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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --><title>URL 犁累己 瘤魔辑 - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">葛碘</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">瘤矫绢甸</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">侩绢</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">荤捞飘甘</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">Miscellaneous Documentation</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>URL 犁累己 瘤魔辑</h1><div class="toplang"><p><span>啊瓷茄 攫绢: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p></div><div class="outofdate">捞 巩辑绰 弥脚魄 锅开捞 酒凑聪促. 弥辟俊 函版等 郴侩篮 康绢 巩辑甫 曼绊窍技夸.</div> <div class="note"> <p>盔历磊<br /> <cite>Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@apache.org></cite><br /> 1997斥 12岿</p> </div> <p>捞 巩辑绰 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> <a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">曼炼 巩辑</a>甫 焊面茄促. 捞 巩辑绰 昆包府磊啊 角力 累诀俊辑 何碟摹霸登绰 傈屈利牢 URL包访 巩力甫 秦搬窍扁困秦辑 绢痘霸 酒颇摹 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>甫 荤侩窍绰瘤 汲疙茄促. URL 犁累己 痹蘑阑 汲沥窍咯 巩力甫 秦搬窍绰 规过阑 磊技洒 汲疙茄促.</p> </div><div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> 家俺</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC2">角侩利牢 秦搬氓</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#url">URL 备炼</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#content">牧刨明 促风扁</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#access">立辟 力茄</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">扁鸥</a></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="ToC1" id="ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> 家俺</a></h2> <p>酒颇摹 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> 葛碘篮 辈厘窍促. 溜, URL阑 炼累且 荐 乐绰 碍仿窍绊 角肺 沥背茄 葛碘捞促. 惑惑秦吭带 芭狼 葛电 辆幅狼 URL 炼累捞 啊瓷窍促. 弊矾唱 弊 措啊肺 荤侩窍扁 汗棱窍促. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>狼 弥措 窜痢篮 檬焊磊啊 捞秦窍绊 荤侩窍扁 奖瘤 臼促绰 痢捞促. 缴瘤绢 酒颇摹 傈巩啊档 辆辆 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>狼 货肺款 侩档甫 惯斑茄促.</p> <p>促弗 富肺: <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>俊 措秦 寸脚篮 贸澜俊 疤阑 冈绊 例措肺 促矫 荤侩窍瘤 臼芭唱, 碍仿窃俊 概丰登绢 菊栏肺 活 悼救 荤尔俊 狐龙 巴捞促. 捞 臂篮 霉锅掳 版快甫 阜扁困秦 捞固 舅妨柳 割啊瘤 己傍荤肥甫 家俺窍妨绊 茄促.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="ToC2" id="ToC2">角侩利牢 秦搬氓</a></h2> <p>捞力 郴啊 流立 父甸菌芭唱 促弗 荤恩甸捞 父电 腹篮 角侩利牢 秦搬氓捞 唱柯促. 抗力俊辑 URL 犁累己狼 孺付贱阑 付澜帛 硅快辨 官鄂促.</p> <div class="warning">林狼: 辑滚 汲沥俊 蝶扼 惑炔俊 嘎霸 抗力甫 炼陛 荐沥秦具 且 版快啊 乐促. 抗甫 甸绢, 眠啊肺 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code> 殿阑 荤侩茄促搁 <code>[PT]</code> 敲贰弊甫 眠啊茄促. 趣篮 林辑滚汲沥/啊惑龋胶飘 荤侩厘家啊 酒囱 <code>.htaccess</code> 荤侩厘家俊 舅嘎霸 痹蘑阑 荐沥且 荐档 乐促. 荤侩窍扁 傈俊 亲惑 痹蘑捞 绢恫 扁瓷阑 窍绰瘤 捞秦窍档废 秦扼. 弊矾搁 巩力甫 乔且 荐 乐促.</div> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="url" id="url">URL 备炼</a></h2> <h3>扁霖捞 登绰 URL</h3> <dl> <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt> <dd> <p>茄 府家胶俊 措秦 咯矾 URL阑 啊瘤绰 昆辑滚啊 乐促. 