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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --><title>mod_headers - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_headers</h1><div class="toplang"><p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_headers.html" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="../ko/mod/mod_headers.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p></div><table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Customization of HTTP request and responseheaders</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module營dentifier:</a></th><td>headers_module</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source燜ile:</a></th><td>mod_headers.c</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td><code class="directive"><a href="#requestheader">RequestHeader</a></code>is available only in Apache 2.0</td></tr></table><h3>Summary</h3> <p>This module provides directives to control and modify HTTP request and response headers. Headers can be merged, replaced or removed.</p></div><div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#header">Header</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requestheader">RequestHeader</a></li></ul><h3>Topics</h3><ul id="topics"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">Order of Processing</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Examples</a></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="order" id="order">Order of Processing</a></h2> <p>The directives provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code> can occur almost anywhere within the server configuration. They are valid in the main server config and virtual host sections, inside <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code> sections, and within <code>.htaccess</code> files.</p> <p>The directives are processed in the following order:</p> <ol> <li>main server</li> <li>virtual host</li> <li><code class="directive"><Directory></code> sections and <code>.htaccess</code></li> <li><code class="directive"><Files></code></li> <li><code class="directive"><Location></code></li> </ol> <p>Order is important. These two headers have a different effect if reversed:</p> <div class="example"><p><code> RequestHeader append MirrorID "mirror 12"<br /> RequestHeader unset MirrorID </code></p></div> <p>This way round, the <code>MirrorID</code> header is not set. If reversed, the MirrorID header is set to "mirror 12".</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2> <ol> <li> Copy all request headers that begin with "TS" to the response headers: <div class="example"><p><code> Header echo ^TS </code></p></div> </li> <li> Add a header, <code>MyHeader</code>, to the response including a timestamp for when the request was received and how long it took to begin serving the request. This header can be used by the client to intuit load on the server or in isolating bottlenecks between the client and the server. <div class="example"><p><code> Header add MyHeader "%D %t" </code></p></div> <p>results in this header being added to the response:</p> <div class="example"><p><code> MyHeader: D=3775428 t=991424704447256 </code></p></div> </li> <li> Say hello to Joe <div class="example"><p><code> Header add MyHeader "Hello Joe. It took %D microseconds \<br /> for Apache to serve this request." </code></p></div> <p>results in this header being added to the response:</p> <div class="example"><p><code> MyHeader: Hello Joe. It took D=3775428 microseconds for Apache to serve this request. </code></p></div> </li> <li> Conditionally send <code>MyHeader</code> on the response if and only if header "MyRequestHeader" is present on the request. This is useful for constructing headers in response to some client stimulus. Note that this example requires the services of the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code> module. <div class="example"><p><code> SetEnvIf MyRequestHeader value HAVE_MyRequestHeader<br /> Header add MyHeader "%D %t mytext" env=HAVE_MyRequestHeader<br /> </code></p></div> <p>If the header <code>MyRequestHeader: value</code> is present on the HTTP request, the response will contain the following header:</p> <div class="example"><p><code> MyHeader: D=3775428 t=991424704447256 mytext </code></p></div> </li> </ol></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Header" id="Header">Header</a> <a name="header" id="header">Directive</a></h2><table class="directive"><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Configure HTTP response headers</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Header [<var>condition</var>] set|append|add|unset|echo<var>header</var> [<var>value</var>] [env=[!]<var>variable</var>]</code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_headers</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td><var>Condition</var> is available in version 2.0.51 andlater</td></tr>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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