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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --><title>apachectl - Apache HTTP Server Control Interface - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>apachectl - Apache HTTP Server Control Interface</h1><div class="toplang"><p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/apachectl.html" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="../ko/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p></div> <p><code>apachectl</code> is a front end to the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server. It is designed to help the administrator control the functioning of the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.</p> <p>The <code>apachectl</code> script can operate in two modes. First, it can act as a simple front-end to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> command that simply sets any necessary environment variables and then invokes <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>, passing through any command line arguments. Second, <code>apachectl</code> can act as a SysV init script, taking simple one-word arguments like <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, and <code>stop</code>, and translating them into appropriate signals to <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p> <p>If your Apache installation uses non-standard paths, you will need to edit the <code>apachectl</code> script to set the appropriate paths to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary. You can also specify any necessary <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> command line arguments. See the comments in the script for details.</p> <p>The <code>apachectl</code> script returns a 0 exit value on success, and >0 if an error occurs. For more details, view the comments in the script.</p></div><div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../invoking.html">Starting Apache</a></li><li><a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache</a></li><li><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></li><li><a href="../platform/">Platform Docs</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2><p>When acting in pass-through mode, <code>apachectl</code> can takeall the arguments available for the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>binary.</p><p><code><strong>apachectl</strong> [ <var>httpd-argument</var> ]</code></p><p>When acting in SysV init mode, <code>apachectl</code> takes simple,one-word commands, defined below.</p><p><code><strong>apachectl</strong> <var>command</var></code></p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2><p>Only the SysV init-style options are defined here. Other argumentsare defined on the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> manual page.</p><dl><dt><code>start</code></dt><dd>Start the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon. Gives an error if itis already running. This is equivalent to <code>apachectl -kstart</code>.</dd><dt><code>stop</code></dt><dd>Stops the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon. This is equivalent to<code>apachectl -k stop</code>.</dd><dt><code>restart</code></dt><dd>Restarts the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon. If the daemon isnot running, it is started. This command automatically checks theconfiguration files as in <code>configtest</code> before initiatingthe restart to make sure the daemon doesn't die. This is equivalentto <code>apachectl -k restart</code>.</dd><dt><code>fullstatus</code></dt><dd>Displays a full status report from <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>.For this to work, you need to have <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> enabledon your server and a text-based browser such as <code>lynx</code>available on your system. The URL used to access the status reportcan be set by editing the <code>STATUSURL</code> variable in thescript.</dd><dt><code>status</code></dt><dd>Displays a brief status report. Similar to the<code>fullstatus</code> option, except that the list of requestscurrently being served is omitted.</dd><dt><code>graceful</code></dt><dd>Gracefully restarts the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon. If thedaemon is not running, it is started. This differs from a normalrestart in that currently open connections are not aborted. A sideeffect is that old log files will not be closed immediately. Thismeans that if used in a log rotation script, a substantial delay maybe necessary to ensure that the old log files are closed beforeprocessing them. This command automatically checks the configurationfiles as in <code>configtest</code> before initiating therestart to make sure Apache doesn't die. This is equivalent to<code>apachectl -k graceful</code>.</dd><dt><code>configtest</code></dt><dd>Run a configuration file syntax test. It parses the configurationfiles and either reports <code>Syntax Ok</code>or detailed information about the particular syntax error. This isequivalent to <code>apachectl -t</code>.</dd></dl><p>The following additional option is available, but deprecated.</p><dl><dt><code>startssl</code></dt><dd>This is equivalent to <code>apachectl -k start -DSSL</code>. Werecommend that you use that command explicitly, or you adjust your<code>httpd.conf</code> to remove the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code> section so that SSL will always beavailable.</dd></dl></div></div><div class="bottomlang"><p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/apachectl.html" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="../ko/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p></div><div id="footer"><p class="apache">Copyright 2007 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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