俊 敌促.</p> <p>酒颇摹俊 器窃等 <a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> 档备甫 荤侩窍咯 鞠龋颇老阑 父电促. 捞 橇肺弊伐篮 酒颇摹甫 汲摹茄 镑狼 <code>bin</code> 叼泛配府俊 乐促. 颇老阑 父甸妨搁 促澜苞 鞍捞 涝仿茄促.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen </code></p></div> <p><code>htpasswd</code>绰 鞠龋甫 拱绢焊绊, 犬牢阑 困秦 鞠龋甫 促矫 涝仿窍扼绊 夸没茄促.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br /> New password: mypassword<br /> Re-type new password: mypassword<br /> Adding password for user rbowen </code></p></div> <p>拱沸 <code>htpasswd</code>捞 角青颇老 版肺俊 绝促搁 角青颇老狼 傈眉 版肺甫 涝仿秦具 茄促. 郴啊 荤侩窍绰 辑滚俊辑绰 <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>俊 角青颇老捞 乐促.</p> <p>促澜栏肺 辑滚啊 鞠龋甫 夸没窍档废 汲沥窍绊, 辑滚俊霸 绢恫 荤侩磊狼 立辟阑 倾侩且瘤 舅妨拎具 茄促. <code>httpd.conf</code>甫 祈笼窍芭唱 <code>.htaccess</code> 颇老阑 荤侩窍咯 汲沥茄促. 抗甫 甸绢, <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code> 叼泛配府甫 焊龋窍妨搁, 酒贰 瘤矫绢甫 <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code> 颇老捞唱 <code>httpd.conf</code>狼 <Directory /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret> 冀记俊 利绢具 茄促.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> AuthType Basic<br /> AuthName "Restricted Files"<br /> AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br /> Require user rbowen </code></p></div> <p>瘤矫绢甫 窍唱究 混旗焊磊. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code> 瘤矫绢绰 荤侩磊甫 牢刘且 规过阑 急琶茄促. 啊厘 老馆利牢 规过篮 <code>Basic</code>栏肺, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>啊 备泅茄促. 弊矾唱 Basic 牢刘篮 宏扼快历啊 辑滚肺 鞠龋甫 鞠龋拳窍瘤 臼绊 焊辰促. 弊矾骨肺 扁剐 磊丰甫 焊龋窍扁困秦 捞 规过阑 荤侩窍搁 救等促. 酒颇摹绰 <code>AuthType Digest</code>扼绰 牢刘 规过档 瘤盔茄促. 捞 规过篮 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>啊 备泅窍哥, 概快 救傈窍促. 啊厘 弥辟 努扼捞攫飘甸父捞 Digest 牢刘阑 瘤盔茄促绊 茄促.</p> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code> 瘤矫绢绰 牢刘俊 荤侩且 <dfn>康开(realm)</dfn>阑 瘤沥茄促. 康开篮 滴啊瘤 开且阑 茄促. 霉锅掳绰 努扼捞攫飘啊 焊烹 捞 沥焊甫 鞠龋 措拳芒俊 焊咯霖促. 滴锅掳绰 康开 沥焊甫 荤侩窍咯 努扼捞攫飘啊 漂沥 牢刘备开俊 绢恫 鞠龋甫 焊尘瘤 搬沥茄促.</p> <p>抗甫 甸绢, 老窜 努扼捞攫飘啊 <code>"Restricted Files"</code> 康开俊 牢刘捞 己傍窍看促搁, 努扼捞攫飘绰 磊悼栏肺 鞍篮 辑滚俊辑 <code>"Restricted Files"</code> 康开栏肺 钎矫等 备开俊 措秦 悼老茄 鞠龋甫 矫档茄促. 弊贰辑 咯矾 力茄 备开捞 鞍篮 康开阑 傍蜡窍搁 荤侩磊啊 咯矾锅 鞠龋甫 涝仿窍瘤 臼酒档 等促. 拱沸 焊救惑 捞蜡肺 努扼捞攫飘绰 辑滚狼 龋胶飘疙捞 促福搁 亲惑 货肺 鞠龋甫 拱绢夯促.</p> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> 瘤矫绢绰 快府啊 规陛 <code>htpasswd</code>肺 父电 鞠龋颇老狼⌨️ 快捷键说明
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