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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --><title>瘤矫绢甫 汲疙窍绰单 荤侩茄 侩绢甸 - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">葛碘</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">瘤矫绢甸</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">侩绢</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">荤捞飘甘</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>瘤矫绢甫 汲疙窍绰单 荤侩茄 侩绢甸</h1><div class="toplang"><p><span>啊瓷茄 攫绢: </span><a href="../en/mod/directive-dict.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="../es/mod/directive-dict.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> |<a href="../ja/mod/directive-dict.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |<a href="../ko/mod/directive-dict.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p></div> <p>捞 巩辑绰 酒颇摹 <a href="directives.html">汲沥 瘤矫绢</a>甫 汲疙窍绰单 荤侩茄 侩绢甸阑 汲疙茄促.</p></div><div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#Description">汲疙 (Description)</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#Syntax">巩过 (Syntax)</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#Default">扁夯蔼 (Default)</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#Context">荤侩厘家 (Context)</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#Override">Override 可记 (Override)</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#Status">惑怕 (Status)</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#Module">葛碘 (Module)</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#Compatibility">瘤盔 (Compatibility)</a></li></ul><h3>曼绊</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../configuring.html">汲沥颇老</a></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="Description" id="Description">汲疙 (Description)</a></h2><p>瘤矫绢狼 格利俊 措茄 埃窜茄 汲疙.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="Syntax" id="Syntax">巩过 (Syntax)</a></h2> <p>汲沥颇老俊辑 荤侩且 瘤矫绢狼 屈侥阑 舅妨霖促. 捞 巩过篮 瘤矫绢付促 概快 促福哥, 瘤矫绢甫 沥狼且 锭付促 磊技洒 汲疙茄促. 老馆利栏肺 瘤矫绢 捞抚 第俊 傍归栏肺 备盒茄 酒痹刚飘甸捞 唱柯促. 酒痹刚飘啊 傍归阑 器窃茄促搁 酒痹刚飘甫 街蝶咳钎肺 弓绢具 茄促. 急琶利牢 酒痹刚飘绰 吝褒龋肺 弓绰促. 酒痹刚飘啊 咯矾 蔼吝 窍唱老 版快 蔼甸阑 荐流阜措 "|"肺 备盒茄促. 巩磊弊措肺 荤侩且 何盒篮 扁夯 巩磊眉肺 静绊, 措眉且 酒痹刚飘绰 <em>碍炼茄促</em>. 酒痹刚飘 俺荐啊 沥秦瘤瘤臼篮 瘤矫绢绰 付瘤阜 酒痹刚飘啊 馆汗凳阑 唱鸥郴绰 "..."栏肺 场抄促.</p> <p>瘤矫绢绰 概快 促剧茄 辆幅狼 酒痹刚飘甫 罐绰促. 捞吝 磊林 荤侩窍绰 巴篮 酒贰客 鞍促.</p> <dl> <dt><em>URL</em></dt> <dd><code>http://www.example.com/path/to/file.html</code>苞 鞍捞 胶糯(scheme), 龋胶飘疙, 急琶利牢 版肺疙阑 器窃茄 肯傈茄 Uniform Resource Locator</dd> <dt><em>URL-path</em></dt> <dd><code>/path/to/file.html</code>苞 鞍捞 <em>url</em>俊辑 胶糯苞 龋胶飘疙 第俊 唱坷绰 何盒. <em>url-path</em>绰 颇老矫胶袍俊辑 夯 矫痢捞 酒囱 昆俊辑 夯 矫痢俊辑狼 磊丰甫 唱鸥辰促.