焊烹 (角力 荤侩窍绊 舅妨廉具 且) 扁霖捞 登绰 URL苞, 窜绵 趣篮 郴何 侩档狼 URL捞 乐促. 荤侩磊啊 夸没俊 绢恫 URL阑 荤侩窍带瘤 扁霖捞 登绰 URL父阑 焊咯拎具 茄促.</p> </dd> <dt>秦搬氓:</dt> <dd> <p>扁霖捞 登瘤臼绰 葛电 URL阑 宏扼快历啊 舅档废 绊摹扁困秦 寇何 HTTP 府促捞泛记茄促. 抗甫 甸绢 酒贰 痹蘑篮 <code>/~user</code>甫 扁霖捞 登绰 <code>/u/user</code>肺 措眉窍绊, <code>/u/user</code> 付瘤阜俊 浇贰浆啊 绝促搁 眠啊茄促.</p><div class="example"><pre>RewriteRule ^/<strong>~</strong>([^/]+)/?(.*) /<strong>u</strong>/$1/$2 [<strong>R</strong>]RewriteRule ^/([uge])/(<strong>[^/]+</strong>)$ /$1/$2<strong>/</strong> [<strong>R</strong>]</pre></div> </dd> </dl> <h3>扁霖捞 登绰 龋胶飘疙</h3> <dl> <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt> <dd>捞 痹蘑篮 悼老茄 荤捞飘俊 档崔且 荐 乐绰 促弗 龋胶飘疙 措脚 漂沥 龋胶飘疙阑 荤侩窍档废 碍力茄促. 抗甫 甸绢, <strong>example.com</strong> 措脚 <strong>www.example.com</strong>阑 荤侩窍档废 碍力窍绊 酵促搁 促澜苞 鞍篮 痹蘑阑 荤侩且 荐 乐促.</dd> <dt>秦搬氓:</dt> <dd><div class="example"><pre># 80锅捞 酒囱 器飘俊辑 角青窍绰 荤捞飘侩RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R]# 弊府绊, 80锅 器飘俊辑 角青窍绰 荤捞飘侩RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R]</pre></div> </dd> </dl> <h3><code>DocumentRoot</code>甫 颗变 版快</h3> <dl> <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt> <dd> <p>昆辑滚狼 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>绰 焊烹 URL "<code>/</code>"苞 流立 包访乐促. 弊矾唱 捞镑俊 葛电 磊丰啊 乐瘤 臼绊, 磊丰啊 促弗 咯矾 镑俊 瑞绢廉乐绰 版快啊 乐促. 抗甫 甸绢 牢飘扼齿 荤捞飘俊 (寇何甫 困茄 权其捞瘤) <code>/e/www/</code>客 (牢飘扼齿阑 困茄 权其捞瘤) <code>/e/sww/</code>啊 乐促绊 窍磊. 捞力 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>啊 <code>/e/www/</code>捞扁锭巩俊, 夸没俊辑 其捞瘤俊 器窃等 弊覆 殿阑 捞镑俊辑 啊廉客具 茄促.</p> </dd> <dt>秦搬氓:</dt> <dd> <p>快府绰 URL <code>/</code>甫 <code>/e/www/</code>肺 府促捞泛记父 窍搁 等促. 荤家秦 焊捞瘤父 角力肺 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>甫 荤侩秦辑父 啊瓷窍促. (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> 殿捞 力傍窍绰) URL <em>Alias</em> 鞍篮 傈屈利牢 规过篮 <em>菊何盒</em>父 茫绰促. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>啊 葛电 URL狼 菊何盒捞扁锭巩俊 捞 规过阑 荤侩窍咯 府促捞泛记阑 且 荐 绝促. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>甫 荤侩窍搁 柳楼 埃窜窍促:</p><div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine onRewriteRule <strong>^/$</strong> /e/www/ [<strong>R</strong>]</pre></div> </dd> </dl> <h3>付瘤阜 浇贰浆 巩力</h3> <dl> <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt> <dd> <p>叼泛配府甫 瘤莫窍绰 URL狼 付瘤阜 浇贰浆 巩力啊 绝促搁 葛电 昆包府磊绰 券龋且 巴捞促. 浇贰浆啊 绝促搁, 溜 <code>/~quux/foo/</code> 措脚 <code>/~quux/foo</code>甫 荤侩窍搁 辑滚啊 <code>foo</code>扼绰 <em>颇老</em>阑 茫扁锭巩俊 坷幅啊 惯积茄促. 颇老捞 叼泛配府捞扁锭巩俊 罐酒甸捞瘤 臼绰促. 措何盒狼 版快 焊烹 辑滚啊 磊悼栏肺 URL阑 绊摹瘤父, 啊阐 流立 秦拎具 且 版快啊 乐促. 抗甫 甸绢, CGI 胶农赋飘 殿栏肺 汗棱茄 URL 犁累己阑 茄 饶俊 弊矾窍促.</p> </dd> <dt>秦搬氓:</dt> <dd> <p>捞 固功茄 巩力狼 秦搬规过篮 辑滚啊 磊悼栏肺 付瘤阜 浇贰浆甫 眠啊窍绰 巴捞促. 宏扼快历啊 唱赣瘤 弊覆 殿阑 棵官肺 夸没且 荐 乐档废, 寇何 府促捞泛记阑 秦具 茄促. 郴何 府促捞泛记阑 茄促搁 叼泛配府 其捞瘤俊父 悼累窍咯 捞 其捞瘤啊 惑措 URL肺 器窃窍绰 弊覆阑 宏扼快历啊 夸没且锭 茫阑 荐 绝促. 抗甫 甸绢, 寇何 府促捞泛记阑 荤侩窍瘤 臼阑锭 <code>/~quux/foo/index.html</code>俊辑 <code>image.gif</code>甫 夸没窍搁 <code>/~quux/image.gif</code>甫 夸没窍霸 等促!