</dd> <dt><em>file-path</em></dt> <dd><code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/file.html</code>苞 鞍捞 root 叼泛配府肺 矫累窍绰 颇老矫胶袍惑狼 颇老 版肺. 蝶肺 攫鞭窍瘤臼栏搁, 浇贰浆肺 矫累窍瘤臼篮 <em>file-path</em>绰 <a href="core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a>俊 惑措版肺肺 秒鞭茄促.</dd> <dt><em>directory-path</em></dt> <dd><code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/</code>客 鞍捞 root 叼泛配府肺 矫累窍绰 颇老矫胶袍惑狼 叼泛配府 版肺.</dd> <dt><em>filename</em></dt> <dd><code>file.html</code>苞 鞍捞 版肺 沥焊啊 绝绰 颇老疙.</dd> <dt><em>regex</em></dt> <dd>Perl 屈侥狼 <a href="../glossary.html#regex">沥痹钎泅侥(regular expression)</a>. 瘤矫绢绰 <em>regex</em>肺 公均牢啊甫 八祸茄促.</dd> <dt><em>extension</em></dt> <dd>老馆利栏肺 <em>filename</em>俊辑 付瘤阜 付魔钎 第俊 唱坷绰 何盒捞促. 弊矾唱 酒颇摹绰 咯矾 犬厘磊甫 牢侥且 荐 乐扁锭巩俊, <em>filename</em>俊 付魔钎啊 咯矾俺 器窃等 版快 付魔钎肺 备盒等 葛电 何盒阑 <em>犬厘磊(extension)</em>肺 贸府茄促. 抗甫 甸绢, <em>颇老疙</em> <code>file.html.en</code>篮 <code>.html</code>苞 <code>.en</code>捞扼绰 滴啊瘤 犬厘磊甫 啊柳促. 酒颇摹 瘤矫绢俊辑 <em>extension</em>俊 瘤沥茄 蔼 菊俊 付魔钎啊 乐绢档 登绊 绝绢档 等促. 肚, <em>extension</em>篮 措家巩磊甫 啊府瘤臼绰促.</dd> <dt><em>MIME-type</em></dt> <dd><code>text/html</code>苞 鞍捞 浇贰浆肺 major format type苞 minor format type甫 备盒窍咯 颇老狼 屈侥阑 汲疙窍绰 规侥.</dd> <dt><em>env-variable</em></dt> <dd>酒颇摹 汲沥俊辑 沥狼茄 <a href="../env.html">券版函荐</a> 捞抚. 款康眉力狼 券版函荐客 促抚阑 林狼窍扼. 磊技茄 郴侩篮 <a href="../env.html">券版函荐 巩辑</a>甫 曼绊窍扼.</dd> </dl></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="Default" id="Default">扁夯蔼 (Default)</a></h2> <p>瘤矫绢俊 扁夯蔼捞 乐促搁 (<em>抗甫 甸绢</em>, 汲沥俊辑 瘤矫绢甫 积帆茄 版快 酒颇摹 昆辑滚绰 捞 蔼阑 荤侩茄促.) 捞 亲格俊 唱柯促. 扁夯蔼捞 绝促搁 捞 亲格篮 "<em>None</em>"捞绢具 茄促. 扁夯蔼捞 辑滚俊 器窃等 扁夯 httpd.conf狼 瘤矫绢 蔼苞 促甫 荐 乐澜阑 林狼窍扼.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="Context" id="Context">荤侩厘家 (Context)</a></h2> <p>辑滚狼 汲沥颇老吝 绢蠢镑俊辑 瘤矫绢甫 荤侩且 荐 乐绰瘤 舅妨霖促. 促澜 蔼甸阑 桨钎肺 备盒茄 格废捞促:</p> <dl> <dt>林辑滚汲沥 (server config)</dt> <dd>瘤矫绢甫 辑滚 汲沥颇老俊辑 (<em>抗甫 甸绢</em>, <code>httpd.conf</code>) 荤侩且 荐 乐栏唱, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>唱 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>俊辑 荤侩且 荐 <strong>绝澜阑</strong> 舵茄促. 捞 瘤矫绢绰 <code>.htaccess</code> 颇老俊辑档 荤侩且 荐 绝促.</dd> <dt>啊惑龋胶飘 (virtual host)</dt> <dd>瘤矫绢甫 辑滚 汲沥颇老狼 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> 救俊辑 荤侩且 荐 乐澜阑 舵茄促.</dd> <dt>叼泛配府 (directory)</dt> <dd>瘤矫绢啊 <a href="../sections.html">绢痘霸 Directory, Location, Files 冀记捞 悼累窍唱</a>俊 汲疙茄 力距阑 蝶福哥, 辑滚 汲沥颇老狼 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>俊辑 荤侩且 荐 乐澜阑 舵茄促.</dd> <dt>.htaccess</dt> <dd>瘤矫绢甫 叼泛配府<em>喊</em> <code>.htaccess</code> 颇老俊辑 荤侩且 荐 乐澜阑 舵茄促. 捞 瘤矫绢绰 泅犁 荤侩窍绰 <a href="#Override">overrides</a> 蔼俊 蝶扼 公矫瞪 荐 乐促.</dd> </dl> <p>瘤矫绢绰 瘤沥等 厘家俊辑<em>父</em> 荤侩且 荐 乐促. 