</p> <p>弊贰辑 捞甫 秦搬窍扁困秦 促澜苞 鞍捞 汲沥茄促:</p><div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine onRewriteBase /~quux/RewriteRule ^foo<strong>$</strong> foo<strong>/</strong> [<strong>R</strong>]</pre></div> <p>权叼泛配府狼 弥惑困 <code>.htaccess</code> 颇老俊 促澜苞 鞍捞 汲沥且 荐档 乐促. 弊矾唱 贸府窍绰单 何淬捞 等促.</p><div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine onRewriteBase /~quux/RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>-d</strong>RewriteRule ^(.+<strong>[^/]</strong>)$ $1<strong>/</strong> [R]</pre></div> </dd> </dl> <h3>老包等 URL 备炼肺 父电 昆努矾胶磐</h3> <dl> <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt> <dd> <p>牢飘扼齿 昆辑滚焙狼 葛电 昆辑滚俊 悼老窍绊 老包等 URL 备炼甫 父甸绊 酵促. 溜, 葛电 (沥狼惑 辑滚俊 加窍咯 辑滚俊 狼粮利牢!) URL阑 辑滚 <em>刀赋利栏肺</em> 父电促! 昆 捞抚傍埃俊 辑滚刀赋利牢 悼老茄 备炼甫 何咯秦具 茄促: URL篮 角力 辑滚甫 瘤莫窍搁 救等促. 辑滚焙捞 磊悼栏肺 角力 辑滚肺 蜡档茄促.</p> </dd> <dt>秦搬氓:</dt> <dd> <p>刚历 荤侩磊, 弊缝, 刀赋眉狼 困摹 沥焊甫 历厘茄 (盒魂等) 寇何甘俊 角力 辑滚 沥焊甫 掘绢柯促. 寇何甘篮 促澜苞 鞍篮 屈侥捞促</p><div class="example"><pre>user1 server_of_user1user2 server_of_user2: :</pre></div> <p>快府绰 捞 沥焊甫 阿阿 <code>map.xxx-to-host</code> 颇老俊 历厘沁促. 促澜栏肺 葛电 辑滚俊辑 URL捞 辑滚俊 绝促搁 促澜苞 鞍篮 URL阑,</p><div class="example"><pre>/u/user/anypath/g/group/anypath/e/entity/anypath</pre></div> <p>促澜苞 鞍捞 府促捞泛记茄促</p><div class="example"><pre>http://physical-host/u/user/anypathhttp://physical-host/g/group/anypathhttp://physical-host/e/entity/anypath</pre></div> <p>酒贰 痹蘑篮 甘颇老阑 荤侩窍咯 捞 累诀阑 茄促 (server0篮 甘俊 亲格捞 绝绰 版快 荤侩且 扁夯辑滚扼绊 啊沥茄促):</p><div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine onRewriteMap user-to-host txt:/path/to/map.user-to-hostRewriteMap group-to-host txt:/path/to/map.group-to-hostRewriteMap entity-to-host txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-hostRewriteRule ^/u/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${user-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/u/$1/$2RewriteRule ^/g/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${group-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/g/$1/$2RewriteRule ^/e/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${entity-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/e/$1/$2RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2/.www/RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+) /$1/$2/.www/$3\</pre></div> </dd> </dl> <h3>权叼泛配府甫 促弗 昆辑滚肺 捞傈</h3> <dl> <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt> <dd> <p>腹篮 昆包府磊绰 昆辑滚狼 葛电 权叼泛配府甫 促弗 昆辑滚肺 捞傈茄 版快 秦搬氓阑 拱绢夯促. 捞 规过篮 捞傈 辑滚甫 措眉且 货肺款 辑滚甫 备己窍绰单 矫埃捞 吧府绰 版快俊 鞘夸窍促.</p> </dd> <dt>秦搬氓:</dt> <dd> <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>甫 荤侩窍搁 埃窜窍促. 捞傈 昆辑滚绰 葛电 <code>/~user/anypath</code> URL阑 <code>http://newserver/~user/anypath</code>肺 府促捞泛记窍搁 等促.</p><div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine onRewriteRule ^/~(.+) http://<strong>newserver</strong>/~$1 [R,L]</pre></div> </dd> </dl> <h3>权叼泛配府 备炼 父甸扁</h3> <dl> <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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