促弗 镑俊辑 荤侩窍搁 汲沥坷幅啊 惯积窍绊 辑滚绰 何盒俊 措茄 夸没阑 棵官肺 贸府窍瘤 给窍芭唱 累悼捞, <em>抗甫 甸绢</em> 矫累炼瞒档, 救瞪 荐 乐促.</p> <p>瘤矫绢甫 荤侩且 荐 乐绰 厘家绰 凯芭茄 厘家甫 葛滴 阂赴(boolean) OR茄 搬苞捞促. 溜, "<code>server config, .htaccess</code>"俊辑 啊瓷窍促绰 瘤矫绢绰 <code>httpd.conf</code> 颇老苞 <code>.htaccess</code> 颇老俊辑绰 荤侩且 荐 乐瘤父, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>唱 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>俊辑绰 荤侩且 荐 绝促.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="Override" id="Override">Override 可记 (Override)</a></h2> <p>捞 瘤矫绢甫 <code>.htaccess</code> 颇老俊辑 荤侩窍妨搁 绢恫 override 可记阑 荤侩秦具 窍绰瘤甫 唱鸥辰促. 瘤矫绢狼 <a href="#Context">荤侩厘家</a>啊 瘤矫绢甫 <code>.htaccess</code> 颇老俊辑 荤侩且 荐 绝促绊 茄促搁 绢恫 荤侩厘家档 唱坷瘤 臼绰促.</p> <p>Overrides绰 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> 瘤矫绢肺 瘤矫窍绊, (叼泛配府 殿狼) 漂沥 裹困客 窍困 裹困俊辑 促弗 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> 瘤矫绢肺 促弗 蔼阑 汲沥窍瘤臼疽促搁 窍困 裹困俊档 弊措肺 利侩等促. 瘤矫绢 汲疙俊 荤侩啊瓷茄 override 捞抚甸捞 唱柯促.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="Status" id="Status">惑怕 (Status)</a></h2> <p>瘤矫绢啊 酒颇摹 昆辑滚俊 倔付唱 变剐洒 弓咯乐绰瘤甫 唱鸥辰促. 溜, 弊 瘤矫绢唱 扁瓷阑 荤侩窍扁困秦 辑滚甫 葛碘苞 鞍捞 促矫 哪颇老且 鞘夸啊 乐阑 荐档 乐促. 啊瓷茄 蔼篮 促澜苞 鞍促:</p> <dl> <dt>Core</dt> <dd>瘤矫绢啊 "Core" 惑怕甫 啊瘤搁, 瘤矫绢啊 酒颇摹 昆辑滚 琴缴何盒俊 加窍绊 亲惑 荤侩啊瓷窃阑 舵茄促.</dd> <dt>MPM</dt> <dd>"MPM" 惑怕牢 瘤矫绢绰 <a href="../mpm.html">促吝贸府 葛碘</a>阑 力傍茄促. 捞繁 瘤矫绢绰 瘤矫绢 汲疙俊辑 <a href="#Module">葛碘</a>俊 凯芭等 MPM吝 窍唱甫 荤侩且锭父 啊瓷窍促.</dd> <dt>Base</dt> <dd>扁夯利栏肺 辑滚客 鞍捞 哪颇老登骨肺 流立 备己俊辑 葛碘阑 力芭窍瘤 臼疽促搁 老馆利栏肺 荤侩啊瓷茄 钎霖 酒颇摹 葛碘捞 力傍窍绰 瘤矫绢绰 "Base" 惑怕捞促.</dd> <dt>Extension</dt> <dd>酒颇摹 辑滚 硅器夯俊绰 器窃登乐瘤父 焊烹 辑滚客 鞍捞 哪颇老登瘤臼绰 葛碘捞 力傍窍绰 瘤矫绢绰 "Extension" 惑怕捞促. 捞繁 瘤矫绢甫 荤侩窍妨搁 辑滚 哪颇老 备己颇老阑 荐沥窍绊 酒颇摹甫 促矫 哪颇老秦具 茄促.</dd> <dt>Experimental</dt> <dd>"Experimental"篮 瘤矫绢啊 酒颇摹 硅器夯俊 器窃登乐瘤父, 荤侩篮 磊脚狼 氓烙烙阑 唱鸥辰促. 瘤矫绢绰 巩辑拳登乐瘤父, 角力客 促甫 荐 乐促. 瘤矫绢甫 力傍窍绰 葛碘篮 扁夯利栏肺 酒颇摹客 鞍捞 哪颇老瞪 荐档 救瞪 荐档 乐促. 瘤矫绢客 葛碘阑 汲疙窍绰 巩辑 菊俊辑 荤侩且 荐 乐绰瘤 混旗毫扼.</dd> </dl></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="Module" id="Module">葛碘 (Module)</a></h2> <p>窜鉴洒 瘤矫绢甫 沥狼茄 家胶 葛碘疙阑 凯芭茄促.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="Compatibility" id="Compatibility">瘤盔 (Compatibility)</a></h2> <p>瘤矫绢啊 盔贰 酒颇摹 滚傈 2 硅器夯狼 老何啊 酒聪看促搁, 瘤矫绢甫 眠啊窍扁 矫累茄 滚傈捞 咯扁 唱柯促. 肚, 绢恫 敲贰汽俊辑父 荤侩啊瓷茄 瘤矫绢档 咯扁 唱柯促.</p></div></div><div class="bottomlang"><p><span>啊瓷茄 攫绢: </span><a href="../en/mod/directive-dict.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="../es/mod/directive-dict.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> |<a href="../ja/mod/directive-dict.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |<a href="../ko/mod/directive-dict.html" 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